Genetic variation of Sporothrix globosa isolates from diverse geographic and clinical origins in China

Sporothrix globosa is the main causative agent of sporotrichosis, a common mycosis that usually affects the skin, in China. Despite increasing efforts in the molecular identification of this fungal pathogen, its modes of transmission and epidemiology remain poorly understood. The goals of this study...

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Veröffentlicht in:Emerging microbes & infections 2017-10, Vol.6 (1), p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Lipei, Cui, Yan, Zhen, Yu, Yao, Lei, Shi, Ying, Song, Yang, Chen, Ruili, Li, Shanshan
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container_title Emerging microbes & infections
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Cui, Yan
Zhen, Yu
Yao, Lei
Shi, Ying
Song, Yang
Chen, Ruili
Li, Shanshan
description Sporothrix globosa is the main causative agent of sporotrichosis, a common mycosis that usually affects the skin, in China. Despite increasing efforts in the molecular identification of this fungal pathogen, its modes of transmission and epidemiology remain poorly understood. The goals of this study were to assess the genetic diversity of S. globosa using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis and to assess the correlation of AFLP profiles with the geographic origins, growth rates, clinical forms, and antifungal susceptibilities of S. globosa isolates. AFLP analysis of 225 clinical S. globosa isolates from eight provinces or municipalities in China identified eight distinct clustering groups (I-VIII), with groups I, II and IV being the most common. The AFLP genotypes showed distinct distribution patterns among different regions within Jilin Province and between northern and southern China, but there was no obvious association between the AFLP genotypes and the growth rates, clinical forms or antifungal susceptibilities of the S. globosa isolates. These results expand our understanding of the genetic variation of S. globosa and suggest that AFLP analysis is a potentially useful tool for studying the epidemiology of this fungal pathogen. Emerging Microbes & Infections (2017) 6, e88; doi: 10.1038/emi.2017.75 ; published online 11 October 2017
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Despite increasing efforts in the molecular identification of this fungal pathogen, its modes of transmission and epidemiology remain poorly understood. The goals of this study were to assess the genetic diversity of S. globosa using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis and to assess the correlation of AFLP profiles with the geographic origins, growth rates, clinical forms, and antifungal susceptibilities of S. globosa isolates. AFLP analysis of 225 clinical S. globosa isolates from eight provinces or municipalities in China identified eight distinct clustering groups (I-VIII), with groups I, II and IV being the most common. The AFLP genotypes showed distinct distribution patterns among different regions within Jilin Province and between northern and southern China, but there was no obvious association between the AFLP genotypes and the growth rates, clinical forms or antifungal susceptibilities of the S. globosa isolates. These results expand our understanding of the genetic variation of S. globosa and suggest that AFLP analysis is a potentially useful tool for studying the epidemiology of this fungal pathogen. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
amplified fragment length polymorphism
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Child
Child, Preschool
China
Epidemiology
Female
Genetic Variation
Genotype & phenotype
genotyping
Humans
Infant
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
Original
Pathogens
Polymorphism, Genetic
Sporothrix - drug effects
Sporothrix - genetics
Sporothrix - isolation & purification
Sporothrix globosa
sporotrichosis
Sporotrichosis - microbiology
title Genetic variation of Sporothrix globosa isolates from diverse geographic and clinical origins in China
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