Additional veno-venous gas exchange as a problem-solving strategy for an oxygenator not transferring oxygen in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract OBJECTIVES Oxygenator failure during cardiopulmonary bypass constitutes a life-threatening event, especially when perfusion is conducted under normothermia. An alternative solution to emergency oxygenator changeover is described. METHODS A supplementary oxygenator is added in the venous lin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 2017-11, Vol.25 (5), p.687-689
Hauptverfasser: Boettcher, Wolfgang, Sinzobahamvya, Nicodème, Dehmel, Frank, Matschke, Andreas, Iben, Andre, Cho, Mi-Young, Redlin, Mathias, Photiadis, Joachim
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container_end_page 689
container_issue 5
container_start_page 687
container_title Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
container_volume 25
creator Boettcher, Wolfgang
Sinzobahamvya, Nicodème
Dehmel, Frank
Matschke, Andreas
Iben, Andre
Cho, Mi-Young
Redlin, Mathias
Photiadis, Joachim
description Abstract OBJECTIVES Oxygenator failure during cardiopulmonary bypass constitutes a life-threatening event, especially when perfusion is conducted under normothermia. An alternative solution to emergency oxygenator changeover is described. METHODS A supplementary oxygenator is added in the venous line without interrupting perfusion. De-airing is achieved through the cardiotomy reservoir. Oxygen supply is adapted to ensure physiologic partial oxygen pressure. RESULTS On 5 occasions in the past 4 years, Capiox Baby FX 05 oxygenator (n = 4) and Capiox FX15 (n = 1) failed to exchange blood gases after bypass run ranging from 290 min to 563 min. Hypoxia ensued with partial oxygen pressure values of 49–79 mmHg with a fraction of inspired oxygen of 1. An additional veno-venous Terumo Capiox FX 05 oxygenator immediately improved oxygenation with resulting partial oxygen pressure increasing to at least 291 mmHg. CONCLUSIONS An additional veno-venous oxygenator effectively corrects failing oxygenator during cardiopulmonary bypass. The method does not require circulation arrest. It does not carry the risk of air embolism. It can be carried out without any help from a second perfusionist or member of operation team.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/icvts/ivx192
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An alternative solution to emergency oxygenator changeover is described. METHODS A supplementary oxygenator is added in the venous line without interrupting perfusion. De-airing is achieved through the cardiotomy reservoir. Oxygen supply is adapted to ensure physiologic partial oxygen pressure. RESULTS On 5 occasions in the past 4 years, Capiox Baby FX 05 oxygenator (n = 4) and Capiox FX15 (n = 1) failed to exchange blood gases after bypass run ranging from 290 min to 563 min. Hypoxia ensued with partial oxygen pressure values of 49–79 mmHg with a fraction of inspired oxygen of 1. An additional veno-venous Terumo Capiox FX 05 oxygenator immediately improved oxygenation with resulting partial oxygen pressure increasing to at least 291 mmHg. CONCLUSIONS An additional veno-venous oxygenator effectively corrects failing oxygenator during cardiopulmonary bypass. The method does not require circulation arrest. It does not carry the risk of air embolism. It can be carried out without any help from a second perfusionist or member of operation team.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1569-9293</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivx192</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29049743</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Blood Gas Analysis ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass - methods ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Embolism, Air - prevention &amp; control ; Equipment Design ; Female ; Heart Defects, Congenital - blood ; Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery ; Heart-Lung Machine ; Humans ; Male ; Oxygenators, Membrane ; Practice Guidelines as Topic</subject><ispartof>Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2017-11, Vol.25 (5), p.687-689</ispartof><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. 2017</rights><rights>The Author 2017. 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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Blood Gas Analysis
Cardiopulmonary Bypass - methods
Child
Child, Preschool
Embolism, Air - prevention & control
Equipment Design
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital - blood
Heart Defects, Congenital - surgery
Heart-Lung Machine
Humans
Male
Oxygenators, Membrane
Practice Guidelines as Topic
title Additional veno-venous gas exchange as a problem-solving strategy for an oxygenator not transferring oxygen in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass
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