The Use of Short Versions of the Japanese WAIS-III to Aid in Differentiation Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Abstract Objective We examined the cognitive characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). In addition, the utility of short versions of WAIS-III for estimating IQ scores and index sc...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of clinical neuropsychology 2018-06, Vol.33 (4), p.458-465 |
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| container_title | Archives of clinical neuropsychology |
| container_volume | 33 |
| creator | Ota, Kazumi Iseki, Eizo Murayama, Norio Sato, Kiyoshi Arai, Heii |
| description | Abstract
Objective
We examined the cognitive characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). In addition, the utility of short versions of WAIS-III for estimating IQ scores and index scores were examined.
Methods
The subjects were 83 patients with probable AD, 33 patients with probable DLB, and 83 cognitively normal individuals.
Results
Patients with DLB showed significantly lower scores in Performance IQ and Processing Speed compared with those with AD. The short versions of WAIS-III with Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Digit Span, Picture Completion, Digit Symbol-Coding, and Block Design demonstrated relatively small amount of error, high correlations, and reliabilities with the full version.
Conclusions
The results indicated that Performance IQ and Processing Speed in WAIS-III can be an indicator for differentiating AD and DLB in WAIS-III, and a short version obtained by the Similarities, Information, Picture Completion, Block Design, Arithmetic, Digit Span, and Digit-Symbol Coding yields high accuracy and can be used to estimate full-scale IQ scores on the WAIS-III. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/arclin/acx078 |
| format | Article |
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Objective
We examined the cognitive characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). In addition, the utility of short versions of WAIS-III for estimating IQ scores and index scores were examined.
Methods
The subjects were 83 patients with probable AD, 33 patients with probable DLB, and 83 cognitively normal individuals.
Results
Patients with DLB showed significantly lower scores in Performance IQ and Processing Speed compared with those with AD. The short versions of WAIS-III with Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Digit Span, Picture Completion, Digit Symbol-Coding, and Block Design demonstrated relatively small amount of error, high correlations, and reliabilities with the full version.
Conclusions
The results indicated that Performance IQ and Processing Speed in WAIS-III can be an indicator for differentiating AD and DLB in WAIS-III, and a short version obtained by the Similarities, Information, Picture Completion, Block Design, Arithmetic, Digit Span, and Digit-Symbol Coding yields high accuracy and can be used to estimate full-scale IQ scores on the WAIS-III.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1873-5843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acx078</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28961688</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aging ; Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; Humans ; Japan ; Lewy Body Disease - diagnosis ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Archives of clinical neuropsychology, 2018-06, Vol.33 (4), p.458-465</ispartof><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9214bf78728ebd2d7c20c5f1b0dafd960e3d0698ddcfbee47fb810062aa599b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9214bf78728ebd2d7c20c5f1b0dafd960e3d0698ddcfbee47fb810062aa599b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28961688$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ota, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iseki, Eizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murayama, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Heii</creatorcontrib><title>The Use of Short Versions of the Japanese WAIS-III to Aid in Differentiation Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies</title><title>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</title><addtitle>Arch Clin Neuropsychol</addtitle><description>Abstract
Objective
We examined the cognitive characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). In addition, the utility of short versions of WAIS-III for estimating IQ scores and index scores were examined.
Methods
The subjects were 83 patients with probable AD, 33 patients with probable DLB, and 83 cognitively normal individuals.
Results
Patients with DLB showed significantly lower scores in Performance IQ and Processing Speed compared with those with AD. The short versions of WAIS-III with Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Digit Span, Picture Completion, Digit Symbol-Coding, and Block Design demonstrated relatively small amount of error, high correlations, and reliabilities with the full version.
Conclusions
The results indicated that Performance IQ and Processing Speed in WAIS-III can be an indicator for differentiating AD and DLB in WAIS-III, and a short version obtained by the Similarities, Information, Picture Completion, Block Design, Arithmetic, Digit Span, and Digit-Symbol Coding yields high accuracy and can be used to estimate full-scale IQ scores on the WAIS-III.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Lewy Body Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>1873-5843</issn><issn>1873-5843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAQhi0EoqUwsiKPLKF20iTO2A8-gioxtIUxcuKzapTExXZVysTIX-Dv8UtIafnYWO5Od8-9p3sROqXkgpIk6HJTlKru8uKZxGwPtSmLAy9kvWD_T91CR9Y-EkJCSv1D1PJZEtGIsTZ6m84BzyxgLfFkro3D92Cs0rXddFwzvOULXkNDPPTTiZemKXYa95XAqsYjJSUYqJ3irtnBA3ArgBr3y5c5qArMx-u7bSgLvBHgtcAjqL5wvFJujsewWuOBFgrsMTqQvLRwsssdNLu6nA5vvPHddTrsj70iiELnJT7t5TJmsc8gF76IC58UoaQ5EVyKJCIQCBIlTIhC5gC9WOaMEhL5nIdJkrOgg863ugujn5ZgXVYpW0BZNk_qpc1o0gv9TSAN6m3RwmhrDchsYVTFzTqjJNuYn23Nz7bmN_zZTnqZVyB-6G-3f2_r5eIfrU9-b5GL</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Ota, Kazumi</creator><creator>Iseki, Eizo</creator><creator>Murayama, Norio</creator><creator>Sato, Kiyoshi</creator><creator>Arai, Heii</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>The Use of Short Versions of the Japanese WAIS-III to Aid in Differentiation Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies</title><author>Ota, Kazumi ; Iseki, Eizo ; Murayama, Norio ; Sato, Kiyoshi ; Arai, Heii</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c365t-9214bf78728ebd2d7c20c5f1b0dafd960e3d0698ddcfbee47fb810062aa599b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Lewy Body Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ota, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iseki, Eizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murayama, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arai, Heii</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ota, Kazumi</au><au>Iseki, Eizo</au><au>Murayama, Norio</au><au>Sato, Kiyoshi</au><au>Arai, Heii</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Use of Short Versions of the Japanese WAIS-III to Aid in Differentiation Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies</atitle><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Clin Neuropsychol</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>458</spage><epage>465</epage><pages>458-465</pages><issn>1873-5843</issn><eissn>1873-5843</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Objective
We examined the cognitive characteristics of patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) using the Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). In addition, the utility of short versions of WAIS-III for estimating IQ scores and index scores were examined.
Methods
The subjects were 83 patients with probable AD, 33 patients with probable DLB, and 83 cognitively normal individuals.
Results
Patients with DLB showed significantly lower scores in Performance IQ and Processing Speed compared with those with AD. The short versions of WAIS-III with Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Digit Span, Picture Completion, Digit Symbol-Coding, and Block Design demonstrated relatively small amount of error, high correlations, and reliabilities with the full version.
Conclusions
The results indicated that Performance IQ and Processing Speed in WAIS-III can be an indicator for differentiating AD and DLB in WAIS-III, and a short version obtained by the Similarities, Information, Picture Completion, Block Design, Arithmetic, Digit Span, and Digit-Symbol Coding yields high accuracy and can be used to estimate full-scale IQ scores on the WAIS-III.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>28961688</pmid><doi>10.1093/arclin/acx078</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archives of clinical neuropsychology, 2018-06, Vol.33 (4), p.458-465 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Aged Aging Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis Female Geriatric Assessment - methods Humans Japan Lewy Body Disease - diagnosis Male Neuropsychological Tests Wechsler Scales - statistics & numerical data |
| title | The Use of Short Versions of the Japanese WAIS-III to Aid in Differentiation Between Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia with Lewy Bodies |
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