Tanshinone IIA ameliorated endothelial dysfunction in rats with chronic intermittent hypoxia

Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) during repetitive airflow cessations may cause endothelial dysfunction. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) has been used to treat various circulatory disturbance-related diseases because of its pharmacological actions, including vasodilation. However, the mechanism of the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular pathology 2017-11, Vol.31, p.47-53
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Lingling, Guo, Qiu-Hong, Chang, Yue, Zhao, Ya-Shuo, Li, Ai-Ying, Ji, En-Sheng
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container_end_page 53
container_issue
container_start_page 47
container_title Cardiovascular pathology
container_volume 31
creator Chen, Lingling
Guo, Qiu-Hong
Chang, Yue
Zhao, Ya-Shuo
Li, Ai-Ying
Ji, En-Sheng
description Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) during repetitive airflow cessations may cause endothelial dysfunction. Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) has been used to treat various circulatory disturbance-related diseases because of its pharmacological actions, including vasodilation. However, the mechanism of the effect of its vasodilation is not well established. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of Tan IIA in endothelium-dependent contracting factors and endothelin receptors in aortic endothelial dysfunction in CIH rats. Aortas of rats were retrieved for use in in vitro experiments (isometric force measurement), histological analysis, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting. Tan IIA treatment increased the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and formation of nitric oxide (NO), inhibited the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1), down-regulated ETA receptor expression, and up-regulated ETB receptor expression. In conclusion, Tan IIA protects endothelial function by inhibiting strain-induced ET-1 expression, decreasing ETA receptors, increasing ETB receptors, increasing the formation of NO, and up-regulating eNOS in CIH. •Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH improved the ACh-induced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH increased eNOS expression and NO formation in the aortic tissue.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH decreased aortic tissue ET-1 production.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH decreased ETA and increased ETB receptor expression in the aortic tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carpath.2017.06.008
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Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) has been used to treat various circulatory disturbance-related diseases because of its pharmacological actions, including vasodilation. However, the mechanism of the effect of its vasodilation is not well established. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of Tan IIA in endothelium-dependent contracting factors and endothelin receptors in aortic endothelial dysfunction in CIH rats. Aortas of rats were retrieved for use in in vitro experiments (isometric force measurement), histological analysis, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting. Tan IIA treatment increased the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and formation of nitric oxide (NO), inhibited the production of endothelin-1 (ET-1), down-regulated ETA receptor expression, and up-regulated ETB receptor expression. In conclusion, Tan IIA protects endothelial function by inhibiting strain-induced ET-1 expression, decreasing ETA receptors, increasing ETB receptors, increasing the formation of NO, and up-regulating eNOS in CIH. •Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH improved the ACh-induced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH increased eNOS expression and NO formation in the aortic tissue.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH decreased aortic tissue ET-1 production.•Tan IIA treatment of rats exposed to CIH decreased ETA and increased ETB receptor expression in the aortic tissue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-8807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.carpath.2017.06.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28985491</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Chronic intermittent hypoxia ; Diterpenes, Abietane - pharmacology ; Endothelial dysfunction ; Endothelin-1 - drug effects ; Endothelin-1 - metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects ; Hypoxia - metabolism ; Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - biosynthesis ; Rats ; Receptors, Endothelin - drug effects ; Receptors, Endothelin - metabolism ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - metabolism ; Tanshinone IIA ; Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular pathology, 2017-11, Vol.31, p.47-53</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. 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subjects Animals
Chronic intermittent hypoxia
Diterpenes, Abietane - pharmacology
Endothelial dysfunction
Endothelin-1 - drug effects
Endothelin-1 - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Hypoxia - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III - biosynthesis
Rats
Receptors, Endothelin - drug effects
Receptors, Endothelin - metabolism
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - metabolism
Tanshinone IIA
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
title Tanshinone IIA ameliorated endothelial dysfunction in rats with chronic intermittent hypoxia
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