"On demand" redox buffering by H2S contributes to antibiotic resistance revealed by a bacteria-specific H2S donor

Understanding the mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will help launch a counter-offensive against human pathogens that threaten our ability to effectively treat common infections. Herein, we report bis(4-nitrobenzyl)sulfanes, which are activated by a bacterial enzyme to produce hydrogen su...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2017-07, Vol.8 (7), p.4967-4972
Hauptverfasser: Shukla, Prashant, Khodade, Vinayak S, SharathChandra, Mallojjala, Chauhan, Preeti, Mishra, Saurabh, Siddaramappa, Shivakumara, Pradeep, Bulagonda Eswarappa, Singh, Amit, Chakrapani, Harinath
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container_end_page 4972
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4967
container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
container_volume 8
creator Shukla, Prashant
Khodade, Vinayak S
SharathChandra, Mallojjala
Chauhan, Preeti
Mishra, Saurabh
Siddaramappa, Shivakumara
Pradeep, Bulagonda Eswarappa
Singh, Amit
Chakrapani, Harinath
description Understanding the mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) will help launch a counter-offensive against human pathogens that threaten our ability to effectively treat common infections. Herein, we report bis(4-nitrobenzyl)sulfanes, which are activated by a bacterial enzyme to produce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. We found that H2S helps maintain redox homeostasis and protects bacteria against antibiotic-triggered oxidative stress "on demand", through activation of alternate respiratory oxidases and cellular antioxidants. We discovered, a hitherto unknown role for this gas, that chemical inhibition of H2S biosynthesis reversed antibiotic resistance in multidrug-resistant (MDR) uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains of clinical origin, whereas exposure to the H2S donor restored drug tolerance. Together, our study provides a greater insight into the dynamic defence mechanisms of this gas, modes of antibiotic action as well as resistance while progressing towards new pharmacological targets to address AMR.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c7sc00873b
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subjects Activation
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Chemistry
Demand
Drugs
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Launches
Psychological effects
title "On demand" redox buffering by H2S contributes to antibiotic resistance revealed by a bacteria-specific H2S donor
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