Metalenses: Versatile multifunctional photonic components

Recent progress in metasurface designs fueled by advanced-fabrication techniques has led to the realization of ultrathin, lightweight, and flat lenses (metalenses) with unprecedented functionalities. Owing to straightforward fabrication, generally requiring a single-step lithography, and the possibi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2017-12, Vol.358 (6367), p.1146-1146
Hauptverfasser: Khorasaninejad, Mohammadreza, Capasso, Federico
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Capasso, Federico
description Recent progress in metasurface designs fueled by advanced-fabrication techniques has led to the realization of ultrathin, lightweight, and flat lenses (metalenses) with unprecedented functionalities. Owing to straightforward fabrication, generally requiring a single-step lithography, and the possibility of vertical integration, these planar lenses can potentially replace or complement their conventional refractive and diffractive counterparts, leading to further miniaturization of high-performance optical devices and systems. Here we provide a brief overview of the evolution of metalenses, with an emphasis on the visible and near-infrared spectrum, and summarize their important features: diffraction-limited focusing, high-quality imaging, and multifunctionalities. We discuss impending challenges, including aberration correction, and also examine current issues and solutions. We conclude by providing an outlook of this technology platform and identifying promising directions for future research.
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Aberration
Bragg reflectors
Cellular telephones
Circular dichroism
Complexity
Computer applications
Computer Simulation
Design
Diffraction
Diffractive optics
Endoscopy
Evolution
Fabrication
Focusing
Form factors
Foundries
Fresnel lenses
Gratings (spectra)
I.R. radiation
Infrared spectra
Integrated circuits
Lithography
Manufacturing
Metal oxide semiconductors
Miniaturization
Optics
Polarization
REVIEW SUMMARY
Scaling
Spatial discrimination
Spatial resolution
Spectrometers
Spectroscopy
Thin films
Virtual reality
Wavelengths
Weight reduction
title Metalenses: Versatile multifunctional photonic components
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