A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis

Abstract Aims Cardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is an increasingly recognized, progressive, and fatal cardiomyopathy, the natural history of which remains unclear. We sought to establish and validate a new prognostic staging system applicable to patients with both wild-type ATTR (ATTRwt) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2018-08, Vol.39 (30), p.2799-2806
Hauptverfasser: Gillmore, Julian D, Damy, Thibaud, Fontana, Marianna, Hutchinson, Matthew, Lachmann, Helen J, Martinez-Naharro, Ana, Quarta, Candida C, Rezk, Tamer, Whelan, Carol J, Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther, Lane, Thirusha, Gilbertson, Janet A, Rowczenio, Dorota, Petrie, Aviva, Hawkins, Philip N
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container_end_page 2806
container_issue 30
container_start_page 2799
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 39
creator Gillmore, Julian D
Damy, Thibaud
Fontana, Marianna
Hutchinson, Matthew
Lachmann, Helen J
Martinez-Naharro, Ana
Quarta, Candida C
Rezk, Tamer
Whelan, Carol J
Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther
Lane, Thirusha
Gilbertson, Janet A
Rowczenio, Dorota
Petrie, Aviva
Hawkins, Philip N
description Abstract Aims Cardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is an increasingly recognized, progressive, and fatal cardiomyopathy, the natural history of which remains unclear. We sought to establish and validate a new prognostic staging system applicable to patients with both wild-type ATTR (ATTRwt) and hereditary variant ATTR (ATTRv) amyloid cardiomyopathy. Methods and results Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis (553 with ATTRwt and 316 with ATTRv) attending the UK National Amyloidosis Centre were stratified into three disease stages at baseline on the basis of cut points in two universally measured biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Stage I was defined as NT-proBNP ≤3000 ng/L and eGFR ≥45 ml/min, Stage III was defined as NT-proBNP >3000 ng/L and eGFR 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589
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We sought to establish and validate a new prognostic staging system applicable to patients with both wild-type ATTR (ATTRwt) and hereditary variant ATTR (ATTRv) amyloid cardiomyopathy. Methods and results Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis (553 with ATTRwt and 316 with ATTRv) attending the UK National Amyloidosis Centre were stratified into three disease stages at baseline on the basis of cut points in two universally measured biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Stage I was defined as NT-proBNP ≤3000 ng/L and eGFR ≥45 ml/min, Stage III was defined as NT-proBNP &gt;3000 ng/L and eGFR &lt;45 ml/min, and the remainder were Stage II. The staging system was validated in a cohort of 318 patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis from France. Median survival among 393 (45%) Stage I patients was 69.2 months, 334 (38%) Stage II patients was 46.7 months, and 142 (16%) Stage III patients was 24.1 months (P &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for age, compared with Stage I, the hazard ratio (HR) for death for Stage II was 2.05 [confidence interval (CI) 1.54–2.72, P &lt; 0.001] and for Stage III was 3.80 (CI 2.73–5.28, P &lt; 0.001). HRs and statistical significance were little altered by transthyretin genotype and were maintained in the validation cohort. Conclusion This simple, universally applicable staging system stratifies patients with both ATTRwt and ATTRv amyloid cardiomyopathy into prognostic categories. It will be of value in the design of forthcoming clinical trials of novel amyloid-specific therapies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29048471</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><ispartof>European heart journal, 2018-08, Vol.39 (30), p.2799-2806</ispartof><rights>Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2017</rights><rights>Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2017. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-17982ad9b26023b03d45c665765dd0408f93cc8cb4ee204171d8a7bb0ef111d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-17982ad9b26023b03d45c665765dd0408f93cc8cb4ee204171d8a7bb0ef111d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29048471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gillmore, Julian D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damy, Thibaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachmann, Helen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Naharro, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quarta, Candida C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezk, Tamer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, Carol J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Thirusha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbertson, Janet A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowczenio, Dorota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrie, Aviva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins, Philip N</creatorcontrib><title>A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Abstract Aims Cardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is an increasingly recognized, progressive, and fatal cardiomyopathy, the natural history of which remains unclear. We sought to establish and validate a new prognostic staging system applicable to patients with both wild-type ATTR (ATTRwt) and hereditary variant ATTR (ATTRv) amyloid cardiomyopathy. Methods and results Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis (553 with ATTRwt and 316 with ATTRv) attending the UK National Amyloidosis Centre were stratified into three disease stages at baseline on the basis of cut points in two universally measured biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Stage I was defined as NT-proBNP ≤3000 ng/L and eGFR ≥45 ml/min, Stage III was defined as NT-proBNP &gt;3000 ng/L and eGFR &lt;45 ml/min, and the remainder were Stage II. The staging system was validated in a cohort of 318 patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis from France. Median survival among 393 (45%) Stage I patients was 69.2 months, 334 (38%) Stage II patients was 46.7 months, and 142 (16%) Stage III patients was 24.1 months (P &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for age, compared with Stage I, the hazard ratio (HR) for death for Stage II was 2.05 [confidence interval (CI) 1.54–2.72, P &lt; 0.001] and for Stage III was 3.80 (CI 2.73–5.28, P &lt; 0.001). HRs and statistical significance were little altered by transthyretin genotype and were maintained in the validation cohort. Conclusion This simple, universally applicable staging system stratifies patients with both ATTRwt and ATTRv amyloid cardiomyopathy into prognostic categories. It will be of value in the design of forthcoming clinical trials of novel amyloid-specific therapies.