Behavioral Avoidance of Ultraviolet-B Radiation by Two Species of Neotropical Poison-Dart Frogs

Many animals, plants, and microorganisms are harmed by ultraviolet-B radiation. In particular, several members of class amphibia are negatively affected by exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation. Exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation can cause death or various types of sublethal damage in amphibians. One...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotropica 2007-05, Vol.39 (3), p.433-435
Hauptverfasser: Han, Barbara A, Kats, Lee B, Pommerening, Rachel C, Ferrer, Ryan P, Murry-Ewers, Marcia, Blaustein, Andrew R
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container_end_page 435
container_issue 3
container_start_page 433
container_title Biotropica
container_volume 39
creator Han, Barbara A
Kats, Lee B
Pommerening, Rachel C
Ferrer, Ryan P
Murry-Ewers, Marcia
Blaustein, Andrew R
description Many animals, plants, and microorganisms are harmed by ultraviolet-B radiation. In particular, several members of class amphibia are negatively affected by exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation. Exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation can cause death or various types of sublethal damage in amphibians. One mechanism to lessen the effect of harmful ultraviolet-B radiation is to limit exposure to sunlight behaviorally. Few studies have examined the behavioral sensitivity of adult amphibians to ultraviolet-B radiation. Using both field experiments and field observations, we found that two species of diurnal poison-dart frogs in Costa Rica (Dendrobates pumilio, D. auratus) consistently preferred areas in the field and within experimental testing chambers that offered low levels of ultraviolet-B radiation. In field observations, vocalizing D. pumilio were found at locations with significantly lower levels of ambient ultraviolet-B compared to random locations throughout their natural habitat. Ultraviolet-B avoidance behavior may be an important behavioral response for tropical frogs in light of recent evidence suggesting a significant increase in the levels of ambient ultraviolet-B radiation in the tropics over the past decade.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2007.00268.x
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ispartof Biotropica, 2007-05, Vol.39 (3), p.433-435
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subjects Amphibia
Amphibia. Reptilia
Amphibians
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Anura
Applied ecology
avoidance behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife
Costa Rica
Dendrobates auratus
Dendrobates pumilio
Freshwater
Frogs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Light
lowland rain forest
Male animals
Microhabitats
Perceptual localization
poison-dart frog
Radiation damage
Radiation dosage
Short Communications
Species
UV-B
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Behavioral Avoidance of Ultraviolet-B Radiation by Two Species of Neotropical Poison-Dart Frogs
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