Effects of transgenic overexpression of diapause hormone and diapause hormone receptor genes on non-diapause silkworm

Diapause is a state of developmental arrest that is most often observed in arthropods, especially insects. The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori , is a typical insect that enters diapause at an early embryonic stage. Previous studies have revealed that the diapause hormone (DH) signaling molecules,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transgenic research 2017-12, Vol.26 (6), p.807-815
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Chunying, Zeng, Wenhui, Zhang, Tianyang, Liu, Rongpeng, Ou, Yao, Ai, Junwen, Xiang, Zhonghuai, Xu, Hanfu
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container_end_page 815
container_issue 6
container_start_page 807
container_title Transgenic research
container_volume 26
creator Gong, Chunying
Zeng, Wenhui
Zhang, Tianyang
Liu, Rongpeng
Ou, Yao
Ai, Junwen
Xiang, Zhonghuai
Xu, Hanfu
description Diapause is a state of developmental arrest that is most often observed in arthropods, especially insects. The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori , is a typical insect that enters diapause at an early embryonic stage. Previous studies have revealed that the diapause hormone (DH) signaling molecules, especially the core members DH and DH receptor 1 (DHR1), are crucial for the determination of embryonic diapause in diapause silkworm strains. However, whether they function in non-diapause silkworm strains remains largely unknown. Here, we generated two transgenic lines overexpressing DH or DHR1 genes in a non-diapause silkworm strain, Nistari . Our results showed that developmental expression patterns of DH and DHR1 are quite similar in transgenic silkworms: both genes are highly expressed in the mid to late stages of pupae and are most highly expressed in day-6 pupae but are expressed at very low levels in other developmental stages. Moreover, the overexpression of DH or DHR1 can affect the expression of diapause-related genes but is not sufficient to induce embryonic diapause in their offspring. This study provides new insights into the function of DH and DHR1 in a non-diapause silkworm strain.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11248-017-0045-y
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The domesticated silkworm, Bombyx mori , is a typical insect that enters diapause at an early embryonic stage. Previous studies have revealed that the diapause hormone (DH) signaling molecules, especially the core members DH and DH receptor 1 (DHR1), are crucial for the determination of embryonic diapause in diapause silkworm strains. However, whether they function in non-diapause silkworm strains remains largely unknown. Here, we generated two transgenic lines overexpressing DH or DHR1 genes in a non-diapause silkworm strain, Nistari . Our results showed that developmental expression patterns of DH and DHR1 are quite similar in transgenic silkworms: both genes are highly expressed in the mid to late stages of pupae and are most highly expressed in day-6 pupae but are expressed at very low levels in other developmental stages. Moreover, the overexpression of DH or DHR1 can affect the expression of diapause-related genes but is not sufficient to induce embryonic diapause in their offspring. 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subjects Animal Genetics and Genomics
Arthropods
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Bombyx mori
Brief Communication
Developmental stages
Diapause
Embryos
Gene expression
Genetic Engineering
Hormones
Insects
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Molecular Medicine
Offspring
Ovaries
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Silkworms
Transgenics
title Effects of transgenic overexpression of diapause hormone and diapause hormone receptor genes on non-diapause silkworm
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