The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Interventions for Psychological Outcomes in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review

This review summarizes the current randomized controlled trials literature on psychological and physical outcomes of psychosocial interventions in pediatric oncology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of psychosocial interventions in children with cancer. A sea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pain and symptom management 2018-03, Vol.55 (3), p.1004-1017
Hauptverfasser: Coughtrey, Anna, Millington, Amy, Bennett, Sophie, Christie, Deborah, Hough, Rachael, Su, Merina T., Constantinou, Matthew P., Shafran, Roz
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container_end_page 1017
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1004
container_title Journal of pain and symptom management
container_volume 55
creator Coughtrey, Anna
Millington, Amy
Bennett, Sophie
Christie, Deborah
Hough, Rachael
Su, Merina T.
Constantinou, Matthew P.
Shafran, Roz
description This review summarizes the current randomized controlled trials literature on psychological and physical outcomes of psychosocial interventions in pediatric oncology. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of psychosocial interventions in children with cancer. A search of the literature resulted in a total of 12 randomized clinical trials and these have evaluated psychosocial interventions in children younger than 18 years with current and previous diagnoses of cancer. Outcome measures were both psychological (e.g., symptoms of anxiety, depression, quality of life, and self-esteem) and physical (e.g., cancer symptoms, treatment adherence, and pain). Interventions identified included cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT; n = 4), joint CBT and physical exercise therapy (n = 1), family therapy (n = 2), therapeutic music video (n = 2), self-coping strategies (n = 1), a wish fulfillment intervention (n = 1), and joint family therapy and CBT (n = 1). Nine studies reported statistically significant improvements on psychological outcomes. These findings suggest that psychosocial interventions are effective at reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as improving quality of life. Additionally, six studies found psychosocial interventions to have a positive impact on physical symptoms and well-being, including a reduction in procedural pain and symptom distress. These findings suggest that mental health needs in pediatric oncology patients can and should be addressed, potentially which will lead to better mental and physical health outcomes.
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of psychosocial interventions in children with cancer. A search of the literature resulted in a total of 12 randomized clinical trials and these have evaluated psychosocial interventions in children younger than 18 years with current and previous diagnoses of cancer. Outcome measures were both psychological (e.g., symptoms of anxiety, depression, quality of life, and self-esteem) and physical (e.g., cancer symptoms, treatment adherence, and pain). Interventions identified included cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT; n = 4), joint CBT and physical exercise therapy (n = 1), family therapy (n = 2), therapeutic music video (n = 2), self-coping strategies (n = 1), a wish fulfillment intervention (n = 1), and joint family therapy and CBT (n = 1). Nine studies reported statistically significant improvements on psychological outcomes. These findings suggest that psychosocial interventions are effective at reducing anxiety and depressive symptoms as well as improving quality of life. Additionally, six studies found psychosocial interventions to have a positive impact on physical symptoms and well-being, including a reduction in procedural pain and symptom distress. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Anxiety
Cancer
Children
Clinical outcomes
Clinical research
Clinical trials
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Coping strategies
Evidence-based medicine
Exercise therapy
Family therapy
Health needs
Health status
Mental depression
Mental health
Music therapy
Music videos
Oncology
Pain
Pediatric oncology
Pediatrics
Physical symptoms
Psychological distress
Psychosocial factors
Psychosocial intervention
psychosocial interventions
Quality of life
randomized controlled trials
Self esteem
Symptoms
Systematic review
Well being
title The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Interventions for Psychological Outcomes in Pediatric Oncology: A Systematic Review
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