Natural Compound Licochalcone B Induced Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis in Human Skin Melanoma (A375) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (A431) Cells

Licochalcone B (Lico B), which is normally isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza inflata (Chinese Licorice), generally classified into organic compounds including retrochalcones. Potential pharmacological properties of Lico B include anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, anti‐oxidant, and anti‐cancer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2017-12, Vol.31 (12), p.1858-1867
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Tae‐Ho, Yoon, Goo, Kang, In‐A, Oh, Ha‐Na, Chae, Jung‐Il, Shim, Jung‐Hyun
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1858
container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Kang, Tae‐Ho
Yoon, Goo
Kang, In‐A
Oh, Ha‐Na
Chae, Jung‐Il
Shim, Jung‐Hyun
description Licochalcone B (Lico B), which is normally isolated from the roots of Glycyrrhiza inflata (Chinese Licorice), generally classified into organic compounds including retrochalcones. Potential pharmacological properties of Lico B include anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, anti‐oxidant, and anti‐cancer activities. However, its biological effects on melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are unknown. Based on these known facts, this study investigated the role of Lico B in apoptosis, through the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and additional regulation of specificity protein 1 in human skin cancer cell lines. Annexin V/7‐aminoactinomycin D staining, western blot analysis, mitochondrial membrane potential assay, and an anchorage‐independent cell transformation assay demonstrated that Lico B treatment of human melanoma and SCC cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptotic cell death. More specifically, Lico B induced apoptosis through the regulation of specificity protein 1 and apoptosis‐related proteins including CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein homologous protein, death receptors, and poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase. These results indicate that Lico B has apoptotic effect on A375 and A431 skin cancer cells, suggesting the potential value of Lico B for the treatment of human melanoma and SCC. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.5928
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Potential pharmacological properties of Lico B include anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, anti‐oxidant, and anti‐cancer activities. However, its biological effects on melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are unknown. Based on these known facts, this study investigated the role of Lico B in apoptosis, through the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and additional regulation of specificity protein 1 in human skin cancer cell lines. Annexin V/7‐aminoactinomycin D staining, western blot analysis, mitochondrial membrane potential assay, and an anchorage‐independent cell transformation assay demonstrated that Lico B treatment of human melanoma and SCC cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptotic cell death. More specifically, Lico B induced apoptosis through the regulation of specificity protein 1 and apoptosis‐related proteins including CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein homologous protein, death receptors, and poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase. These results indicate that Lico B has apoptotic effect on A375 and A431 skin cancer cells, suggesting the potential value of Lico B for the treatment of human melanoma and SCC. 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Potential pharmacological properties of Lico B include anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, anti‐oxidant, and anti‐cancer activities. However, its biological effects on melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are unknown. Based on these known facts, this study investigated the role of Lico B in apoptosis, through the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and additional regulation of specificity protein 1 in human skin cancer cell lines. Annexin V/7‐aminoactinomycin D staining, western blot analysis, mitochondrial membrane potential assay, and an anchorage‐independent cell transformation assay demonstrated that Lico B treatment of human melanoma and SCC cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptotic cell death. More specifically, Lico B induced apoptosis through the regulation of specificity protein 1 and apoptosis‐related proteins including CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein homologous protein, death receptors, and poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase. These results indicate that Lico B has apoptotic effect on A375 and A431 skin cancer cells, suggesting the potential value of Lico B for the treatment of human melanoma and SCC. 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Potential pharmacological properties of Lico B include anti‐inflammatory, anti‐bacterial, anti‐oxidant, and anti‐cancer activities. However, its biological effects on melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are unknown. Based on these known facts, this study investigated the role of Lico B in apoptosis, through the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and additional regulation of specificity protein 1 in human skin cancer cell lines. Annexin V/7‐aminoactinomycin D staining, western blot analysis, mitochondrial membrane potential assay, and an anchorage‐independent cell transformation assay demonstrated that Lico B treatment of human melanoma and SCC cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptotic cell death. More specifically, Lico B induced apoptosis through the regulation of specificity protein 1 and apoptosis‐related proteins including CCAAT/enhancer‐binding protein homologous protein, death receptors, and poly (ADP‐ribose) polymerase. These results indicate that Lico B has apoptotic effect on A375 and A431 skin cancer cells, suggesting the potential value of Lico B for the treatment of human melanoma and SCC. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29027311</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.5928</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-4016</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine diphosphate
Annexin V
Anticancer properties
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Bacteria
Biological effects
Biological Products - chemistry
Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein
Cell death
Cell proliferation
Chalcones - chemistry
death receptor
Death receptors
Glycyrrhiza
Homology
human skin cancer
Humans
Inflammation
licochalcone B
Lymphocytes B
Melanoma
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - pathology
Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
Membrane potential
Mitochondria
mitochondrial membrane potential
Organic compounds
Pharmacology
Proteins
Receptors
Ribose
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
specificity protein 1
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumor cell lines
title Natural Compound Licochalcone B Induced Extrinsic and Intrinsic Apoptosis in Human Skin Melanoma (A375) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (A431) Cells
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