Biodegradation of tetracycline antibiotics in A/O moving-bed biofilm reactor systems

An anaerobic/aerobic moving-bed biofilm (A/O-MBBR) reactor system was constructed, and the treatment efficiency of aqueous antibiotics in wastewater was investigated. The effects of antibiotics on the microbial communities in the A/O-MBBR were also investigated. Under the optimized reaction conditio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2018, Vol.41 (1), p.47-56
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Han-Yu, Liu, Yong-De, Dong, Bin
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Dong, Bin
description An anaerobic/aerobic moving-bed biofilm (A/O-MBBR) reactor system was constructed, and the treatment efficiency of aqueous antibiotics in wastewater was investigated. The effects of antibiotics on the microbial communities in the A/O-MBBR were also investigated. Under the optimized reaction conditions, removal of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) was studied in a series of experiments. When a low concentration of tetracycline (TC) was added to the reactor system, high removal efficiency of conventional pollutants (TC concentration decreased from 10 turn to 2.8 μg L −1 ) was achieved. When mixed TCs (50 μg L −1 ) were added to the system, the removal efficiencies of chlortetracycline (CTC), TC and oxytetracycline (OTC) reached 52.03, 41.79, and 38.42%, respectively. TC degradation was decreased to 21.16% when the antibiotic concentration was 500 μg L −1 ; exposure to this TC concentration destroyed the community structure of the activated sludge bacteria in the reactor. The products of the biodegradation analysis revealed the possible degradation pathways functioning in the experimental A/O-MBBRs.
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The effects of antibiotics on the microbial communities in the A/O-MBBR were also investigated. Under the optimized reaction conditions, removal of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) was studied in a series of experiments. When a low concentration of tetracycline (TC) was added to the reactor system, high removal efficiency of conventional pollutants (TC concentration decreased from 10 turn to 2.8 μg L −1 ) was achieved. When mixed TCs (50 μg L −1 ) were added to the system, the removal efficiencies of chlortetracycline (CTC), TC and oxytetracycline (OTC) reached 52.03, 41.79, and 38.42%, respectively. TC degradation was decreased to 21.16% when the antibiotic concentration was 500 μg L −1 ; exposure to this TC concentration destroyed the community structure of the activated sludge bacteria in the reactor. 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subjects Activated sludge
Anti-Bacterial Agents - metabolism
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Biodegradation
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chlortetracycline
Community structure
Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
Food Science
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Microbial activity
Microorganisms
Oxytetracycline
Pollutants
Reactors
Research Paper
Tetracycline - metabolism
Waste Water - microbiology
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Purification - methods
title Biodegradation of tetracycline antibiotics in A/O moving-bed biofilm reactor systems
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