Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target
We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of the laser light in the drop by seven or...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2017-09, Vol.88 (9), p.095102-095102 |
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| container_end_page | 095102 |
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| container_issue | 9 |
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| container_title | Review of scientific instruments |
| container_volume | 88 |
| creator | Klein, Alexander L. Lohse, Detlef Versluis, Michel Gelderblom, Hanneke |
| description | We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid
target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and
present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of
the laser light in the drop by seven orders of magnitude. The excitation source is a
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at its frequency-doubled wavelength emitting nanosecond pulses
with energy densities above the local vaporization threshold. The absorption of the laser
energy leads to a large-scale liquid motion at time scales that are separated by several
orders of magnitude, which we spatiotemporally resolve by a combination of
ultra-high-speed and stroboscopic high-resolution imaging in two orthogonal views.
Surprisingly, the large-scale liquid motion upon laser impact is completely controlled by
the spatial energy distribution obtained by a precise beam-shaping technique. The
apparatus demonstrates the potential for accurate and quantitative studies of laser-matter
interactions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1063/1.4989634 |
| format | Article |
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target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and
present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of
the laser light in the drop by seven orders of magnitude. The excitation source is a
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at its frequency-doubled wavelength emitting nanosecond pulses
with energy densities above the local vaporization threshold. The absorption of the laser
energy leads to a large-scale liquid motion at time scales that are separated by several
orders of magnitude, which we spatiotemporally resolve by a combination of
ultra-high-speed and stroboscopic high-resolution imaging in two orthogonal views.
Surprisingly, the large-scale liquid motion upon laser impact is completely controlled by
the spatial energy distribution obtained by a precise beam-shaping technique. The
apparatus demonstrates the potential for accurate and quantitative studies of laser-matter
interactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-6748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1089-7623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1063/1.4989634</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28964175</identifier><identifier>CODEN: RSINAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Institute of Physics</publisher><subject>Absorptivity ; Coefficient of variation ; Energy distribution ; Image resolution ; Lasers ; Neodymium lasers ; Scientific apparatus & instruments ; Semiconductor lasers ; Vaporization ; YAG lasers</subject><ispartof>Review of scientific instruments, 2017-09, Vol.88 (9), p.095102-095102</ispartof><rights>Author(s)</rights><rights>2017 Author(s). Published by AIP Publishing.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-3abf430a98c7c7dc5903cd80a9348044d2ac50f3d2f065e425afc7cc5acd20523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-3abf430a98c7c7dc5903cd80a9348044d2ac50f3d2f065e425afc7cc5acd20523</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2296-1860 ; 0000-0003-2675-4284 ; 0000000222961860 ; 0000000326754284</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.aip.org/rsi/article-lookup/doi/10.1063/1.4989634$$EHTML$$P50$$Gscitation$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,794,4512,27924,27925,76384</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28964175$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Klein, Alexander L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohse, Detlef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Versluis, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelderblom, Hanneke</creatorcontrib><title>Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target</title><title>Review of scientific instruments</title><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><description>We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid
target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and
present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of
the laser light in the drop by seven orders of magnitude. The excitation source is a
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at its frequency-doubled wavelength emitting nanosecond pulses
with energy densities above the local vaporization threshold. The absorption of the laser
energy leads to a large-scale liquid motion at time scales that are separated by several
orders of magnitude, which we spatiotemporally resolve by a combination of
ultra-high-speed and stroboscopic high-resolution imaging in two orthogonal views.
