Suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate on SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by chemical mutagens

We studied the suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate (PGA) on the SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by several direct [furylframide, AF-2; N-methyl- N′-nitro- N-nitrosoguanidine, MNNG; and 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, 4NQO] and indirect [3-amino-1-methyl-5 H-pyrido-(4,3- b) indole, Trp-P-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 2008-06, Vol.105 (6), p.690-693
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Machiko, Kanie, Kyoko, Soda, Kenji, Yokoigawa, Kumio
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creator Sato, Machiko
Kanie, Kyoko
Soda, Kenji
Yokoigawa, Kumio
description We studied the suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate (PGA) on the SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by several direct [furylframide, AF-2; N-methyl- N′-nitro- N-nitrosoguanidine, MNNG; and 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, 4NQO] and indirect [3-amino-1-methyl-5 H-pyrido-(4,3- b) indole, Trp-P-2; 2-amino-3-methylimidazo (4,5- f) quinoline, IQ; and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo (4,5- f) quinoxaline, MeIQx] mutagens. PGA preparations with average molecular masses of 50, 2000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 kDa from Bacillus subtilis (chungkookjang) were used. When we used PGA Na salt with a molecular mass of 4000 kDa, the suppression rate increased with increasing PGA concentration; 3% PGA showed 80–90% suppression irrespective of the type of chemical mutagen. PGA preparations with molecular masses of 50 kDa and more than 6000 kDa were less effective. Glutamate and acidic polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum showed lower suppressive effects than PGA. PGA proved to have high antimutagenic activity.
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PGA preparations with average molecular masses of 50, 2000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 kDa from Bacillus subtilis (chungkookjang) were used. When we used PGA Na salt with a molecular mass of 4000 kDa, the suppression rate increased with increasing PGA concentration; 3% PGA showed 80–90% suppression irrespective of the type of chemical mutagen. PGA preparations with molecular masses of 50 kDa and more than 6000 kDa were less effective. Glutamate and acidic polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum showed lower suppressive effects than PGA. 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PGA preparations with average molecular masses of 50, 2000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 kDa from Bacillus subtilis (chungkookjang) were used. When we used PGA Na salt with a molecular mass of 4000 kDa, the suppression rate increased with increasing PGA concentration; 3% PGA showed 80–90% suppression irrespective of the type of chemical mutagen. PGA preparations with molecular masses of 50 kDa and more than 6000 kDa were less effective. Glutamate and acidic polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum showed lower suppressive effects than PGA. PGA proved to have high antimutagenic activity.</description><subject>antimutagenic activity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Interactions</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Mutagens - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>poly-γ-glutamate</subject><subject>Polyglutamic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - physiology</subject><subject>SOS response</subject><subject>SOS Response (Genetics) - drug effects</subject><subject>SOS Response (Genetics) - physiology</subject><issn>1389-1723</issn><issn>1347-4421</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0c1u1DAQB3ALgWgpnLiDL3BBWWzHH_ERVXxJlXpIOVu2M9m6SuxgJ5X2uXgPngmvdgUXTh5bP41m_kboNSU7ymT78cG5HSViJzV5gi5py1XDOaNPj3WnG6pYe4FelPJACFVE0efognaSE0n5JYr9tiwZSgmPgGEcwa84jXhJ06H5_avZT9tqZ7sCThH3tz2udEmxwBH1dppThGmyeD0s92HecthmHOKweRiwO2B_D3PwdsJzbbOHWF6iZ6OdCrw6n1fo7svnu-tvzc3t1-_Xn24az2m3NkyCs27olAcuWgeaik77QVs2dt5qRZ1jUrb1HZj0hLF66zj3HdEchG2v0PtT2yWnnxuU1cyh-OOkEdJWDNWiVVyKCj-coM-plAyjWXKYbT4YSswxXVPTrbUwNd2q35zbbm6G4Z89x1nBuzOwpa49Zht9KH8dI0J2Wqjq3p7caJOx-1zNj54R2hKiqVKtrkKcBNSUHgNkU3yAWHMNuf6RGVL474h_AAUhn8U</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Sato, Machiko</creator><creator>Kanie, Kyoko</creator><creator>Soda, Kenji</creator><creator>Yokoigawa, Kumio</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Osaka, Japan: Society for Bioscience and Bioengineering, Japan; Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Distributed outside Japan by Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>Suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate on SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by chemical mutagens</title><author>Sato, Machiko ; Kanie, Kyoko ; Soda, Kenji ; Yokoigawa, Kumio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-26ebabd87ce453be91589cd9a2f8ca971bb2663e91e26c022266844c8094e5a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>antimutagenic activity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Interactions</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Mutagens - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>poly-γ-glutamate</topic><topic>Polyglutamic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium - physiology</topic><topic>SOS response</topic><topic>SOS Response (Genetics) - drug effects</topic><topic>SOS Response (Genetics) - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sato, Machiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanie, Kyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soda, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoigawa, Kumio</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sato, Machiko</au><au>Kanie, Kyoko</au><au>Soda, Kenji</au><au>Yokoigawa, Kumio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate on SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by chemical mutagens</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bioscience and bioengineering</jtitle><addtitle>J Biosci Bioeng</addtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>690</spage><epage>693</epage><pages>690-693</pages><issn>1389-1723</issn><eissn>1347-4421</eissn><abstract>We studied the suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate (PGA) on the SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by several direct [furylframide, AF-2; N-methyl- N′-nitro- N-nitrosoguanidine, MNNG; and 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, 4NQO] and indirect [3-amino-1-methyl-5 H-pyrido-(4,3- b) indole, Trp-P-2; 2-amino-3-methylimidazo (4,5- f) quinoline, IQ; and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo (4,5- f) quinoxaline, MeIQx] mutagens. PGA preparations with average molecular masses of 50, 2000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 kDa from Bacillus subtilis (chungkookjang) were used. When we used PGA Na salt with a molecular mass of 4000 kDa, the suppression rate increased with increasing PGA concentration; 3% PGA showed 80–90% suppression irrespective of the type of chemical mutagen. PGA preparations with molecular masses of 50 kDa and more than 6000 kDa were less effective. Glutamate and acidic polymers such as carboxymethylcellulose and xanthan gum showed lower suppressive effects than PGA. PGA proved to have high antimutagenic activity.</abstract><cop>Amsterdarm</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18640614</pmid><doi>10.1263/jbb.105.690</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects antimutagenic activity
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Mutagens - administration & dosage
Particle Size
poly-γ-glutamate
Polyglutamic Acid - administration & dosage
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
SOS response
SOS Response (Genetics) - drug effects
SOS Response (Genetics) - physiology
title Suppressive effect of poly-γ-glutamate on SOS response of Salmonella typhimurium induced by chemical mutagens
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