Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy

Tumor mutational burden detected by tissue next-generation sequencing (NGS) correlates with checkpoint inhibitor response. However, tissue biopsy may be costly and invasive. We sought to investigate the association between hypermutated blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and checkpoint inhib...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2017-10, Vol.23 (19), p.5729-5736
Hauptverfasser: Khagi, Yulian, Goodman, Aaron M, Daniels, Gregory A, Patel, Sandip P, Sacco, Assuntina G, Randall, James M, Bazhenova, Lyudmila A, Kurzrock, Razelle
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 5736
container_issue 19
container_start_page 5729
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 23
creator Khagi, Yulian
Goodman, Aaron M
Daniels, Gregory A
Patel, Sandip P
Sacco, Assuntina G
Randall, James M
Bazhenova, Lyudmila A
Kurzrock, Razelle
description Tumor mutational burden detected by tissue next-generation sequencing (NGS) correlates with checkpoint inhibitor response. However, tissue biopsy may be costly and invasive. We sought to investigate the association between hypermutated blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and checkpoint inhibitor response. We assessed 69 patients with diverse malignancies who received checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy and blood-derived ctDNA NGS testing (54-70 genes). Rates of stable disease (SD) ≥6 months, partial and complete response (PR, CR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed based on total and VUS alterations. Statistically significant improvement in PFS was associated with high versus low alteration number in variants of unknown significance (VUS, >3 alterations versus VUS ≤3 alterations), SD ≥6 months/PR/CR 45% versus 15%, respectively; = 0.014. Similar results were seen with high versus low total alteration number (characterized plus VUS, ≥6 vs. 3 had a median PFS of 23 versus 2.3 months ( = 0.0004). Given the association of alteration number on liquid biopsy and checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy outcomes, further investigation of hypermutated ctDNA as a predictive biomarker is warranted. .
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1439
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1946424585</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1983410675</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-58693257a43d731dcb4c4ad747a2eec1c35f8f2c268d25341d3c874eb7e8578c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdkUtLxDAUhYMovn-CEnDjpmOeTcad1teAKIiuQya940SnTU1SZP69LT4Wru7l8p3D5RyEjiiZUCr1GSVKF0RwNqmqp4Kqggo-3UC7VEpVcFbKzWH_ZXbQXkpvhFBBidhGO0xPFSNa7CJ_t-4gNn22GWpc-ej6lc2-fcXPfRMivnq4OMdViBHGc2jxp89L_ASpC20CnAOuluDeu-DbjGft0s99DrG4tGmwmzVN34a8hGi79QHaWthVgsOfuY9ebq6fq7vi_vF2Vl3cF45rkQupyylnUlnBa8Vp7ebCCVsroSwDcNRxudAL5lipaya5oDV3WgmYK9BSacf30em3bxfDRw8pm8YnB6uVbSH0ydCpKAUTUssBPfmHvoU-tsN3A6UHb1KqkZLflIshpQgL00Xf2Lg2lJixCzPmbMaczdCFocqMXQy64x_3ft5A_af6DZ9_AdjphTk</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1983410675</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>American Association for Cancer Research</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Khagi, Yulian ; Goodman, Aaron M ; Daniels, Gregory A ; Patel, Sandip P ; Sacco, Assuntina G ; Randall, James M ; Bazhenova, Lyudmila A ; Kurzrock, Razelle</creator><creatorcontrib>Khagi, Yulian ; Goodman, Aaron M ; Daniels, Gregory A ; Patel, Sandip P ; Sacco, Assuntina G ; Randall, James M ; Bazhenova, Lyudmila A ; Kurzrock, Razelle</creatorcontrib><description>Tumor mutational burden detected by tissue next-generation sequencing (NGS) correlates with checkpoint inhibitor response. However, tissue biopsy may be costly and invasive. We sought to investigate the association between hypermutated blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and checkpoint inhibitor response. We assessed 69 patients with diverse malignancies who received checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy and blood-derived ctDNA NGS testing (54-70 genes). Rates of stable disease (SD) ≥6 months, partial and complete response (PR, CR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed based on total and VUS alterations. Statistically significant improvement in PFS was associated with high versus low alteration number in variants of unknown significance (VUS, &gt;3 alterations versus VUS ≤3 alterations), SD ≥6 months/PR/CR 45% versus 15%, respectively; = 0.014. Similar results were seen with high versus low total alteration number (characterized plus VUS, ≥6 vs. &lt;6). Statistically significant OS improvement was also associated with high VUS alteration status. Two-month landmark analysis showed that responders versus nonresponders with VUS &gt;3 had a median PFS of 23 versus 2.3 months ( = 0.0004). Given the association of alteration number on liquid biopsy and checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy outcomes, further investigation of hypermutated ctDNA as a predictive biomarker is warranted. .