Relation between Concentration of Air Pollution and Cause-Specific Mortality: Four-Year Exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter Pollutants in 470 Neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway
This study investigated the concentration-response relation between air pollution (nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter pollutants PM10 and PM2.5) and cause-specific mortality. The population included all inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, aged 51–90 years on January 1, 1992 (n = 143,842) with follow-u...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of epidemiology 2007-02, Vol.165 (4), p.435-443 |
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| creator | Næss, Øyvind Nafstad, Per Aamodt, Geir Claussen, Bjørgulf Rosland, Pål |
| description | This study investigated the concentration-response relation between air pollution (nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter pollutants PM10 and PM2.5) and cause-specific mortality. The population included all inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, aged 51–90 years on January 1, 1992 (n = 143,842) with follow-up of deaths from 1992 to 1998. An air dispersion model (AirQUIS; Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Oslo, Norway) was used to estimate levels of exposure in 1992–1995 in all 470 administrative neighborhoods. These data were linked to census, education, and death registries. A consistent effect on all causes of death was found for both sexes and age groups by all indicators of air pollution. The effects appeared to increase at nitrogen dioxide levels higher than 40 μg/m3 in the youngest age group and with a linear effect in the interval 20–60 μg/m3 for the oldest. An effect of all indicators on cardiovascular causes, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was also found in both age groups and sexes. The effects were particularly strong for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which appeared to have linear effects, whereas cardiovascular causes and lung cancer seemed to have threshold effects. Results show that vulnerable persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the elderly seem to be susceptible to air pollution at lower levels than the general population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/aje/kwk016 |
| format | Article |
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The population included all inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, aged 51–90 years on January 1, 1992 (n = 143,842) with follow-up of deaths from 1992 to 1998. An air dispersion model (AirQUIS; Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Oslo, Norway) was used to estimate levels of exposure in 1992–1995 in all 470 administrative neighborhoods. These data were linked to census, education, and death registries. A consistent effect on all causes of death was found for both sexes and age groups by all indicators of air pollution. The effects appeared to increase at nitrogen dioxide levels higher than 40 μg/m3 in the youngest age group and with a linear effect in the interval 20–60 μg/m3 for the oldest. An effect of all indicators on cardiovascular causes, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was also found in both age groups and sexes. The effects were particularly strong for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which appeared to have linear effects, whereas cardiovascular causes and lung cancer seemed to have threshold effects. Results show that vulnerable persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the elderly seem to be susceptible to air pollution at lower levels than the general population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9262</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-6256</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwk016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17135427</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJEPAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cary, NC: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Analysis. Health state ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; cause of death ; Cause of Death - trends ; chronic obstructive ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Environment. Living conditions ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; General aspects ; Humans ; Lung Diseases - mortality ; lung neoplasms ; Lungs ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects ; Norway - epidemiology ; Older people ; Prognosis ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; pulmonary disease ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>American journal of epidemiology, 2007-02, Vol.165 (4), p.435-443</ispartof><rights>American Journal of Epidemiology Copyright © 2006 by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health All rights reserved; printed in U.S.A. 2007</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Feb 15, 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e075be8e695c8a892a1b87de08711b07af6ae7a0cdb861930bc62bb906a06a3f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e075be8e695c8a892a1b87de08711b07af6ae7a0cdb861930bc62bb906a06a3f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18531075$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17135427$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Næss, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nafstad, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aamodt, Geir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claussen, Bjørgulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosland, Pål</creatorcontrib><title>Relation between Concentration of Air Pollution and Cause-Specific Mortality: Four-Year Exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter Pollutants in 470 Neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway</title><title>American journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>This study investigated the concentration-response relation between air pollution (nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter pollutants PM10 and PM2.5) and cause-specific mortality. The population included all inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, aged 51–90 years on January 1, 1992 (n = 143,842) with follow-up of deaths from 1992 to 1998. An air dispersion model (AirQUIS; Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Oslo, Norway) was used to estimate levels of exposure in 1992–1995 in all 470 administrative neighborhoods. These data were linked to census, education, and death registries. A consistent effect on all causes of death was found for both sexes and age groups by all indicators of air pollution. The effects appeared to increase at nitrogen dioxide levels higher than 40 μg/m3 in the youngest age group and with a linear effect in the interval 20–60 μg/m3 for the oldest. An effect of all indicators on cardiovascular causes, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was also found in both age groups and sexes. The effects were particularly strong for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which appeared to have linear effects, whereas cardiovascular causes and lung cancer seemed to have threshold effects. Results show that vulnerable persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the elderly seem to be susceptible to air pollution at lower levels than the general population.