Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography as a predictive tool for the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy

Background Pancreatic fistula (PF) is a major complication following pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Pancreatic texture is a risk factor for PF, but its evaluation depends on the subjective judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography (E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences 2017-12, Vol.24 (12), p.649-656
Hauptverfasser: Kuwahara, Takamichi, Hirooka, Yoshiki, Kawashima, Hiroki, Ohno, Eizaburo, Yokoyama, Yukihiro, Fujii, Tsutomu, Nakamura, Shigeo, Kodera, Yasuhiro, Nagino, Masato, Goto, Hidemi
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 649
container_title Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences
container_volume 24
creator Kuwahara, Takamichi
Hirooka, Yoshiki
Kawashima, Hiroki
Ohno, Eizaburo
Yokoyama, Yukihiro
Fujii, Tsutomu
Nakamura, Shigeo
Kodera, Yasuhiro
Nagino, Masato
Goto, Hidemi
description Background Pancreatic fistula (PF) is a major complication following pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Pancreatic texture is a risk factor for PF, but its evaluation depends on the subjective judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography (EUS‐EG), which objectively assesses tissue elasticity, predict the development of PF following PD. Methods Fifty‐nine patients who underwent EUS‐EG before PD and had pancreas parenchyma histologically evaluated were included. Using histogram analysis, mean elasticity (ME), which represents tissue elasticity and is inversely correlated with pancreatic fibrosis, was calculated. Results Among 59 patients, 19 developed PF (32.2%). The ME in patients with PF was significantly higher than that in patients without PF (85.4 vs. 55.6, P < 0.001). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the accuracy of pancreatic texture and ME for predicting PF were 0.718 and 0.846, respectively. When a ME of 70.0 was used as a cut‐off value for predicting PF, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.2% and 80.0%, respectively. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, only a ME of >70.0 was an independent predictor of PF (odds ratio 10.02, P = 0.008). Conclusions Endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography may be an accurate and objective method for predicting PF following PD. Highlight Kuwahara and colleagues evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography‐guided elastography, which allows objective assessment of tissue elasticity, in predicting the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The mean elasticity of the body of the pancreas calculated using histogram analysis was found to correlate with the postoperative incidence of pancreatic fistula.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jhbp.514
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Pancreatic texture is a risk factor for PF, but its evaluation depends on the subjective judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography (EUS‐EG), which objectively assesses tissue elasticity, predict the development of PF following PD. Methods Fifty‐nine patients who underwent EUS‐EG before PD and had pancreas parenchyma histologically evaluated were included. Using histogram analysis, mean elasticity (ME), which represents tissue elasticity and is inversely correlated with pancreatic fibrosis, was calculated. Results Among 59 patients, 19 developed PF (32.2%). The ME in patients with PF was significantly higher than that in patients without PF (85.4 vs. 55.6, P &lt; 0.001). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the accuracy of pancreatic texture and ME for predicting PF were 0.718 and 0.846, respectively. When a ME of 70.0 was used as a cut‐off value for predicting PF, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.2% and 80.0%, respectively. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, only a ME of &gt;70.0 was an independent predictor of PF (odds ratio 10.02, P = 0.008). Conclusions Endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography may be an accurate and objective method for predicting PF following PD. Highlight Kuwahara and colleagues evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography‐guided elastography, which allows objective assessment of tissue elasticity, in predicting the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The mean elasticity of the body of the pancreas calculated using histogram analysis was found to correlate with the postoperative incidence of pancreatic fistula.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1868-6974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1868-6982</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jhbp.514</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29032609</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods ; Elastography ; Endoscopic ultrasonography ; Endoscopy ; Endosonography - methods ; Female ; Fistula ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreas - diagnostic imaging ; Pancreas - surgery ; Pancreatic Diseases - surgery ; Pancreatic fistula ; Pancreatic Fistula - diagnosis ; Pancreatic Fistula - epidemiology ; Pancreatic Fistula - etiology ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects ; Pancreatoduodenectomy ; Postoperative Complications ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences, 2017-12, Vol.24 (12), p.649-656</ispartof><rights>2017 Japanese Society of Hepato‐Biliary‐Pancreatic Surgery</rights><rights>2017 