</description><issn>0195-668X</issn><issn>1522-9645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1LwzAYh4Mobk7vnqRHQerefDRNvI3hFwy8KHgraZJuHf2YSYrrf2-lc1dP7-X5PfA-CF1juMcg6dx2bmOVC9u53ewTIU_QFCeExJKz5BRNAcsk5lx8TtCF91sAEBzzczQhEphgKZ6ih0XU2O_IB7Uum3Xkex9sHRWti7RyplQ6Ck41Pmx6Z0PZRKruq7Y0rS_9JTorVOXt1eHO0MfT4_vyJV69Pb8uF6tYU0hDjFMpiDIyJxwIzYEalmjOk5QnxgADUUiqtdA5s5YAwyk2QqV5DrbAGBtGZ-h29O5c-9VZH7K69NpWlWps2_lseJISKSjlAwojql3rvbNFtnNlrVyfYch-i2XHYtlYbJjcHOxdXltzHPwlGoC7EWi73f-6Hz3YeZM</recordid><startdate>20180807</startdate><enddate>20180807</enddate><creator>Gillmore, Julian D</creator><creator>Damy, Thibaud</creator><creator>Fontana, Marianna</creator><creator>Hutchinson, Matthew</creator><creator>Lachmann, Helen J</creator><creator>Martinez-Naharro, Ana</creator><creator>Quarta, Candida C</creator><creator>Rezk, Tamer</creator><creator>Whelan, Carol J</creator><creator>Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther</creator><creator>Lane, Thirusha</creator><creator>Gilbertson, Janet A</creator><creator>Rowczenio, Dorota</creator><creator>Petrie, Aviva</creator><creator>Hawkins, Philip N</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180807</creationdate><title>A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis</title><author>Gillmore, Julian D ; Damy, Thibaud ; Fontana, Marianna ; Hutchinson, Matthew ; Lachmann, Helen J ; Martinez-Naharro, Ana ; Quarta, Candida C ; Rezk, Tamer ; Whelan, Carol J ; Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther ; Lane, Thirusha ; Gilbertson, Janet A ; Rowczenio, Dorota ; Petrie, Aviva ; Hawkins, Philip N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-17982ad9b26023b03d45c665765dd0408f93cc8cb4ee204171d8a7bb0ef111d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gillmore, Julian D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damy, Thibaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontana, Marianna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutchinson, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lachmann, Helen J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Naharro, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quarta, Candida C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezk, Tamer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, Carol J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Thirusha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilbertson, Janet A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowczenio, Dorota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrie, Aviva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawkins, Philip N</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gillmore, Julian D</au><au>Damy, Thibaud</au><au>Fontana, Marianna</au><au>Hutchinson, Matthew</au><au>Lachmann, Helen J</au><au>Martinez-Naharro, Ana</au><au>Quarta, Candida C</au><au>Rezk, Tamer</au><au>Whelan, Carol J</au><au>Gonzalez-Lopez, Esther</au><au>Lane, Thirusha</au><au>Gilbertson, Janet A</au><au>Rowczenio, Dorota</au><au>Petrie, Aviva</au><au>Hawkins, Philip N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><date>2018-08-07</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>2799</spage><epage>2806</epage><pages>2799-2806</pages><issn>0195-668X</issn><eissn>1522-9645</eissn><abstract>Abstract Aims Cardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is an increasingly recognized, progressive, and fatal cardiomyopathy, the natural history of which remains unclear. We sought to establish and validate a new prognostic staging system applicable to patients with both wild-type ATTR (ATTRwt) and hereditary variant ATTR (ATTRv) amyloid cardiomyopathy. Methods and results Eight hundred and sixty-nine patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis (553 with ATTRwt and 316 with ATTRv) attending the UK National Amyloidosis Centre were stratified into three disease stages at baseline on the basis of cut points in two universally measured biomarkers, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Stage I was defined as NT-proBNP ≤3000 ng/L and eGFR ≥45 ml/min, Stage III was defined as NT-proBNP &gt;3000 ng/L and eGFR &lt;45 ml/min, and the remainder were Stage II. The staging system was validated in a cohort of 318 patients with cardiac ATTR amyloidosis from France. Median survival among 393 (45%) Stage I patients was 69.2 months, 334 (38%) Stage II patients was 46.7 months, and 142 (16%) Stage III patients was 24.1 months (P &lt; 0.0001). After adjusting for age, compared with Stage I, the hazard ratio (HR) for death for Stage II was 2.05 [confidence interval (CI) 1.54–2.72, P &lt; 0.001] and for Stage III was 3.80 (CI 2.73–5.28, P &lt; 0.001). HRs and statistical significance were little altered by transthyretin genotype and were maintained in the validation cohort. Conclusion This simple, universally applicable staging system stratifies patients with both ATTRwt and ATTRv amyloid cardiomyopathy into prognostic categories. It will be of value in the design of forthcoming clinical trials of novel amyloid-specific therapies.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>29048471</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/ehx589</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title A new staging system for cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis
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