Evaluation of a deer-activated bio-acoustic frightening device for reducing deer damage in cornfields
Deer (Odocoileus spp.) can cause substantial damage to agricultural crops, resulting in economic losses for producers. We developed a deer-activated bio-acoustic frightening device to reduce white-tailed deer (O. virginianus) damage in agricultural fields. The device consisted of an infrared detecti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Wildlife Society bulletin 2004-06, Vol.32 (2), p.515-523 |
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