Exhaled breath condensate methods adapted from human studies using longitudinal metabolomics for predicting early health alterations in dolphins

Monitoring health conditions is essential to detect early asymptomatic stages of a disease. To achieve this, blood, urine and breath samples are commonly used as a routine clinical diagnostic. These samples offer the opportunity to detect specific metabolites related to diseases and provide a better...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2017-11, Vol.409 (28), p.6523-6536
Hauptverfasser: Borras, Eva, Aksenov, Alexander A., Baird, Mark, Novick, Brittany, Schivo, Michael, Zamuruyev, Konstantin O., Pasamontes, Alberto, Parry, Celeste, Foutouhi, Soraya, Venn-Watson, Stephanie, Weimer, Bart C., Davis, Cristina E.
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container_issue 28
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 409
creator Borras, Eva
Aksenov, Alexander A.
Baird, Mark
Novick, Brittany
Schivo, Michael
Zamuruyev, Konstantin O.
Pasamontes, Alberto
Parry, Celeste
Foutouhi, Soraya
Venn-Watson, Stephanie
Weimer, Bart C.
Davis, Cristina E.
description Monitoring health conditions is essential to detect early asymptomatic stages of a disease. To achieve this, blood, urine and breath samples are commonly used as a routine clinical diagnostic. These samples offer the opportunity to detect specific metabolites related to diseases and provide a better understanding of their development. Although blood samples are commonly used routinely to monitor health, the implementation of a relatively noninvasive technique, such as exhaled breath condensate (EBC) analysis, may further benefit the well-being of both humans and other animals. EBC analysis can be used to track possible physical or biochemical alterations caused by common diseases of the bottlenose dolphin ( Tursiops truncatus ), such as infections or inflammatory-mediated processes. We have used an untargeted metabolomic method with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of EBC samples to determine biomarkers related to disease development. In this study, five dolphins under human care were followed up for 1 year. We collected paired blood, physical examination information, and EBC samples. We then statistically correlated this information to predict specific health alterations. Three dolphins provided promising case study information about biomarkers related to cutaneous infections, respiratory infections, dental disease, or hormonal changes (pregnancy). The use of complementary liquid chromatography platforms, with hydrophilic interaction chromatography and reverse-phased columns, allowed us to detect a wide spectrum of EBC biomarker compounds that could be related to these health alterations. Moreover, these two analytical techniques not only provided complementary metabolite information but in both cases they also provided promising diagnostic information for these health conditions. Graphical abstract Collection of the exhaled condensed breath from a bottlenose dolphin from U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program (MMP)
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-017-0581-6
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subjects Analytical Chemistry
Aquatic mammals
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Blood
Cetacea
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Condensates
Condensation (Physics)
Diagnostic systems
Disease
Dolphins
Dolphins & porpoises
Dolphins (Mammals)
Food Science
Health
Infections
Inflammation
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Longitudinal studies
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Observations
Paper in Forefront
Physiological aspects
Pregnancy
Respiration
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Tursiops truncatus
Urine
Well being
title Exhaled breath condensate methods adapted from human studies using longitudinal metabolomics for predicting early health alterations in dolphins
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