Single-center experience with intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in lung transplantation

Background: Studies have shown that survival after lung transplantation is impaired if extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is implemented. We investigated the outcome and potential independent risk factors on survival in recipients undergoing lung transplantation with intraoperative E...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of artificial organs 2018-02, Vol.41 (2), p.89-93
Hauptverfasser: Cosgun, Tugba, Tomaszek, Sandra, Opitz, Isabelle, Wilhelm, Markus, Schuurmans, Macé M., Weder, Walter, Inci, Ilhan
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container_end_page 93
container_issue 2
container_start_page 89
container_title International journal of artificial organs
container_volume 41
creator Cosgun, Tugba
Tomaszek, Sandra
Opitz, Isabelle
Wilhelm, Markus
Schuurmans, Macé M.
Weder, Walter
Inci, Ilhan
description Background: Studies have shown that survival after lung transplantation is impaired if extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is implemented. We investigated the outcome and potential independent risk factors on survival in recipients undergoing lung transplantation with intraoperative ECMO support. Materials and methods: Medical records of recipients were retrospectively evaluated (January 2000-December 2014). Retransplantation and bridge to transplantation on ECMO were excluded. Recipients (n = 291) were divided into 2 groups: those who needed intraoperative ECMO support (Group 1, n = 134) and those who did not receive intraoperative ECMO support (Group 2, n = 157). Independent risk factors were identified by a stepwise backward regression analysis. Results: 1-year survival was 84.2% in Group 1 vs. 90.4% in Group 2, and 5-year survival was 52.8% in Group 1 vs. 70.5% in Group 2 (p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis indicated that recipient age (p = 0.001), renal replacement therapy (p = 0.001) and intraoperative ECMO support (p = 0.03) were significant risk factors for overall survival. The rate of postoperative early surgical complications was comparable between the two groups (p = 0.09). The number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy and experiencing late pulmonary complications was significantly higher in Group 1 (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Our data showed that lung transplantation with intraoperative ECMO support is associated with poor outcomes.
doi_str_mv 10.5301/ijao.5000645
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We investigated the outcome and potential independent risk factors on survival in recipients undergoing lung transplantation with intraoperative ECMO support. Materials and methods: Medical records of recipients were retrospectively evaluated (January 2000-December 2014). Retransplantation and bridge to transplantation on ECMO were excluded. Recipients (n = 291) were divided into 2 groups: those who needed intraoperative ECMO support (Group 1, n = 134) and those who did not receive intraoperative ECMO support (Group 2, n = 157). Independent risk factors were identified by a stepwise backward regression analysis. Results: 1-year survival was 84.2% in Group 1 vs. 90.4% in Group 2, and 5-year survival was 52.8% in Group 1 vs. 70.5% in Group 2 (p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis indicated that recipient age (p = 0.001), renal replacement therapy (p = 0.001) and intraoperative ECMO support (p = 0.03) were significant risk factors for overall survival. The rate of postoperative early surgical complications was comparable between the two groups (p = 0.09). The number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy and experiencing late pulmonary complications was significantly higher in Group 1 (p = 0.02). Conclusions: Our data showed that lung transplantation with intraoperative ECMO support is associated with poor outcomes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0391-3988</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1724-6040</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5301/ijao.5000645</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29027193</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Complications ; Lung transplantation ; Medical records ; Multivariate analysis ; Oxygenation ; Regression analysis ; Renal replacement therapy ; Respiratory therapy ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Survival ; Therapy ; Transplantation</subject><ispartof>International journal of artificial organs, 2018-02, Vol.41 (2), p.89-93</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Wichtig Editore s.r.l. 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The rate of postoperative early surgical complications was comparable between the two groups (p = 0.09). The number of patients requiring renal replacement therapy and experiencing late pulmonary complications was significantly higher in Group 1 (p = 0.02). 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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Complications
Lung transplantation
Medical records
Multivariate analysis
Oxygenation
Regression analysis
Renal replacement therapy
Respiratory therapy
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Surgery
Survival
Therapy
Transplantation
title Single-center experience with intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in lung transplantation
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