Nanomaterials in soils

Soils are complex mixtures of solids from millimeter to nanometer in particle size, which may contain moisture. It is now possible to understand these structures using techniques developed for nanotechnology such as Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. These techniques illus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geoderma 2008-07, Vol.146 (1), p.291-302
Hauptverfasser: Wilson, Michael A., Tran, Nguyen H., Milev, Adrian S., Kannangara, G.S. Kamali, Volk, Herbert, Lu, G.Q. Max
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container_end_page 302
container_issue 1
container_start_page 291
container_title Geoderma
container_volume 146
creator Wilson, Michael A.
Tran, Nguyen H.
Milev, Adrian S.
Kannangara, G.S. Kamali
Volk, Herbert
Lu, G.Q. Max
description Soils are complex mixtures of solids from millimeter to nanometer in particle size, which may contain moisture. It is now possible to understand these structures using techniques developed for nanotechnology such as Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. These techniques illustrate the organisation of colloidal material in soils such as phyllosilicates, and humic acids and the discovery of new particles such as nanoparticles of iron oxides. They show that a micellular host guest supramolecular complex is the correct description for humic material. They show how humic materials restructure and rearrange in response to environmental change such as pH and ionic strength. Nanotechnology offers further potential in identifying single cells, individual DNA molecules, proteins, genes and other biological structures in soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.06.004
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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geochemistry
Humic substances
Imogolite
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Phyllosillicates
Soil and rock geochemistry
Soils
Surficial geology
title Nanomaterials in soils
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