An epigenetic bioactive composite scaffold with well-aligned nanofibers for functional tendon tissue engineering

[Display omitted] Poor tendon repair is often a clinical challenge due to the lack of ideal biomaterials. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2018-01, Vol.66, p.141-156
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Can, Wang, Xianliu, Zhang, Erchen, Yang, Long, Yuan, Huihua, Tu, Wenjing, Zhang, Huilan, Yin, Zi, Shen, Weiliang, Chen, Xiao, Zhang, Yanzhong, Ouyang, Hongwei
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container_issue
container_start_page 141
container_title Acta biomaterialia
container_volume 66
creator Zhang, Can
Wang, Xianliu
Zhang, Erchen
Yang, Long
Yuan, Huihua
Tu, Wenjing
Zhang, Huilan
Yin, Zi
Shen, Weiliang
Chen, Xiao
Zhang, Yanzhong
Ouyang, Hongwei
description [Display omitted] Poor tendon repair is often a clinical challenge due to the lack of ideal biomaterials. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. Here, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), an HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. We found that TSA incorporated aligned fibers of PLLA had an additive effect in directing tenogenic differentiation. Moreover, the in situ implantation study in rat model further confirmed that A-TSA scaffold promoted the structural and mechanical properties of the regenerated Achilles tendon. This study demonstrated that HDAC was involved in the teno-differentiation with aligned fiber topography, and the combination of HDAC with aligned topography might be a more efficient strategy to promote tenogenesis of stem cells. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. The uniqueness of our studies are as follows, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. The incorporation and subsequent release of bioactive small molecule TSA into electrospun aligned fibers allows a controllable manner for both biochemical and physical regulation of tenogenesis of stem cells both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, the present study provides a model of “translating
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Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. Here, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), an HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. We found that TSA incorporated aligned fibers of PLLA had an additive effect in directing tenogenic differentiation. Moreover, the in situ implantation study in rat model further confirmed that A-TSA scaffold promoted the structural and mechanical properties of the regenerated Achilles tendon. This study demonstrated that HDAC was involved in the teno-differentiation with aligned fiber topography, and the combination of HDAC with aligned topography might be a more efficient strategy to promote tenogenesis of stem cells. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. The uniqueness of our studies are as follows, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. The incorporation and subsequent release of bioactive small molecule TSA into electrospun aligned fibers allows a controllable manner for both biochemical and physical regulation of tenogenesis of stem cells both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, the present study provides a model of “translating the biological knowledge learned from cell-material interaction into optimizing biomaterials (from Biomat-to-Biomat)”.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.09.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28963019</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Achilles tendon ; Alignment ; Biocompatibility ; Biomaterials ; Biomedical materials ; Cells (biology) ; Composite materials ; Differentiation ; Electrospun aligned fibers ; Fibers ; Histone acetylation ; Histone deacetylase ; Histone deacetylase inhibitor ; Implantation ; Lactic acid ; Mechanical properties ; Molecular chains ; Nanofibers ; Polylactic acid ; Progenitor cells ; Scaffolds ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Studies ; Surgical implants ; Tendon differentiation ; Tendons ; Tissue engineering ; Tissue regeneration ; Topography ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Trichostatin A ; Ultrastructure</subject><ispartof>Acta biomaterialia, 2018-01, Vol.66, p.141-156</ispartof><rights>2017</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jan 15, 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-fb9d83ee914c213175723be9d5e06af4ab5f47cb57e0870ede31787734f9b6243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-fb9d83ee914c213175723be9d5e06af4ab5f47cb57e0870ede31787734f9b6243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.09.036$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28963019$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Can</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xianliu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Erchen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Long</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Huihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tu, Wenjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Huilan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Zi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Weiliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yanzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouyang, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><title>An epigenetic bioactive composite scaffold with well-aligned nanofibers for functional tendon tissue engineering</title><title>Acta biomaterialia</title><addtitle>Acta Biomater</addtitle><description>[Display omitted] Poor tendon repair is often a clinical challenge due to the lack of ideal biomaterials. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. Here, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), an HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. We found that TSA incorporated aligned fibers of PLLA had an additive effect in directing tenogenic differentiation. Moreover, the in situ implantation study in rat model further confirmed that A-TSA scaffold promoted the structural and mechanical properties of the regenerated Achilles tendon. This study demonstrated that HDAC was involved in the teno-differentiation with aligned fiber topography, and the combination of HDAC with aligned topography might be a more efficient strategy to promote tenogenesis of stem cells. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. The uniqueness of our studies are as follows, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. The incorporation and subsequent release of bioactive small molecule TSA into electrospun aligned fibers allows a controllable manner for both biochemical and physical regulation of tenogenesis of stem cells both in vitro and in vivo. 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Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. Here, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), an HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. We found that TSA incorporated aligned fibers of PLLA had an additive effect in directing tenogenic differentiation. Moreover, the in situ implantation study in rat model further confirmed that A-TSA scaffold promoted the structural and mechanical properties of the regenerated Achilles tendon. This study demonstrated that HDAC was involved in the teno-differentiation with aligned fiber topography, and the combination of HDAC with aligned topography might be a more efficient strategy to promote tenogenesis of stem cells. Electrospun aligned fibers, resembling the ultrastructure of tendon, have been previously reported to promote tenogenesis. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear and the aligned fibers alone are not capable enough to commit teno-differentiation of stem cells. The uniqueness of our studies are as follows, based on our observation of reduced expression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in tendon stem/progenitor cells (TSPCs) cultured on aligned fibers, we proposed a strategy to enhance the tenogenesis effect of aligned fibers by using a small molecule Trichostatin A (TSA), a HDAC inhibitor. Such a TSA-laden poly (l-lactic acid) (PLLA) aligned fiber (A-TSA) scaffold was successfully fabricated by a stable jet electrospinning method, and demonstrated its sustained capability in releasing TSA. The incorporation and subsequent release of bioactive small molecule TSA into electrospun aligned fibers allows a controllable manner for both biochemical and physical regulation of tenogenesis of stem cells both in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, the present study provides a model of “translating the biological knowledge learned from cell-material interaction into optimizing biomaterials (from Biomat-to-Biomat)”.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28963019</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actbio.2017.09.036</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Achilles tendon
Alignment
Biocompatibility
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Cells (biology)
Composite materials
Differentiation
Electrospun aligned fibers
Fibers
Histone acetylation
Histone deacetylase
Histone deacetylase inhibitor
Implantation
Lactic acid
Mechanical properties
Molecular chains
Nanofibers
Polylactic acid
Progenitor cells
Scaffolds
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Studies
Surgical implants
Tendon differentiation
Tendons
Tissue engineering
Tissue regeneration
Topography
Transplants & implants
Trichostatin A
Ultrastructure
title An epigenetic bioactive composite scaffold with well-aligned nanofibers for functional tendon tissue engineering
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