Understanding Regional Change: A Comparison of Two Lake Districts

We compared long-term change in two lake districts, one in a forested rural setting and the other in an urbanizing agricultural region, using lakes as sentinel ecosystems. Human population growth and land-use change are important drivers of ecosystem change in both regions. Biotic changes such as ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience 2007-04, Vol.57 (4), p.323-335
Hauptverfasser: CARPENTER, STEPHEN R, BENSON, BARBARA J, BIGGS, REINETTE, CHIPMAN, JONATHAN W, FOLEY, JONATHAN A, GOLDING, SHAUN A, HAMMER, ROGER B, HANSON, PAUL C, JOHNSON, PIETER T. J, KAMARAINEN, AMY M, KRATZ, TIMOTHY K, LATHROP, RICHARD C, McMAHON, KATHERINE D, PROVENCHER, BILL, RUSAK, JAMES A, SOLOMON, CHRISTOPHER T, STANLEY, EMILY H, TURNER, MONICA G, VANDER ZANDEN, M. JAKE, WU, CHIN-HSIEN, YUAN, HENGLIANG
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container_end_page 335
container_issue 4
container_start_page 323
container_title Bioscience
container_volume 57
creator CARPENTER, STEPHEN R
BENSON, BARBARA J
BIGGS, REINETTE
CHIPMAN, JONATHAN W
FOLEY, JONATHAN A
GOLDING, SHAUN A
HAMMER, ROGER B
HANSON, PAUL C
JOHNSON, PIETER T. J
KAMARAINEN, AMY M
KRATZ, TIMOTHY K
LATHROP, RICHARD C
McMAHON, KATHERINE D
PROVENCHER, BILL
RUSAK, JAMES A
SOLOMON, CHRISTOPHER T
STANLEY, EMILY H
TURNER, MONICA G
VANDER ZANDEN, M. JAKE
WU, CHIN-HSIEN
YUAN, HENGLIANG
description We compared long-term change in two lake districts, one in a forested rural setting and the other in an urbanizing agricultural region, using lakes as sentinel ecosystems. Human population growth and land-use change are important drivers of ecosystem change in both regions. Biotic changes such as habitat loss, species invasions, and poorer fishing were prevalent in the rural region, and lake hydrology and biogeochemistry responded to climate trends and landscape position. Similar biotic changes occurred in the urbanizing agricultural region, where human-caused changes in hydrology and biogeochemistry had conspicuous effects. Feedbacks among ecosystem dynamics, human uses, economics, social dynamics, and policy and practice are fundamental to understanding change in these lake districts. Sustained support for interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to build understanding of regional change.
doi_str_mv 10.1641/B570407
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source BioOne Complete; Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects agricultural land
Agricultural management
animal ecology
Aquatic ecosystems
aquatic organisms
aquatic plants
Biogeochemistry
Case Studies
Changes
Comparative analysis
Counties
Earth Science
Ecology
Economic aspects
Ecosystem dynamics
Ecosystem services
ecosystems
Environmental aspects
Environmental changes
Environmental economics
Eutrophication
Freshwater
Habitat loss
habitats
Human ecology
Human populations
Hydrology
Interdisciplinary Approach
Interdisciplinary research
Invasive species
lake
Lake ecology
Lake water
Lakes
Lakeshores
Land use
landscape
Lentic systems
Limnology
long-term change
Native species
OVERVIEW ARTICLES
plant ecology
Population growth
Private property
regionalization
Rural areas
Social Systems
Studies
urbanization
Water quality
Watersheds
title Understanding Regional Change: A Comparison of Two Lake Districts
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