Access to Employee Wellness Programs and Use of Preventive Care Services Among U.S. Adults

There is little research at the national level on access to employee wellness programs and the use of preventive care services. This study examined the use of seven preventive care services among U.S working adults with access to employee wellness programs. The study population comprised 17,699 work...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive medicine 2017-12, Vol.53 (6), p.854-865
Hauptverfasser: Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi O., Carlton, Erik L., Wang, Yang, Jiang, Yu, Kedia, Satish, Chang, Cyril F., Fijabi, Daniel, Bhuyan, Soumitra S.
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container_end_page 865
container_issue 6
container_start_page 854
container_title American journal of preventive medicine
container_volume 53
creator Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi O.
Carlton, Erik L.
Wang, Yang
Jiang, Yu
Kedia, Satish
Chang, Cyril F.
Fijabi, Daniel
Bhuyan, Soumitra S.
description There is little research at the national level on access to employee wellness programs and the use of preventive care services. This study examined the use of seven preventive care services among U.S working adults with access to employee wellness programs. The study population comprised 17,699 working adults aged ≥18 years, obtained from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the relationship between access to employee wellness programs and use of seven preventive care services: influenza vaccination, blood pressure check, diabetes check, cholesterol check, Pap smear test, mammogram, and colon cancer screening. Data analysis began in Fall 2016. Overall, 46.6% of working adults reported having access to employee wellness programs in 2015. Working adults with access to employee wellness programs had higher odds of receiving influenza vaccination (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.43, 1.72, p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.001
format Article
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This study examined the use of seven preventive care services among U.S working adults with access to employee wellness programs. The study population comprised 17,699 working adults aged ≥18 years, obtained from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the relationship between access to employee wellness programs and use of seven preventive care services: influenza vaccination, blood pressure check, diabetes check, cholesterol check, Pap smear test, mammogram, and colon cancer screening. Data analysis began in Fall 2016. Overall, 46.6% of working adults reported having access to employee wellness programs in 2015. Working adults with access to employee wellness programs had higher odds of receiving influenza vaccination (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.43, 1.72, p<0.001), blood pressure check (OR=2.46, 95% CI=2.17, 2.78, p<0.001), diabetes check (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.12, 1.50, p<0.001), cholesterol check (OR=1.48, 95% CI=1.33, 1.67, p<0.001), and mammogram (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.24, 1.98, p<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between access to employee wellness programs and the use of Pap smear test and colon cancer screening services. Using a nationally representative sample of individuals, this study found a positive association between access to employee wellness programs and the use of preventive care services. The results support favorable policies to encourage implementing wellness programs in all worksites, especially those with <50 employees.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0749-3797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2607</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29051018</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Blood pressure ; Cholesterol ; Colon cancer ; Data analysis ; Diabetes ; Employees ; Female ; Health promotion ; Health Promotion - organization &amp; administration ; Health Promotion - utilization ; Health Services Accessibility ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Immunization ; Influenza ; Male ; Mammography ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Occupational Health ; Occupational Health Services - organization &amp; administration ; Occupational Health Services - utilization ; Prevention programs ; Preventive Health Services - organization &amp; administration ; Preventive Health Services - utilization ; Preventive medicine ; United States ; Wellness programs ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>American journal of preventive medicine, 2017-12, Vol.53 (6), p.854-865</ispartof><rights>2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 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This study examined the use of seven preventive care services among U.S working adults with access to employee wellness programs. The study population comprised 17,699 working adults aged ≥18 years, obtained from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the relationship between access to employee wellness programs and use of seven preventive care services: influenza vaccination, blood pressure check, diabetes check, cholesterol check, Pap smear test, mammogram, and colon cancer screening. Data analysis began in Fall 2016. Overall, 46.6% of working adults reported having access to employee wellness programs in 2015. Working adults with access to employee wellness programs had higher odds of receiving influenza vaccination (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.43, 1.72, p<0.001), blood pressure check (OR=2.46, 95% CI=2.17, 2.78, p<0.001), diabetes check (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.12, 1.50, p<0.001), cholesterol check (OR=1.48, 95% CI=1.33, 1.67, p<0.001), and mammogram (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.24, 1.98, p<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between access to employee wellness programs and the use of Pap smear test and colon cancer screening services. Using a nationally representative sample of individuals, this study found a positive association between access to employee wellness programs and the use of preventive care services. The results support favorable policies to encourage implementing wellness programs in all worksites, especially those with <50 employees.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Health Promotion - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Health Promotion - utilization</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mammography</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Occupational Health</subject><subject>Occupational Health Services - organization &amp; 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Working adults with access to employee wellness programs had higher odds of receiving influenza vaccination (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.43, 1.72, p<0.001), blood pressure check (OR=2.46, 95% CI=2.17, 2.78, p<0.001), diabetes check (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.12, 1.50, p<0.001), cholesterol check (OR=1.48, 95% CI=1.33, 1.67, p<0.001), and mammogram (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.24, 1.98, p<0.001). However, there was no significant difference between access to employee wellness programs and the use of Pap smear test and colon cancer screening services. Using a nationally representative sample of individuals, this study found a positive association between access to employee wellness programs and the use of preventive care services. The results support favorable policies to encourage implementing wellness programs in all worksites, especially those with <50 employees.]]></abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29051018</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amepre.2017.08.001</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adults
Aged
Blood pressure
Cholesterol
Colon cancer
Data analysis
Diabetes
Employees
Female
Health promotion
Health Promotion - organization & administration
Health Promotion - utilization
Health Services Accessibility
Health Surveys
Humans
Immunization
Influenza
Male
Mammography
Medical screening
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Occupational Health
Occupational Health Services - organization & administration
Occupational Health Services - utilization
Prevention programs
Preventive Health Services - organization & administration
Preventive Health Services - utilization
Preventive medicine
United States
Wellness programs
Young Adult
title Access to Employee Wellness Programs and Use of Preventive Care Services Among U.S. Adults
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