</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-0432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1439</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28972084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for Cancer Research Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biopsy ; Blood ; Blood circulation ; Cancer ; Circulating Tumor DNA - blood ; Circulating Tumor DNA - genetics ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Disease-Free Survival ; DNA ; DNA, Neoplasm - blood ; Experimental design ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects ; Genes, cdc - drug effects ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; Immune checkpoint ; Immunotherapy ; Inhibitors ; Invasiveness ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Proteins ; Neoplasms - blood ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Neoplasms - genetics ; Neoplasms - pathology ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2017-10, Vol.23 (19), p.5729-5736</ispartof><rights>2017 American Association for Cancer Research.</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for Cancer Research Inc Oct 1, 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-58693257a43d731dcb4c4ad747a2eec1c35f8f2c268d25341d3c874eb7e8578c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-58693257a43d731dcb4c4ad747a2eec1c35f8f2c268d25341d3c874eb7e8578c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3356,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28972084$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khagi, Yulian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Aaron M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Gregory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Sandip P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacco, Assuntina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randall, James M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazhenova, Lyudmila A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurzrock, Razelle</creatorcontrib><title>Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Tumor mutational burden detected by tissue next-generation sequencing (NGS) correlates with checkpoint inhibitor response. However, tissue biopsy may be costly and invasive. We sought to investigate the association between hypermutated blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and checkpoint inhibitor response. We assessed 69 patients with diverse malignancies who received checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy and blood-derived ctDNA NGS testing (54-70 genes). Rates of stable disease (SD) ≥6 months, partial and complete response (PR, CR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed based on total and VUS alterations. Statistically significant improvement in PFS was associated with high versus low alteration number in variants of unknown significance (VUS, &gt;3 alterations versus VUS ≤3 alterations), SD ≥6 months/PR/CR 45% versus 15%, respectively; = 0.014. Similar results were seen with high versus low total alteration number (characterized plus VUS, ≥6 vs. &lt;6). Statistically significant OS improvement was also associated with high VUS alteration status. Two-month landmark analysis showed that responders versus nonresponders with VUS &gt;3 had a median PFS of 23 versus 2.3 months ( = 0.0004). Given the association of alteration number on liquid biopsy and checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy outcomes, further investigation of hypermutated ctDNA as a predictive biomarker is warranted. .</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood circulation</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Circulating Tumor DNA - blood</subject><subject>Circulating Tumor DNA - genetics</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - blood</subject><subject>Experimental design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</subject><subject>Genes, cdc - drug effects</subject><subject>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune checkpoint</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Inhibitors</subject><subject>Invasiveness</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Proteins</subject><subject>Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Survival</subject><issn>1078-0432</issn><issn>1557-3265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLxDAUhYMovn-CEnDjpmOeTcad1teAKIiuQya940SnTU1SZP69LT4Wru7l8p3D5RyEjiiZUCr1GSVKF0RwNqmqp4Kqggo-3UC7VEpVcFbKzWH_ZXbQXkpvhFBBidhGO0xPFSNa7CJ_t-4gNn22GWpc-ej6lc2-fcXPfRMivnq4OMdViBHGc2jxp89L_ASpC20CnAOuluDeu-DbjGft0s99DrG4tGmwmzVN34a8hGi79QHaWthVgsOfuY9ebq6fq7vi_vF2Vl3cF45rkQupyylnUlnBa8Vp7ebCCVsroSwDcNRxudAL5lipaya5oDV3WgmYK9BSacf30em3bxfDRw8pm8YnB6uVbSH0ydCpKAUTUssBPfmHvoU-tsN3A6UHb1KqkZLflIshpQgL00Xf2Lg2lJixCzPmbMaczdCFocqMXQy64x_3ft5A_af6DZ9_AdjphTk</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Khagi, Yulian</creator><creator>Goodman, Aaron M</creator><creator>Daniels, Gregory A</creator><creator>Patel, Sandip P</creator><creator>Sacco, Assuntina G</creator><creator>Randall, James M</creator><creator>Bazhenova, Lyudmila A</creator><creator>Kurzrock, Razelle</creator><general>American Association for Cancer Research Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy</title><author>Khagi, Yulian ; Goodman, Aaron M ; Daniels, Gregory A ; Patel, Sandip P ; Sacco, Assuntina G ; Randall, James M ; Bazhenova, Lyudmila A ; Kurzrock, Razelle</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-58693257a43d731dcb4c4ad747a2eec1c35f8f2c268d25341d3c874eb7e8578c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood circulation</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Circulating Tumor DNA - blood</topic><topic>Circulating Tumor DNA - genetics</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA, Neoplasm - blood</topic><topic>Experimental design</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects</topic><topic>Genes, cdc - drug effects</topic><topic>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune checkpoint</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Inhibitors</topic><topic>Invasiveness</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Neoplasm Proteins</topic><topic>Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical significance</topic><topic>Survival</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khagi, Yulian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Aaron M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Gregory A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Sandip P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacco, Assuntina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Randall, James M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bazhenova, Lyudmila A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurzrock, Razelle</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khagi, Yulian</au><au>Goodman, Aaron M</au><au>Daniels, Gregory A</au><au>Patel, Sandip P</au><au>Sacco, Assuntina G</au><au>Randall, James M</au><au>Bazhenova, Lyudmila A</au><au>Kurzrock, Razelle</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>5729</spage><epage>5736</epage><pages>5729-5736</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Tumor mutational burden detected by tissue next-generation sequencing (NGS) correlates with checkpoint inhibitor response. However, tissue biopsy may be costly and invasive. We sought to investigate the association between hypermutated blood-derived circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and checkpoint inhibitor response. We assessed 69 patients with diverse malignancies who received checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy and blood-derived ctDNA NGS testing (54-70 genes). Rates of stable disease (SD) ≥6 months, partial and complete response (PR, CR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were assessed based on total and VUS alterations. Statistically significant improvement in PFS was associated with high versus low alteration number in variants of unknown significance (VUS, &gt;3 alterations versus VUS ≤3 alterations), SD ≥6 months/PR/CR 45% versus 15%, respectively; = 0.014. Similar results were seen with high versus low total alteration number (characterized plus VUS, ≥6 vs. &lt;6). Statistically significant OS improvement was also associated with high VUS alteration status. Two-month landmark analysis showed that responders versus nonresponders with VUS &gt;3 had a median PFS of 23 versus 2.3 months ( = 0.0004). Given the association of alteration number on liquid biopsy and checkpoint inhibitor-based immunotherapy outcomes, further investigation of hypermutated ctDNA as a predictive biomarker is warranted. .</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research Inc</pub><pmid>28972084</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1439</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1078-0432
ispartof Clinical cancer research, 2017-10, Vol.23 (19), p.5729-5736
issn 1078-0432
1557-3265
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1946424585
source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biopsy
Blood
Blood circulation
Cancer
Circulating Tumor DNA - blood
Circulating Tumor DNA - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease-Free Survival
DNA
DNA, Neoplasm - blood
Experimental design
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genes, cdc - drug effects
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Immune checkpoint
Immunotherapy
Inhibitors
Invasiveness
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Proteins
Neoplasms - blood
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - pathology
Statistical analysis
Statistical significance
Survival
title Hypermutated Circulating Tumor DNA: Correlation with Response to Checkpoint Inhibitor-Based Immunotherapy
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-03T05%3A22%3A17IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hypermutated%20Circulating%20Tumor%20DNA:%20Correlation%20with%20Response%20to%20Checkpoint%20Inhibitor-Based%20Immunotherapy&rft.jtitle=Clinical%20cancer%20research&rft.au=Khagi,%20Yulian&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=5729&rft.epage=5736&rft.pages=5729-5736&rft.issn=1078-0432&rft.eissn=1557-3265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1439&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1983410675%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1983410675&rft_id=info:pmid/28972084&rfr_iscdi=true