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4394-19976d7fe963cf479f20b02aefe321310215e42b6fcf20dd85da133c33b48ab23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4394-19976d7fe963cf479f20b02aefe321310215e42b6fcf20dd85da133c33b48ab23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjhbp.514$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjhbp.514$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29032609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kuwahara, Takamichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirooka, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawashima, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohno, Eizaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoyama, Yukihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Tsutomu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Shigeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kodera, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagino, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goto, Hidemi</creatorcontrib><title>Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography as a predictive tool for the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy</title><title>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</title><addtitle>J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci</addtitle><description>Background Pancreatic fistula (PF) is a major complication following pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Pancreatic texture is a risk factor for PF, but its evaluation depends on the subjective judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography (EUS‐EG), which objectively assesses tissue elasticity, predict the development of PF following PD. Methods Fifty‐nine patients who underwent EUS‐EG before PD and had pancreas parenchyma histologically evaluated were included. Using histogram analysis, mean elasticity (ME), which represents tissue elasticity and is inversely correlated with pancreatic fibrosis, was calculated. Results Among 59 patients, 19 developed PF (32.2%). The ME in patients with PF was significantly higher than that in patients without PF (85.4 vs. 55.6, P &lt; 0.001). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the accuracy of pancreatic texture and ME for predicting PF were 0.718 and 0.846, respectively. When a ME of 70.0 was used as a cut‐off value for predicting PF, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.2% and 80.0%, respectively. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, only a ME of &gt;70.0 was an independent predictor of PF (odds ratio 10.02, P = 0.008). Conclusions Endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography may be an accurate and objective method for predicting PF following PD. Highlight Kuwahara and colleagues evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography‐guided elastography, which allows objective assessment of tissue elasticity, in predicting the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kuwahara, Takamichi</au><au>Hirooka, Yoshiki</au><au>Kawashima, Hiroki</au><au>Ohno, Eizaburo</au><au>Yokoyama, Yukihiro</au><au>Fujii, Tsutomu</au><au>Nakamura, Shigeo</au><au>Kodera, Yasuhiro</au><au>Nagino, Masato</au><au>Goto, Hidemi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography as a predictive tool for the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepato-biliary-pancreatic sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci</addtitle><date>2017-12</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>649</spage><epage>656</epage><pages>649-656</pages><issn>1868-6974</issn><eissn>1868-6982</eissn><abstract>Background Pancreatic fistula (PF) is a major complication following pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Pancreatic texture is a risk factor for PF, but its evaluation depends on the subjective judgment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether preoperative endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography (EUS‐EG), which objectively assesses tissue elasticity, predict the development of PF following PD. Methods Fifty‐nine patients who underwent EUS‐EG before PD and had pancreas parenchyma histologically evaluated were included. Using histogram analysis, mean elasticity (ME), which represents tissue elasticity and is inversely correlated with pancreatic fibrosis, was calculated. Results Among 59 patients, 19 developed PF (32.2%). The ME in patients with PF was significantly higher than that in patients without PF (85.4 vs. 55.6, P &lt; 0.001). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the accuracy of pancreatic texture and ME for predicting PF were 0.718 and 0.846, respectively. When a ME of 70.0 was used as a cut‐off value for predicting PF, the sensitivity and specificity were 84.2% and 80.0%, respectively. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, only a ME of &gt;70.0 was an independent predictor of PF (odds ratio 10.02, P = 0.008). Conclusions Endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography may be an accurate and objective method for predicting PF following PD. Highlight Kuwahara and colleagues evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic ultrasonography‐guided elastography, which allows objective assessment of tissue elasticity, in predicting the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The mean elasticity of the body of the pancreas calculated using histogram analysis was found to correlate with the postoperative incidence of pancreatic fistula.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29032609</pmid><doi>10.1002/jhbp.514</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Blackwell Single Titles
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Elasticity Imaging Techniques - methods
Elastography
Endoscopic ultrasonography
Endoscopy
Endosonography - methods
Female
Fistula
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreas - diagnostic imaging
Pancreas - surgery
Pancreatic Diseases - surgery
Pancreatic fistula
Pancreatic Fistula - diagnosis
Pancreatic Fistula - epidemiology
Pancreatic Fistula - etiology
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - adverse effects
Pancreatoduodenectomy
Postoperative Complications
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasonic imaging
Young Adult
title Usefulness of endoscopic ultrasonography‐elastography as a predictive tool for the occurrence of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy
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