Procedures of assessment on the quantification of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis by radiography and photogrammetry: a literature review

Abstract The quantification of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis can be assessed in different ways; among them radiography and photogrammetry. However, the assessment procedures are not consistent in the literature for either method. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2017-10, Vol.21 (4), p.986-994
Hauptverfasser: Porto, Alessandra Beggiato, MSc, Okazaki, Victor Hugo Alves, PhD
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creator Porto, Alessandra Beggiato, MSc
Okazaki, Victor Hugo Alves, PhD
description Abstract The quantification of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis can be assessed in different ways; among them radiography and photogrammetry. However, the assessment procedures are not consistent in the literature for either method. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review about postural assessment through radiography and photogrammetry, for delineating the procedures for both methods. In total 38 studies were selected by an online search in the MEDLINE and LILACS databases with the keywords: radiograph and posture, postural alignment, photogrammetry or photometry or biophotogrammetry. For the radiographic method, the results showed divergences in arm positioning and in the calculation of thoracic and lumbar angles. The photogrammetry demonstrated differences in relation to the camera, tripod, plumb line and feet positioning, angle calculation, software utilization, and the use of footwear. Standardization is proposed for both methods to help establish normative values and comparisons between diagnoses.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Evaluation
Humans
Kyphosis
Kyphosis - diagnosis
Kyphosis - diagnostic imaging
Lordosis
Lordosis - diagnosis
Lordosis - diagnostic imaging
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Photogrammetry
Photogrammetry - methods
Photogrammetry - standards
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Posture
Radiograph
Radiography - methods
Radiography - standards
Thoracic Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
title Procedures of assessment on the quantification of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis by radiography and photogrammetry: a literature review
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