Surprisingly, the large-scale liquid motion upon laser impact is completely controlled by
the spatial energy distribution obtained by a precise beam-shaping technique. The
apparatus demonstrates the potential for accurate and quantitative studies of laser-matter
interactions.</description><subject>Absorptivity</subject><subject>Coefficient of variation</subject><subject>Energy distribution</subject><subject>Image resolution</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Neodymium lasers</subject><subject>Scientific apparatus & instruments</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>Vaporization</subject><subject>YAG lasers</subject><issn>0034-6748</issn><issn>1089-7623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90MlKBDEUBdAgirbDwh-QgBsVSjPWsGzECQQ3upTwTFLdkepKmaQE_Xoj3SoomE0g73DzuAjtU3JKScnP6Klo6qbkYg1NKKmboioZX0cTQrgoykrUW2g7xmeSj6R0E22xrAWt5AQ9TocBAqQx4uSx9n0KvsPQG_zq4gide7c4zS12iwF0wr7FgOduNi9sb8PsDXcQbcDD2EWLfZ-HnXsZncEJwsymXbTRQh7tre4d9HB5cX9-XdzeXd2cT28LLWidCg5PreAEmlpXujJaNoRrU-cHLmoihGGgJWm5YS0ppRVMQpullqANI5LxHXS0zB2CfxltTGrhorZdB731Y1S0EbKikjOe6eEv-uzH0OftFKO0JKwiosnqeKl08DEG26ohuAWEN0WJ-uxcUbXqPNuDVeL4tLDmW36VnMHJEkTtEiTn-2_z6sNPkhpM-x_--_UHTpWXHA</recordid><startdate>201709</startdate><enddate>201709</enddate><creator>Klein, Alexander L.</creator><creator>Lohse, Detlef</creator><creator>Versluis, Michel</creator><creator>Gelderblom, Hanneke</creator><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-1860</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-4284</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000222961860</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000326754284</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201709</creationdate><title>Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target</title><author>Klein, Alexander L. ; Lohse, Detlef ; Versluis, Michel ; Gelderblom, Hanneke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-3abf430a98c7c7dc5903cd80a9348044d2ac50f3d2f065e425afc7cc5acd20523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Absorptivity</topic><topic>Coefficient of variation</topic><topic>Energy distribution</topic><topic>Image resolution</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Neodymium lasers</topic><topic>Scientific apparatus & instruments</topic><topic>Semiconductor lasers</topic><topic>Vaporization</topic><topic>YAG lasers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Klein, Alexander L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lohse, Detlef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Versluis, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelderblom, Hanneke</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Klein, Alexander L.</au><au>Lohse, Detlef</au><au>Versluis, Michel</au><au>Gelderblom, Hanneke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target</atitle><jtitle>Review of scientific instruments</jtitle><addtitle>Rev Sci Instrum</addtitle><date>2017-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>095102</spage><epage>095102</epage><pages>095102-095102</pages><issn>0034-6748</issn><eissn>1089-7623</eissn><coden>RSINAK</coden><abstract>We present an experimental apparatus to control and visualize the response of a liquid
target to a laser-induced vaporization. We use a millimeter-sized drop as target and
present two liquid-dye solutions that allow a variation of the absorption coefficient of
the laser light in the drop by seven orders of magnitude. The excitation source is a
Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at its frequency-doubled wavelength emitting nanosecond pulses
with energy densities above the local vaporization threshold. The absorption of the laser
energy leads to a large-scale liquid motion at time scales that are separated by several
orders of magnitude, which we spatiotemporally resolve by a combination of
ultra-high-speed and stroboscopic high-resolution imaging in two orthogonal views.
Surprisingly, the large-scale liquid motion upon laser impact is completely controlled by
the spatial energy distribution obtained by a precise beam-shaping technique. The
apparatus demonstrates the potential for accurate and quantitative studies of laser-matter
interactions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Institute of Physics</pub><pmid>28964175</pmid><doi>10.1063/1.4989634</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-1860</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2675-4284</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000222961860</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000000326754284</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Review of scientific instruments, 2017-09, Vol.88 (9), p.095102-095102 |
| issn | 0034-6748 1089-7623 |
| language | eng |
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| source | American Institute of Physics (AIP) Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Absorptivity Coefficient of variation Energy distribution Image resolution Lasers Neodymium lasers Scientific apparatus & instruments Semiconductor lasers Vaporization YAG lasers |
| title | Apparatus to control and visualize the impact of a high-energy laser pulse on a liquid target |
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