Surgical treatment of coronary artery aneurysms

Introduction Coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) are rare. We present our experience with the surgical treatment of patients with CAAs. Methods Between March 2000 and October 2016, 15 patients with CAA underwent surgery. Results Mean age of patients was 60 ± 16 years and 47% (n = 7) were male. Kawasaki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2017-11, Vol.32 (11), p.674-679
Hauptverfasser: Beckmann, Erik, Rustum, Saad, Marquardt, Steffen, Merz, Constanze, Shrestha, Malakh, Martens, Andreas, Haverich, Axel, Ismail, Issam
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container_end_page 679
container_issue 11
container_start_page 674
container_title Journal of cardiac surgery
container_volume 32
creator Beckmann, Erik
Rustum, Saad
Marquardt, Steffen
Merz, Constanze
Shrestha, Malakh
Martens, Andreas
Haverich, Axel
Ismail, Issam
description Introduction Coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) are rare. We present our experience with the surgical treatment of patients with CAAs. Methods Between March 2000 and October 2016, 15 patients with CAA underwent surgery. Results Mean age of patients was 60 ± 16 years and 47% (n = 7) were male. Kawasaki syndrome was present in two (13%) patients and 7% (n = 1) patients had Marfan syndrome. Isolated CAAs were found in 73% (n = 11) and involvement of multiple vessels was present in 27% (n = 4) of patients. Coronary arteries (CA) affected by aneurysms were: 19% (n = 4) left main stem, 33% (n = 7) left anterior descending, 14% (n = 3) left circumflex, and 33% (n = 7) right coronary artery. The majority of patients (93%, n = 14) were operated on pump with a mean cross‐clamp time of 51 ± 23 min. 53% (n = 8) of patients received total arterial CA bypass grafting, while the remaining patients (47%, n = 7) received venous ± internal thoracic artery grafts. Resection/ligation of CAA was performed in 27% (n = 4) of patients. In‐hospital mortality was 0% (n = 0). Follow‐up was complete for 100% of patients and comprised a total of 80 patient‐years. During follow‐up, only one patient (7%) required re‐intervention. Conclusion Surgical treatment of CAA has good short‐ and long‐term results.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocs.13227
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We present our experience with the surgical treatment of patients with CAAs. Methods Between March 2000 and October 2016, 15 patients with CAA underwent surgery. Results Mean age of patients was 60 ± 16 years and 47% (n = 7) were male. Kawasaki syndrome was present in two (13%) patients and 7% (n = 1) patients had Marfan syndrome. Isolated CAAs were found in 73% (n = 11) and involvement of multiple vessels was present in 27% (n = 4) of patients. Coronary arteries (CA) affected by aneurysms were: 19% (n = 4) left main stem, 33% (n = 7) left anterior descending, 14% (n = 3) left circumflex, and 33% (n = 7) right coronary artery. The majority of patients (93%, n = 14) were operated on pump with a mean cross‐clamp time of 51 ± 23 min. 53% (n = 8) of patients received total arterial CA bypass grafting, while the remaining patients (47%, n = 7) received venous ± internal thoracic artery grafts. Resection/ligation of CAA was performed in 27% (n = 4) of patients. In‐hospital mortality was 0% (n = 0). Follow‐up was complete for 100% of patients and comprised a total of 80 patient‐years. During follow‐up, only one patient (7%) required re‐intervention. 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We present our experience with the surgical treatment of patients with CAAs. Methods Between March 2000 and October 2016, 15 patients with CAA underwent surgery. Results Mean age of patients was 60 ± 16 years and 47% (n = 7) were male. Kawasaki syndrome was present in two (13%) patients and 7% (n = 1) patients had Marfan syndrome. Isolated CAAs were found in 73% (n = 11) and involvement of multiple vessels was present in 27% (n = 4) of patients. Coronary arteries (CA) affected by aneurysms were: 19% (n = 4) left main stem, 33% (n = 7) left anterior descending, 14% (n = 3) left circumflex, and 33% (n = 7) right coronary artery. The majority of patients (93%, n = 14) were operated on pump with a mean cross‐clamp time of 51 ± 23 min. 53% (n = 8) of patients received total arterial CA bypass grafting, while the remaining patients (47%, n = 7) received venous ± internal thoracic artery grafts. Resection/ligation of CAA was performed in 27% (n = 4) of patients. In‐hospital mortality was 0% (n = 0). Follow‐up was complete for 100% of patients and comprised a total of 80 patient‐years. During follow‐up, only one patient (7%) required re‐intervention. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - methods
Constriction
Coronary Aneurysm - complications
Coronary Aneurysm - surgery
coronary artery aneurysm
Coronary Artery Bypass
coronary artery disease
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Ligation
Male
Mammary Arteries - transplantation
Marfan Syndrome - complications
Middle Aged
Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome - complications
Time Factors
total arterial myocardial revascularisation
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Surgical treatment of coronary artery aneurysms
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