Low-power laser irradiation inhibits PDGF-BB-induced migration and proliferation via apoptotic cell death in vascular smooth muscle cells

Vascular restenosis after injury of blood vessel has been implicated in various responses including apoptosis, migration, and proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by diverse growth factors underlying platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Previous studies evaluated the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2017-12, Vol.32 (9), p.2121-2127
Hauptverfasser: Baek, Suji, Lee, Kang Pa, Cui, Long, Ryu, Yunkyoung, Hong, Jung Min, Kim, Junghwan, Jung, Seung Hyo, Bae, Young Min, Won, Kyung Jong, Kim, Bokyung
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container_end_page 2127
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2121
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 32
creator Baek, Suji
Lee, Kang Pa
Cui, Long
Ryu, Yunkyoung
Hong, Jung Min
Kim, Junghwan
Jung, Seung Hyo
Bae, Young Min
Won, Kyung Jong
Kim, Bokyung
description Vascular restenosis after injury of blood vessel has been implicated in various responses including apoptosis, migration, and proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by diverse growth factors underlying platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Previous studies evaluated the effects of low-power laser (LPL) irradiation over various wavelength ranges on VSMC events in normal and pathologic states. However, whether VSMC responses are affected by LPL irradiation remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of LPL (green diode laser 532-nm pulsed wave of 300 mW at a spot diameter of 1 mm) irradiation on the responses, apoptosis, migration, and proliferation of VSMCs. The effect of LPL irradiation was tested on VSMCs through cytotoxicity, proliferation, migration, and apoptotic assays. Aortic ring assay was used to assess the effect of LPL irradiation on aortic sprout outgrowth. Protein expression levels were determined by western blotting. LPL irradiation did not affect VSMC viability but slightly attenuated PDGF-BB-induced proliferation in VSMCs. In addition, LPL irradiation inhibited PDGF-BB-evoked migration of VSMCs. Aortic sprout outgrowth in response to PDGF-BB was diminished in cells treated with LPL. In contrast, LPL irradiation evoked apoptosis in VSMCs in the presence of PDGF-BB. Similarly, activation of caspase-3 and Bax, as well as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), in VSMCs treated with PDGF-BB was enhanced by exposure to LPL. These findings indicate that LPL irradiation induces vascular apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation and simultaneously inhibits VSMC proliferation and migration in response to PDGF-BB.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-017-2338-z
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Previous studies evaluated the effects of low-power laser (LPL) irradiation over various wavelength ranges on VSMC events in normal and pathologic states. However, whether VSMC responses are affected by LPL irradiation remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of LPL (green diode laser 532-nm pulsed wave of 300 mW at a spot diameter of 1 mm) irradiation on the responses, apoptosis, migration, and proliferation of VSMCs. The effect of LPL irradiation was tested on VSMCs through cytotoxicity, proliferation, migration, and apoptotic assays. Aortic ring assay was used to assess the effect of LPL irradiation on aortic sprout outgrowth. Protein expression levels were determined by western blotting. LPL irradiation did not affect VSMC viability but slightly attenuated PDGF-BB-induced proliferation in VSMCs. In addition, LPL irradiation inhibited PDGF-BB-evoked migration of VSMCs. Aortic sprout outgrowth in response to PDGF-BB was diminished in cells treated with LPL. In contrast, LPL irradiation evoked apoptosis in VSMCs in the presence of PDGF-BB. Similarly, activation of caspase-3 and Bax, as well as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), in VSMCs treated with PDGF-BB was enhanced by exposure to LPL. These findings indicate that LPL irradiation induces vascular apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation and simultaneously inhibits VSMC proliferation and migration in response to PDGF-BB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-8921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-604X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10103-017-2338-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28983687</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Activation ; Animals ; Aorta ; Aorta - cytology ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; BAX protein ; Blood vessels ; Caspase ; Caspase-3 ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell death ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytotoxicity ; Dentistry ; Growth factors ; Irradiation ; Kinases ; Lasers ; Low-Level Light Therapy ; Male ; MAP kinase ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - radiation effects ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Original Article ; Photonics ; Platelet-derived growth factor ; Platelet-derived growth factor BB ; Protein kinase ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis - pharmacology ; Quantum Optics ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Restenosis ; Smooth muscle ; Toxicity testing ; Viability ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>Lasers in medical science, 2017-12, Vol.32 (9), p.2121-2127</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd. 2017</rights><rights>Lasers in Medical Science