Home environmental influences on children's language and reading skills in a genetically sensitive design: Are socioeconomic status and home literacy environment environmental mediators and moderators?

This twin study examined how family socioeconomic status (SES) and home literacy environment (HLE) contributes to Chinese language and reading skills. It included 312 Chinese twin pairs aged 3 to 11. Children were individually administered tasks of Chinese word reading, receptive vocabulary and read...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of psychology 2017-12, Vol.58 (6), p.519-529
Hauptverfasser: Chow, Bonnie Wing‐Yin, Ho, Connie Suk‐Han, Wong, Simpson W. L., Waye, Mary M. Y., Zheng, Mo
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 6
container_start_page 519
container_title Scandinavian journal of psychology
container_volume 58
creator Chow, Bonnie Wing‐Yin
Ho, Connie Suk‐Han
Wong, Simpson W. L.
Waye, Mary M. Y.
Zheng, Mo
description This twin study examined how family socioeconomic status (SES) and home literacy environment (HLE) contributes to Chinese language and reading skills. It included 312 Chinese twin pairs aged 3 to 11. Children were individually administered tasks of Chinese word reading, receptive vocabulary and reading‐related cognitive skills, and nonverbal reasoning ability. Information on home environment was collected through parent‐reported questionnaires. Results showed that SES and HLE mediated shared environmental influences but did not moderate genetic influences on general language and reading abilities. Also, SES and HLE mediated shared environmental contributions to receptive vocabulary and syllable and rhyme awareness, but not orthographic skills. The findings of this study add to past twin studies that focused on alphabetic languages, suggesting that these links could be universal across languages. They also extend existing findings on SES and HLE's contributions to reading‐related cognitive skills.
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Child
Child Development
Child, Preschool
Children
China
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Family
family socioeconomic status
Female
Gene-Environment Interaction
home literacy environment
Humans
Language
Language and reading skills
Literacy
Male
Reading
Reading comprehension
reading‐related cognitive skills
Social Class
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomic status
twin study
Twins
title Home environmental influences on children's language and reading skills in a genetically sensitive design: Are socioeconomic status and home literacy environment environmental mediators and moderators?
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