Sustained FXN expression in dorsal root ganglia from a nonreplicative genomic HSV‐1 vector

Background Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN), which lead to reduced levels of the essential mitochondrial protein frataxin. Currently, there is no effective cure. Methods With the aim of developing a gene...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of gene medicine 2017-11, Vol.19 (11), p.376-386
Hauptverfasser: Ventosa, Maria, Wu, Zetang, Lim, Filip
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Wu, Zetang
Lim, Filip
description Background Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN), which lead to reduced levels of the essential mitochondrial protein frataxin. Currently, there is no effective cure. Methods With the aim of developing a gene therapy for FA neuropathology, we describe the construction and preliminary characterization of a high‐capacity nonreplicative genomic herpes simplex virus type 1 vector (H24B‐FXNlac vector) carrying a reduced version of the human FXN genomic locus, comprising the 5‐kb promoter and the FXN cDNA with the inclusion of intron 1. Results We show that the transgene cassette contains the elements necessary to preserve physiological neuronal regulation of human FXN expression. Transduction of cultured fetal rat dorsal root ganglia neurons with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in sustained expression of human FXN transcripts and frataxin protein. Rat footpad inoculation with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in human FXN transgene delivery to the dorsal root ganglia, with expression persisting for at least 1 month. Conclusions The results of the present study support the feasibility of using this vector for sustained neuronal expression of human frataxin for FA gene therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jgm.2993
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Currently, there is no effective cure. Methods With the aim of developing a gene therapy for FA neuropathology, we describe the construction and preliminary characterization of a high‐capacity nonreplicative genomic herpes simplex virus type 1 vector (H24B‐FXNlac vector) carrying a reduced version of the human FXN genomic locus, comprising the 5‐kb promoter and the FXN cDNA with the inclusion of intron 1. Results We show that the transgene cassette contains the elements necessary to preserve physiological neuronal regulation of human FXN expression. Transduction of cultured fetal rat dorsal root ganglia neurons with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in sustained expression of human FXN transcripts and frataxin protein. Rat footpad inoculation with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in human FXN transgene delivery to the dorsal root ganglia, with expression persisting for at least 1 month. Conclusions The results of the present study support the feasibility of using this vector for sustained neuronal expression of human frataxin for FA gene therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1099-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-2254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jgm.2993</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29044877</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Periodicals Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Ataxia ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cells, Cultured ; Chlorocebus aethiops ; Dorsal root ganglia ; dorsal root ganglion transduction ; Feasibility studies ; Fetuses ; Frataxin ; Friedreich Ataxia - genetics ; Friedreich Ataxia - metabolism ; Friedreich Ataxia - therapy ; Friedreich's ataxia ; Ganglia, Spinal - cytology ; Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism ; gene delivery ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene therapy ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors - genetics ; HEK293 Cells ; Herpes simplex ; Herpesvirus 1, Human - genetics ; high‐capacity viral vectors ; Humans ; Inoculation ; Iron-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Iron-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Mitochondria ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rodents ; Time Factors ; Transgenes - genetics ; Vero Cells ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>The journal of gene medicine, 2017-11, Vol.19 (11), p.376-386</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-df2183e647d86814a78d3365b2289cd79843eafefb9aac988e3be1e577e870573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-df2183e647d86814a78d3365b2289cd79843eafefb9aac988e3be1e577e870573</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6570-1017</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjgm.2993$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjgm.2993$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27928,27929,45578,45579</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29044877$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ventosa, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zetang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Filip</creatorcontrib><title>Sustained FXN expression in dorsal root ganglia from a nonreplicative genomic HSV‐1 vector</title><title>The journal of gene medicine</title><addtitle>J Gene Med</addtitle><description>Background Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN), which lead to reduced levels of the essential mitochondrial protein frataxin. 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Wu, Zetang ; Lim, Filip</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3493-df2183e647d86814a78d3365b2289cd79843eafefb9aac988e3be1e577e870573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Ataxia</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Chlorocebus aethiops</topic><topic>Dorsal root ganglia</topic><topic>dorsal root ganglion transduction</topic><topic>Feasibility studies</topic><topic>Fetuses</topic><topic>Frataxin</topic><topic>Friedreich Ataxia - genetics</topic><topic>Friedreich Ataxia - metabolism</topic><topic>Friedreich Ataxia - therapy</topic><topic>Friedreich's ataxia</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - cytology</topic><topic>Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism</topic><topic>gene delivery</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Gene therapy</topic><topic>Genetic Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors - genetics</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Herpes simplex</topic><topic>Herpesvirus 1, Human - genetics</topic><topic>high‐capacity viral vectors</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Iron-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Iron-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Transgenes - genetics</topic><topic>Vero Cells</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ventosa, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Zetang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Filip</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of gene medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ventosa, Maria</au><au>Wu, Zetang</au><au>Lim, Filip</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sustained FXN expression in dorsal root ganglia from a nonreplicative genomic HSV‐1 vector</atitle><jtitle>The journal of gene medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Gene Med</addtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>376</spage><epage>386</epage><pages>376-386</pages><issn>1099-498X</issn><eissn>1521-2254</eissn><abstract>Background Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the frataxin gene (FXN), which lead to reduced levels of the essential mitochondrial protein frataxin. Currently, there is no effective cure. Methods With the aim of developing a gene therapy for FA neuropathology, we describe the construction and preliminary characterization of a high‐capacity nonreplicative genomic herpes simplex virus type 1 vector (H24B‐FXNlac vector) carrying a reduced version of the human FXN genomic locus, comprising the 5‐kb promoter and the FXN cDNA with the inclusion of intron 1. Results We show that the transgene cassette contains the elements necessary to preserve physiological neuronal regulation of human FXN expression. Transduction of cultured fetal rat dorsal root ganglia neurons with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in sustained expression of human FXN transcripts and frataxin protein. Rat footpad inoculation with the H24B‐FXNlac vector results in human FXN transgene delivery to the dorsal root ganglia, with expression persisting for at least 1 month. 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subjects Animals
Ataxia
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Chlorocebus aethiops
Dorsal root ganglia
dorsal root ganglion transduction
Feasibility studies
Fetuses
Frataxin
Friedreich Ataxia - genetics
Friedreich Ataxia - metabolism
Friedreich Ataxia - therapy
Friedreich's ataxia
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
gene delivery
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene therapy
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - genetics
HEK293 Cells
Herpes simplex
Herpesvirus 1, Human - genetics
high‐capacity viral vectors
Humans
Inoculation
Iron-Binding Proteins - genetics
Iron-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Mitochondria
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Time Factors
Transgenes - genetics
Vero Cells
Viruses
title Sustained FXN expression in dorsal root ganglia from a nonreplicative genomic HSV‐1 vector
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