Phytocannabinoids modulate emotional memory processing through interactions with the ventral hippocampus and mesolimbic dopamine system: implications for neuropsychiatric pathology

Growing clinical and preclinical evidence suggests a potential role for the phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) as a pharmacotherapy for various neuropsychiatric disorders. In contrast, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component in cannabis, is associated with acute and ne...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2018-02, Vol.235 (2), p.447-458
Hauptverfasser: Hudson, Roger, Rushlow, Walter, Laviolette, Steven R.
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description Growing clinical and preclinical evidence suggests a potential role for the phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) as a pharmacotherapy for various neuropsychiatric disorders. In contrast, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component in cannabis, is associated with acute and neurodevelopmental propsychotic side effects through its interaction with central cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1Rs). CB1R stimulation in the ventral hippocampus (VHipp) potentiates affective memory formation through inputs to the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system, thereby altering emotional salience attribution. These changes in DA activity and salience attribution, evoked by dysfunctional VHipp regulatory actions and THC exposure, could predispose susceptible individuals to psychotic symptoms. Although THC can accelerate the onset of schizophrenia, CBD displays antipsychotic properties, can prevent the acquisition of emotionally irrelevant memories, and reverses amphetamine-induced neuronal sensitization through selective phosphorylation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) molecular signaling pathway. This review summarizes clinical and preclinical evidence demonstrating that distinct phytocannabinoids act within the VHipp and associated corticolimbic structures to modulate emotional memory processing through changes in mesolimbic DA activity states, salience attribution, and signal transduction pathways associated with schizophrenia-related pathology.
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subjects Amphetamines
Animals
Antipsychotic Agents - pharmacology
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Antipsychotics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids - pharmacology
Cannabinoids - therapeutic use
Cannabis
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopaminergic Neurons - drug effects
Dopaminergic Neurons - metabolism
Emotions
Emotions - drug effects
Emotions - physiology
Episodic memory
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Humans
Limbic Lobe - drug effects
Limbic Lobe - metabolism
Memory
Memory - drug effects
Memory - physiology
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - drug therapy
Mental Disorders - metabolism
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mesolimbic system
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Pathology
Pharmaceutical research
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Phosphorylation
Phytochemicals - pharmacology
Phytochemicals - therapeutic use
Psychiatry
Psychopathology
Psychopharmacology
Rapamycin
Review
Salience
Schizophrenia
Signal transduction
Tetrahydrocannabinol
TOR protein
title Phytocannabinoids modulate emotional memory processing through interactions with the ventral hippocampus and mesolimbic dopamine system: implications for neuropsychiatric pathology
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