Anti-cancer Effects of MW-03, a Novel Indole Compound, by Inducing 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase and Cellular Growth Inhibition in the LS174T Human Colon Cancer Cell Line

Increases in the expression of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are widely known to be involved in aberrant growth in the early stage of colon cancer development. We herein demonstrated that the novel indole compound MW-03 reduced PGE2-induced cAMP formation by catalization to an inactive metabolite by induc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2017/10/01, Vol.40(10), pp.1806-1812
Hauptverfasser: Seira, Naofumi, Yanagisawa, Naoki, Suganami, Akiko, Honda, Takuya, Wasai, Makiko, Regan, John W., Fukushima, Keijo, Yamaguchi, Naoto, Tamura, Yutaka, Arai, Takayoshi, Murayama, Toshihiko, Fujino, Hiromichi
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container_issue 10
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container_title Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
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creator Seira, Naofumi
Yanagisawa, Naoki
Suganami, Akiko
Honda, Takuya
Wasai, Makiko
Regan, John W.
Fukushima, Keijo
Yamaguchi, Naoto
Tamura, Yutaka
Arai, Takayoshi
Murayama, Toshihiko
Fujino, Hiromichi
description Increases in the expression of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) are widely known to be involved in aberrant growth in the early stage of colon cancer development. We herein demonstrated that the novel indole compound MW-03 reduced PGE2-induced cAMP formation by catalization to an inactive metabolite by inducing 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase through the activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ. MW-03 also inhibited colon cancer cell growth by arresting the cell cycle at the S phase. Although the target of MW-03 for cell cycle inhibition has not yet been identified, these dual anti-cancer effects of MW-03 itself and/or its leading compound(s) on colon cancer cells may reduce colon cancer development and, thus, have potential as a novel treatment for the early stage of this disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b17-00458
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subjects 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase
15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal cancer
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
Dinoprostone - pharmacology
Humans
Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases - metabolism
indole compound
Indoles
Indoles - pharmacology
Inhibition
MW-03
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Prostaglandin E2
S phase
title Anti-cancer Effects of MW-03, a Novel Indole Compound, by Inducing 15-Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase and Cellular Growth Inhibition in the LS174T Human Colon Cancer Cell Line
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