Protective effects of Schisandrin B on cigarette smoke-induced airway injury in mice through Nrf2 pathway

Schisandrin B (SchB), a dibenzocyclooctadiene derivative isolated from Schisandra chinensis, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. However, the protective effects of SchB on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation remain unclear. This study was to investigate the effects of Sch...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2017-12, Vol.53, p.11-16
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Ruichun, Zhang, Haogang, Yang, Zhiping, Zhao, Hong, Liu, Fei, Wang, Hui, Miao, Meijuan, Wang, Qiushi, Liu, Yanhong
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 53
creator Jia, Ruichun
Zhang, Haogang
Yang, Zhiping
Zhao, Hong
Liu, Fei
Wang, Hui
Miao, Meijuan
Wang, Qiushi
Liu, Yanhong
description Schisandrin B (SchB), a dibenzocyclooctadiene derivative isolated from Schisandra chinensis, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory effects. However, the protective effects of SchB on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation remain unclear. This study was to investigate the effects of SchB on CS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The mice were exposed to CS to develop lung inflammation. SchB was given 1h before CS exposure daily for five consecutive days. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured in this study. SOD, GSH, MPO and MDA contents were also detected. Furthermore, the expression of Nrf-2 and NF-κB were detected by western blot analysis. Histopathological analyses showed that SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in BALF were also inhibited by SchB. CS-induced MPO activity and MDA content were inhibited by SchB. The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB. SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. In conclusion, these data suggest that SchB protects against CS-induced lung inflammation by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway. •SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation.•The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALF were also inhibited by SchB.•The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB.•SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.09.030
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However, the protective effects of SchB on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation remain unclear. This study was to investigate the effects of SchB on CS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The mice were exposed to CS to develop lung inflammation. SchB was given 1h before CS exposure daily for five consecutive days. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured in this study. SOD, GSH, MPO and MDA contents were also detected. Furthermore, the expression of Nrf-2 and NF-κB were detected by western blot analysis. Histopathological analyses showed that SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in BALF were also inhibited by SchB. CS-induced MPO activity and MDA content were inhibited by SchB. The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB. SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. In conclusion, these data suggest that SchB protects against CS-induced lung inflammation by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway. •SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation.•The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALF were also inhibited by SchB.•The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB.•SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1567-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-1705</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2017.09.030</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29031142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alveoli ; Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use ; Bronchus ; Cells, Cultured ; Cigarette smoke ; Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects ; Cigarettes ; Cyclooctanes - therapeutic use ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Effects ; GA-binding protein ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 6 ; Lignans - therapeutic use ; Lung - drug effects ; Lung - pathology ; Lung diseases ; Lung inflammation ; Lungs ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NF-κB ; NF-κB protein ; Nrf-2 ; Pneumonia - chemically induced ; Pneumonia - drug therapy ; Polycyclic Compounds - therapeutic use ; Respiratory tract ; Schisandra - immunology ; Schisandrin B ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; Smoke ; Smoking ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>International immunopharmacology, 2017-12, Vol.53, p.11-16</ispartof><rights>2017</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017. 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However, the protective effects of SchB on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation remain unclear. This study was to investigate the effects of SchB on CS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The mice were exposed to CS to develop lung inflammation. SchB was given 1h before CS exposure daily for five consecutive days. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured in this study. SOD, GSH, MPO and MDA contents were also detected. Furthermore, the expression of Nrf-2 and NF-κB were detected by western blot analysis. Histopathological analyses showed that SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in BALF were also inhibited by SchB. CS-induced MPO activity and MDA content were inhibited by SchB. The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB. SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. In conclusion, these data suggest that SchB protects against CS-induced lung inflammation by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway. •SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation.•The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALF were also inhibited by SchB.•The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB.•SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.</description><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bronchus</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cigarette smoke</subject><subject>Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Cyclooctanes - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>GA-binding protein</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Lignans - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung inflammation</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-κB</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Nrf-2</subject><subject>Pneumonia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Pneumonia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Polycyclic Compounds - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Respiratory tract</subject><subject>Schisandra - immunology</subject><subject>Schisandrin B</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><issn>1567-5769</issn><issn>1878-1705</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU2PFCEQhonRuOvqPzCGxIuXboFuoLmY6MavZKMm6pnQUOzQTsMI9Jr99zKZ1YMHw6Hq8FRReR-EnlLSU0LFy6UPsYb10DNCZU9UTwZyD53TSU4dlYTfbz0XsuNSqDP0qJSFNJCM9CE6Y4oMlI7sHIUvOVWwNdwABu9bV3Dy-KvdhWKiyyHiNzhFbMO1yVAr4LKmH9CF6DYLDpuQf5lbHOKy5WPBa7CA6y6n7XqHP2XP8MHUXWMeowfe7As8uasX6Pu7t98uP3RXn99_vHx91dlBkdqZafbOCwmKTFzAPI5KeO4J5xJmST2jzgNljjBuJ2EE8wLYODk6TcPslRwu0IvT3kNOPzcoVa-hWNjvTYS0FU0Vp2N7ZGzo83_QJW05tusaJaXkfBhYo8YTZXMqJYPXhxxWk281JfqoQi_6pEIfVWiidFPRxp7dLd_mFdzfoT_ZN-DVCYCWxk2ArIsNEFuqITcP2qXw_x9-A2sYnFw</recordid><startdate>201712</startdate><enddate>201712</enddate><creator>Jia, Ruichun</creator><creator>Zhang, Haogang</creator><creator>Yang, Zhiping</creator><creator>Zhao, Hong</creator><creator>Liu, Fei</creator><creator>Wang, Hui</creator><creator>Miao, Meijuan</creator><creator>Wang, Qiushi</creator><creator>Liu, Yanhong</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201712</creationdate><title>Protective effects of Schisandrin B on cigarette smoke-induced airway injury in mice through Nrf2 pathway</title><author>Jia, Ruichun ; 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However, the protective effects of SchB on cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation remain unclear. This study was to investigate the effects of SchB on CS-induced lung inflammation in mice. The mice were exposed to CS to develop lung inflammation. SchB was given 1h before CS exposure daily for five consecutive days. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured in this study. SOD, GSH, MPO and MDA contents were also detected. Furthermore, the expression of Nrf-2 and NF-κB were detected by western blot analysis. Histopathological analyses showed that SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation. The levels of inflammatory mediators TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in BALF were also inhibited by SchB. CS-induced MPO activity and MDA content were inhibited by SchB. The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB. SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1. In conclusion, these data suggest that SchB protects against CS-induced lung inflammation by activating Nrf2 and inhibiting NF-κB signaling pathway. •SchB had protective effects against CS-induced lung inflammation.•The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALF were also inhibited by SchB.•The levels of SOD and GSH were up-regulated by SchB.•SchB significantly inhibited CS-induced NF-κB activation and up-regulated the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>29031142</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2017.09.030</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alveoli
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Bronchus
Cells, Cultured
Cigarette smoke
Cigarette Smoking - adverse effects
Cigarettes
Cyclooctanes - therapeutic use
Cytokines - metabolism
Effects
GA-binding protein
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Lignans - therapeutic use
Lung - drug effects
Lung - pathology
Lung diseases
Lung inflammation
Lungs
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB
NF-κB protein
Nrf-2
Pneumonia - chemically induced
Pneumonia - drug therapy
Polycyclic Compounds - therapeutic use
Respiratory tract
Schisandra - immunology
Schisandrin B
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Smoke
Smoking
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Protective effects of Schisandrin B on cigarette smoke-induced airway injury in mice through Nrf2 pathway
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