toxicity study of low-dose rate half-body irradiation and chemotherapy in dogs with lymphoma

Thirteen dogs with previously untreated multicentric lymphoma were enrolled in a prospective study investigating the effects of low-dose rate total body irradiation (TBI) and chemotherapy. Dogs received either 6 or 8 Gy TBI in half-body fractions, 2 weeks apart. Toxicity consisted of mild to moderat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary & comparative oncology 2008-12, Vol.6 (4), p.257-267
Hauptverfasser: Lurie, D.M, Kent, M.S, Fry, M.M, Théon, A.P
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container_issue 4
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container_title Veterinary & comparative oncology
container_volume 6
creator Lurie, D.M
Kent, M.S
Fry, M.M
Théon, A.P
description Thirteen dogs with previously untreated multicentric lymphoma were enrolled in a prospective study investigating the effects of low-dose rate total body irradiation (TBI) and chemotherapy. Dogs received either 6 or 8 Gy TBI in half-body fractions, 2 weeks apart. Toxicity consisted of mild to moderate haematological and gastrointestinal (GI) signs. One dog died from treatment complications. Anorexia was noted independent of dose. Haematological toxicity was more common and more severe after 8 Gy treatment. GI toxicity was more likely postcaudal half-body irradiation with 8 Gy. Other than leukotrichia, late effects from radiation were not observed. Results indicated that haematological and nonhaematological toxicity was dose dependent. However, the protocol was well tolerated and treatment intensification using a 2-week inter-radiation interval was possible in all dogs treated with 6 Gy. Preliminary survival data for these dogs were very encouraging, providing a strong rationale to analyse the efficacy of low-dose rate irradiation (LDRI) in canine lymphoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5829.2008.00164.x
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subjects adverse effects
Animals
antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
blood
bone marrow
chemotherapy
dog diseases
Dog Diseases - drug therapy
Dog Diseases - radiotherapy
Dogs
dosage
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
drug toxicity
Female
gastrointestinal
gastrointestinal system
Hemibody Irradiation - adverse effects
Hemibody Irradiation - veterinary
irradiation
lymphoma
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Lymphoma - radiotherapy
Lymphoma - veterinary
Male
mortality
Radiation Injuries
radiotherapy
toxicity
wide-field irradiation
title toxicity study of low-dose rate half-body irradiation and chemotherapy in dogs with lymphoma
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