Purification and Characterization of a Novel β‑Cypermethrin-Degrading Aminopeptidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa GF31

In this study, a novel β-cypermethrin-degrading enzyme was isolated and purified by 32.8 fold from the extracellular cell-free filtrate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa GF31with the protein recovery of 26.6%. The molecular mass of the enzyme was determined to be 53 kDa. The optimum temperature for the acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2017-11, Vol.65 (43), p.9412-9418
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Ai-Xing, Liu, Hu, Liu, You-Yan, Li, Qing-Yun, Qing, Yi-Ming
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container_end_page 9418
container_issue 43
container_start_page 9412
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 65
creator Tang, Ai-Xing
Liu, Hu
Liu, You-Yan
Li, Qing-Yun
Qing, Yi-Ming
description In this study, a novel β-cypermethrin-degrading enzyme was isolated and purified by 32.8 fold from the extracellular cell-free filtrate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa GF31with the protein recovery of 26.6%. The molecular mass of the enzyme was determined to be 53 kDa. The optimum temperature for the activity was surprisingly 60 °C, and moreover, the purified enzyme showed a good pH stability, maintaining over 85% of its initial activity in the pH 5.0–9.0 range. Most of the common metal ions exhibited little influence on the activity except for Hg2+, Ag+, and Cu2+. After the complete gene sequence of the degrading enzyme was obtained by subcloning, sequence analyses as well as enzymatic properties demonstrated that the islolated enzyme should be an aminopeptidase. This is the first reported aminopeptidase for pyrethroid hydrolase, providing new potential enzyme resources for the degradation of this type of pesticide.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03288
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Aminopeptidases - chemistry
Aminopeptidases - genetics
Aminopeptidases - isolation & purification
Aminopeptidases - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biocatalysis
Enzyme Stability
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Molecular Weight
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - chemistry
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - enzymology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics
Pyrethrins - chemistry
Pyrethrins - metabolism
Substrate Specificity
Temperature
title Purification and Characterization of a Novel β‑Cypermethrin-Degrading Aminopeptidase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa GF31
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