is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1ef8e7ae7e41db0ef454ff70b7b748543998951ed0d8b836c86d52c70d2af0873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-1ef8e7ae7e41db0ef454ff70b7b748543998951ed0d8b836c86d52c70d2af0873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10103-017-2338-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10103-017-2338-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28983687$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baek, Suji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kang Pa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Yunkyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jung Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Junghwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Seung Hyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Young Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Kyung Jong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Bokyung</creatorcontrib><title>Low-power laser irradiation inhibits PDGF-BB-induced migration and proliferation via apoptotic cell death in vascular smooth muscle cells</title><title>Lasers in medical science</title><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><description>Vascular restenosis after injury of blood vessel has been implicated in various responses including apoptosis, migration, and proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) stimulated by diverse growth factors underlying platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). Previous studies evaluated the effects of low-power laser (LPL) irradiation over various wavelength ranges on VSMC events in normal and pathologic states. However, whether VSMC responses are affected by LPL irradiation remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of LPL (green diode laser 532-nm pulsed wave of 300 mW at a spot diameter of 1 mm) irradiation on the responses, apoptosis, migration, and proliferation of VSMCs. The effect of LPL irradiation was tested on VSMCs through cytotoxicity, proliferation, migration, and apoptotic assays. Aortic ring assay was used to assess the effect of LPL irradiation on aortic sprout outgrowth. Protein expression levels were determined by western blotting. LPL irradiation did not affect VSMC viability but slightly attenuated PDGF-BB-induced proliferation in VSMCs. In addition, LPL irradiation inhibited PDGF-BB-evoked migration of VSMCs. Aortic sprout outgrowth in response to PDGF-BB was diminished in cells treated with LPL. In contrast, LPL irradiation evoked apoptosis in VSMCs in the presence of PDGF-BB. Similarly, activation of caspase-3 and Bax, as well as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), in VSMCs treated with PDGF-BB was enhanced by exposure to LPL. These findings indicate that LPL irradiation induces vascular apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation and simultaneously inhibits VSMC proliferation and migration in response to PDGF-BB.</description><subject>Activation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aorta</subject><subject>Aorta - cytology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>BAX protein</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Caspase</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell death</subject><subject>Cell Movement - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell proliferation</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Low-Level Light Therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MAP kinase</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Previous studies evaluated the effects of low-power laser (LPL) irradiation over various wavelength ranges on VSMC events in normal and pathologic states. However, whether VSMC responses are affected by LPL irradiation remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of LPL (green diode laser 532-nm pulsed wave of 300 mW at a spot diameter of 1 mm) irradiation on the responses, apoptosis, migration, and proliferation of VSMCs. The effect of LPL irradiation was tested on VSMCs through cytotoxicity, proliferation, migration, and apoptotic assays. Aortic ring assay was used to assess the effect of LPL irradiation on aortic sprout outgrowth. Protein expression levels were determined by western blotting. LPL irradiation did not affect VSMC viability but slightly attenuated PDGF-BB-induced proliferation in VSMCs. In addition, LPL irradiation inhibited PDGF-BB-evoked migration of VSMCs. Aortic sprout outgrowth in response to PDGF-BB was diminished in cells treated with LPL. In contrast, LPL irradiation evoked apoptosis in VSMCs in the presence of PDGF-BB. Similarly, activation of caspase-3 and Bax, as well as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), in VSMCs treated with PDGF-BB was enhanced by exposure to LPL. These findings indicate that LPL irradiation induces vascular apoptosis via p38 MAPK activation and simultaneously inhibits VSMC proliferation and migration in response to PDGF-BB.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>28983687</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-017-2338-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Animals
Aorta
Aorta - cytology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
BAX protein
Blood vessels
Caspase
Caspase-3
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell death
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cytotoxicity
Dentistry
Growth factors
Irradiation
Kinases
Lasers
Low-Level Light Therapy
Male
MAP kinase
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - radiation effects
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Photonics
Platelet-derived growth factor
Platelet-derived growth factor BB
Protein kinase
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis - pharmacology
Quantum Optics
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Restenosis
Smooth muscle
Toxicity testing
Viability
Western blotting
title Low-power laser irradiation inhibits PDGF-BB-induced migration and proliferation via apoptotic cell death in vascular smooth muscle cells
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