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>cause of death</subject><subject>Cause of Death - trends</subject><subject>chronic obstructive</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>lung neoplasms</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects</subject><subject>Norway - epidemiology</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>0002-9262</issn><issn>1476-6256</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV9v0zAUxSMEYmXwwgdAFhI8IMLs_LET3qZso0hbt7EhAS_WjXOzuU3jznbU9rvx4TBtoRIPSFeydPTTOdf3RNFLRj8wWqZHMMWj2XJGGX8UjVgmeMyTnD-ORpTSJC4TnhxEz5ybUspYmdOn0QETLM2zRIyin1-wA69NT2r0S8SeVKZX2Hu7VU1LjrUlV6brho0AfUMqGBzGNwtUutWKXBjrodN-_ZGcmcHG3xEsOV0tjBssOuINmWhvzV0wP9FmpRvcuFyB9VoNIR7JBXiPf2Kg947onmSCkgnqu_va2Htjmo146TrznkyMXcL6efSkhc7hi917GH09O72txvH55afP1fF5rPIs9TFSkddYIC9zVUBRJsDqQjRIC8FYTQW0HFAAVU1dcFamtFY8qeuScgiTtulh9Hbru7DmYUDn5Vw7hV0HPZrByXBVnmY8C-Drf8BpOEgfdpNJmpdJmeU0QO-2kLLGOYutXFg9B7uWjMrfhcpQqNwWGuBXO8ehnmOzR3cNBuDNDgCnoGst9Eq7PVfkKQv_33NmWPw_MN5y2nlc_SXBziQXqcjl-NsPeVtV1zfj61Ly9BeN3cgi</recordid><startdate>20070215</startdate><enddate>20070215</enddate><creator>Næss, Øyvind</creator><creator>Nafstad, Per</creator><creator>Aamodt, Geir</creator><creator>Claussen, Bjørgulf</creator><creator>Rosland, Pål</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070215</creationdate><title>Relation between Concentration of Air Pollution and Cause-Specific Mortality: Four-Year Exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter Pollutants in 470 Neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway</title><author>Næss, Øyvind ; Nafstad, Per ; Aamodt, Geir ; Claussen, Bjørgulf ; Rosland, Pål</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c543t-e075be8e695c8a892a1b87de08711b07af6ae7a0cdb861930bc62bb906a06a3f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Analysis. Health state</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>cause of death</topic><topic>Cause of Death - trends</topic><topic>chronic obstructive</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Environment. Living conditions</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>lung neoplasms</topic><topic>Lungs</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects</topic><topic>Norway - epidemiology</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Urban Population</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Næss, Øyvind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nafstad, Per</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aamodt, Geir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claussen, Bjørgulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosland, Pål</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Næss, Øyvind</au><au>Nafstad, Per</au><au>Aamodt, Geir</au><au>Claussen, Bjørgulf</au><au>Rosland, Pål</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relation between Concentration of Air Pollution and Cause-Specific Mortality: Four-Year Exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter Pollutants in 470 Neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway</atitle><jtitle>American journal of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2007-02-15</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>165</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>435</spage><epage>443</epage><pages>435-443</pages><issn>0002-9262</issn><eissn>1476-6256</eissn><coden>AJEPAS</coden><abstract>This study investigated the concentration-response relation between air pollution (nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter pollutants PM10 and PM2.5) and cause-specific mortality. The population included all inhabitants of Oslo, Norway, aged 51–90 years on January 1, 1992 (n = 143,842) with follow-up of deaths from 1992 to 1998. An air dispersion model (AirQUIS; Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), Oslo, Norway) was used to estimate levels of exposure in 1992–1995 in all 470 administrative neighborhoods. These data were linked to census, education, and death registries. A consistent effect on all causes of death was found for both sexes and age groups by all indicators of air pollution. The effects appeared to increase at nitrogen dioxide levels higher than 40 μg/m3 in the youngest age group and with a linear effect in the interval 20–60 μg/m3 for the oldest. An effect of all indicators on cardiovascular causes, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was also found in both age groups and sexes. The effects were particularly strong for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which appeared to have linear effects, whereas cardiovascular causes and lung cancer seemed to have threshold effects. Results show that vulnerable persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the elderly seem to be susceptible to air pollution at lower levels than the general population.</abstract><cop>Cary, NC</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17135427</pmid><doi>10.1093/aje/kwk016</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular disease cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality cause of death Cause of Death - trends chronic obstructive Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Environment. Living conditions Epidemiology Female Follow-Up Studies General aspects Humans Lung Diseases - mortality lung neoplasms Lungs Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous Mortality Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects Norway - epidemiology Older people Prognosis Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine pulmonary disease Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Urban Population |
| title | Relation between Concentration of Air Pollution and Cause-Specific Mortality: Four-Year Exposures to Nitrogen Dioxide and Particulate Matter Pollutants in 470 Neighborhoods in Oslo, Norway |
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