Increased survival rates in gastric cancer, with a narrowing gender gap and widening socioeconomic status gap: A period analysis from 1984 to 2013

Background and Aim Gastric cancer (GC) has the fifth highest incidence rate of all cancers and has a poor prognosis. However, no recent large‐scale and long‐term studies have evaluated the incidence and survival rates of individuals with GC. Methods In order to explore the change of GC incidence and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2018-04, Vol.33 (4), p.837-846
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Fengze, Sun, Huanhuan, Mo, Xiangqiong, Tang, Jianjun, Liao, Yifeng, Wang, Shuncong, Su, Yonghui, Ma, Haiqing
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container_end_page 846
container_issue 4
container_start_page 837
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 33
creator Sun, Fengze
Sun, Huanhuan
Mo, Xiangqiong
Tang, Jianjun
Liao, Yifeng
Wang, Shuncong
Su, Yonghui
Ma, Haiqing
description Background and Aim Gastric cancer (GC) has the fifth highest incidence rate of all cancers and has a poor prognosis. However, no recent large‐scale and long‐term studies have evaluated the incidence and survival rates of individuals with GC. Methods In order to explore the change of GC incidence and survival rates by age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status (SES), incidence data and survival status of patients with GC between 1984 and 2013 were ed from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Totally, 87 242 cases of GC were exported and were analyzed. Results During these three decades, the incidence of GC was 7.4, 6.8, and 5.5 per 100 000 individuals in each decade. The 1‐year relative survival rates (RSRs) improved from 42.4% to 44.3% to 49.0% (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.14024
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However, no recent large‐scale and long‐term studies have evaluated the incidence and survival rates of individuals with GC. Methods In order to explore the change of GC incidence and survival rates by age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status (SES), incidence data and survival status of patients with GC between 1984 and 2013 were ed from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Totally, 87 242 cases of GC were exported and were analyzed. Results During these three decades, the incidence of GC was 7.4, 6.8, and 5.5 per 100 000 individuals in each decade. The 1‐year relative survival rates (RSRs) improved from 42.4% to 44.3% to 49.0% (P &lt; 0.0001), with a larger increase seen in the third decade. However, the long‐term survival rates remained low (from 17.8% to 20.3% to 22.9% for the 5‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001; from 14.1% to 16.4% to 18.6% for the 10‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion Our analysis demonstrated the decreased incidence and increased survival rate of GC. In addition, lower SES was associated with lower survival rates. It is notable that others (primarily for Asians) had the highest incidence rate but had better outcomes than Whites and Blacks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.14024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29052260</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Epidemiology ; Gastric cancer ; gastric cancer incidence ; Medical prognosis ; race ; Socioeconomic factors ; socioeconomic status ; Survival ; survival rate</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2018-04, Vol.33 (4), p.837-846</ispartof><rights>2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2017 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-2b8d9c1ce62b0fc0e4daaaf270fe8e0c7bd2fe8f1f8742efafb65846ad64459e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-2b8d9c1ce62b0fc0e4daaaf270fe8e0c7bd2fe8f1f8742efafb65846ad64459e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6929-018X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.14024$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.14024$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29052260$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fengze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Huanhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xiangqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Yifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuncong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yonghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Haiqing</creatorcontrib><title>Increased survival rates in gastric cancer, with a narrowing gender gap and widening socioeconomic status gap: A period analysis from 1984 to 2013</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Gastric cancer (GC) has the fifth highest incidence rate of all cancers and has a poor prognosis. However, no recent large‐scale and long‐term studies have evaluated the incidence and survival rates of individuals with GC. Methods In order to explore the change of GC incidence and survival rates by age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status (SES), incidence data and survival status of patients with GC between 1984 and 2013 were ed from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Totally, 87 242 cases of GC were exported and were analyzed. Results During these three decades, the incidence of GC was 7.4, 6.8, and 5.5 per 100 000 individuals in each decade. The 1‐year relative survival rates (RSRs) improved from 42.4% to 44.3% to 49.0% (P &lt; 0.0001), with a larger increase seen in the third decade. However, the long‐term survival rates remained low (from 17.8% to 20.3% to 22.9% for the 5‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001; from 14.1% to 16.4% to 18.6% for the 10‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion Our analysis demonstrated the decreased incidence and increased survival rate of GC. In addition, lower SES was associated with lower survival rates. It is notable that others (primarily for Asians) had the highest incidence rate but had better outcomes than Whites and Blacks.