Nivolumab-associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient With Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have taken an important place in the treatment of different types of malignancies. These drugs are known to have specific immune-mediated adverse events. We describe a case of severe nephrotic syndrome secondary to treatment with nivolumab in a patient with renal cell ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunotherapy (1997) 2017-11, Vol.40 (9), p.345-348
Hauptverfasser: Daanen, Robin A, Maas, Rutger J H, Koornstra, Rutger H T, Steenbergen, Eric J, van Herpen, Carla M L, Willemsen, Annelieke E C A B
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container_end_page 348
container_issue 9
container_start_page 345
container_title Journal of immunotherapy (1997)
container_volume 40
creator Daanen, Robin A
Maas, Rutger J H
Koornstra, Rutger H T
Steenbergen, Eric J
van Herpen, Carla M L
Willemsen, Annelieke E C A B
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors have taken an important place in the treatment of different types of malignancies. These drugs are known to have specific immune-mediated adverse events. We describe a case of severe nephrotic syndrome secondary to treatment with nivolumab in a patient with renal cell carcinoma. A 62-year-old man was treated with nivolumab for papillary renal cell carcinoma type 2 for 8 weeks when he was admitted to the hospital with a severe nephrotic syndrome and acute kidney injury. Renal biopsy showed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Treatment with high-dose corticosteroids had insufficient effect, but the addition of mycophenolate mofetil resulted in remission of the nephrotic syndrome and recovery of renal function. Proteinuria subsequently relapsed during corticosteroid tapering. The time course in this patient strongly suggests that the nephrotic syndrome occurred as an adverse drug reaction to nivolumab treatment. If during nivolumab treatment renal insufficiency, hypoalbuminemia, or proteinuria develops, further analysis for a possible nephrotic syndrome is warranted for early detection and treatment of this life-threatening complication.
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subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - diagnosis
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Kidney - physiology
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Mycophenolic Acid - therapeutic use
Nephrotic Syndrome - diagnosis
Nephrotic Syndrome - etiology
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor - immunology
Recovery of Function
Recurrence
title Nivolumab-associated Nephrotic Syndrome in a Patient With Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
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