</description><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>gastric cancer incidence</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>race</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>survival rate</subject><issn>0815-9319</issn><issn>1440-1746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10U1vFCEYB3BiNHatHvwChsSLJp0WGJgXb01jX0wTL3omz8DDls0MrDDTzX4NP7GsWz2YyAUCP_6B_Al5y9k5L-Nis34455IJ-YysuJSs4q1snpMV67iq-pr3J-RVzhvGmGSteklORM-UEA1bkZ93wSSEjJbmJT36Rxhpghkz9YGuIc_JG2ogGExndOfnBwo0QEpx58OarjFYTMVtKQRbzi2Gw36Oxkc0McSpXM8zzEs-qE_0km4x-WiLh3GffaYuxYnyvpN0jlQwXr8mLxyMGd88zafk-_Xnb1e31f3Xm7ury_vK1KqWlRg62xtusBEDc4ahtADgRMscdshMO1hRVo67rpUCHbihUZ1swDZSqh7rU_LhmLtN8ceCedaTzwbHEQLGJWveK8kaJfqu0Pf_0E1cUvlB1ocXt7zmnSrq41GZFHNO6PQ2-QnSXnOmD0XpUpT-XVSx754Sl2FC-1f-aaaAiyPY-RH3_0_SX25uj5G_AHGMnVg</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Sun, Fengze</creator><creator>Sun, Huanhuan</creator><creator>Mo, Xiangqiong</creator><creator>Tang, Jianjun</creator><creator>Liao, Yifeng</creator><creator>Wang, Shuncong</creator><creator>Su, Yonghui</creator><creator>Ma, Haiqing</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-018X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201804</creationdate><title>Increased survival rates in gastric cancer, with a narrowing gender gap and widening socioeconomic status gap: A period analysis from 1984 to 2013</title><author>Sun, Fengze ; Sun, Huanhuan ; Mo, Xiangqiong ; Tang, Jianjun ; Liao, Yifeng ; Wang, Shuncong ; Su, Yonghui ; Ma, Haiqing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-2b8d9c1ce62b0fc0e4daaaf270fe8e0c7bd2fe8f1f8742efafb65846ad64459e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>gastric cancer incidence</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>race</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>survival rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fengze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Huanhuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mo, Xiangqiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Yifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shuncong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yonghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Haiqing</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Fengze</au><au>Sun, Huanhuan</au><au>Mo, Xiangqiong</au><au>Tang, Jianjun</au><au>Liao, Yifeng</au><au>Wang, Shuncong</au><au>Su, Yonghui</au><au>Ma, Haiqing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased survival rates in gastric cancer, with a narrowing gender gap and widening socioeconomic status gap: A period analysis from 1984 to 2013</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>837</spage><epage>846</epage><pages>837-846</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background and Aim Gastric cancer (GC) has the fifth highest incidence rate of all cancers and has a poor prognosis. However, no recent large‐scale and long‐term studies have evaluated the incidence and survival rates of individuals with GC. Methods In order to explore the change of GC incidence and survival rates by age, gender, race, and socioeconomic status (SES), incidence data and survival status of patients with GC between 1984 and 2013 were ed from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Totally, 87 242 cases of GC were exported and were analyzed. Results During these three decades, the incidence of GC was 7.4, 6.8, and 5.5 per 100 000 individuals in each decade. The 1‐year relative survival rates (RSRs) improved from 42.4% to 44.3% to 49.0% (P &lt; 0.0001), with a larger increase seen in the third decade. However, the long‐term survival rates remained low (from 17.8% to 20.3% to 22.9% for the 5‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001; from 14.1% to 16.4% to 18.6% for the 10‐year RSRs, P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusion Our analysis demonstrated the decreased incidence and increased survival rate of GC. In addition, lower SES was associated with lower survival rates. It is notable that others (primarily for Asians) had the highest incidence rate but had better outcomes than Whites and Blacks.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29052260</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgh.14024</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-018X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Epidemiology
Gastric cancer
gastric cancer incidence
Medical prognosis
race
Socioeconomic factors
socioeconomic status
Survival
survival rate
title Increased survival rates in gastric cancer, with a narrowing gender gap and widening socioeconomic status gap: A period analysis from 1984 to 2013
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