A Critical Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Viola odorata L. and Related Multipotential Products in Traditional Persian Medicine
Common violet (Viola odorata L., Violaceae) has shown various medical applications. Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Phytotherapy research 2017-11, Vol.31 (11), p.1669-1675 |
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| creator | Feyzabadi, Zohre Ghorbani, Fariba Vazani, Yasaman Zarshenas, Mohammad M. |
| description | Common violet (Viola odorata L., Violaceae) has shown various medical applications. Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicinal applications of V. odorata and respective products were derived from credible pharmaceutical textbooks of TPM (10th–18th century AD). In parallel, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were explored for targeted purposes. Management of cough, fever, common cold, headache, insomnia, epilepsy, constipation, palpitation, dyspnea, dysuria, and skin diseases is of most applications of V. odorata, reported in TPM. On the other side, this herb plant has exerted antiinflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial activities in modern phytotherapy. Violet TPM therapeutic preparations are including violet oil in the form of nasal or topical application for neurologic and skin disorders as well as pill, decoction, sweet syrup, and confection or semisolid oral preparations for skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments. Flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids are responsible for pharmacological activities. Some medical applications of V. odorata in TPM have been proven by recent studies. However, more studies are needed to confirm these medicinal properties. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ptr.5909 |
| format | Article |
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Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicinal applications of V. odorata and respective products were derived from credible pharmaceutical textbooks of TPM (10th–18th century AD). In parallel, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were explored for targeted purposes. Management of cough, fever, common cold, headache, insomnia, epilepsy, constipation, palpitation, dyspnea, dysuria, and skin diseases is of most applications of V. odorata, reported in TPM. On the other side, this herb plant has exerted antiinflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial activities in modern phytotherapy. Violet TPM therapeutic preparations are including violet oil in the form of nasal or topical application for neurologic and skin disorders as well as pill, decoction, sweet syrup, and confection or semisolid oral preparations for skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments. Flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids are responsible for pharmacological activities. Some medical applications of V. odorata in TPM have been proven by recent studies. However, more studies are needed to confirm these medicinal properties. 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Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicinal applications of V. odorata and respective products were derived from credible pharmaceutical textbooks of TPM (10th–18th century AD). In parallel, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were explored for targeted purposes. Management of cough, fever, common cold, headache, insomnia, epilepsy, constipation, palpitation, dyspnea, dysuria, and skin diseases is of most applications of V. odorata, reported in TPM. On the other side, this herb plant has exerted antiinflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial activities in modern phytotherapy. Violet TPM therapeutic preparations are including violet oil in the form of nasal or topical application for neurologic and skin disorders as well as pill, decoction, sweet syrup, and confection or semisolid oral preparations for skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments. Flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids are responsible for pharmacological activities. Some medical applications of V. odorata in TPM have been proven by recent studies. However, more studies are needed to confirm these medicinal properties. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antihypertensives</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Common cold</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Cough</subject><subject>Dyspnea</subject><subject>Epilepsy</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Headache</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine, Traditional</subject><subject>modern phytotherapy</subject><subject>Persia</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Saponins</subject><subject>Saponins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Semisolids</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin diseases</subject><subject>Skin preparations</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Syrup</subject><subject>Textbooks</subject><subject>Topical application</subject><subject>traditional Persian medicine</subject><subject>Viola - chemistry</subject><subject>Viola odorata</subject><subject>Violaceae</subject><subject>violet oil</subject><issn>0951-418X</issn><issn>1099-1573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kdFKHDEUhoMoutqCT1AC3vTC2SYzySa5lEVtYaWLbEvvhmxyRiPZyZpkKvMIfetmq7Ug9Cqc8OU7-fkROqVkSgmpP21znHJF1B6aUKJURblo9tGEKE4rRuWPI3Sc0gMhRNWEHaKjWiomZ1xM0K8LPI8uO6M9voWfDp5w6PHyfszB3MPGpRzH8zLruNEm-HA34tDh7y54jYMNUWeNF1Ose1uee53B4pvBZ7cNGfrsinUZgx1MTtj1eBW1LctCv7uHmJzu8Q1YZ1wP79BBp32C9y_nCfp2dbmaf64WX6-_zC8WlWlYiWapNJR1xoKyVq1nAoTshGIzKyTnDam5WAsruxKPUC2o4GtOCeO2roEBa5oT9PHZu43hcYCU25LSgPe6hzCklirW1FIqqQp69gZ9CEMsn99RM6JooyT9JzQxpBSha7fRbXQcW0raXT1tqafd1VPQDy_CYb0B-wr-7aMA1TPw5DyM_xW1y9XtH-FvbK2Zpw</recordid><startdate>201711</startdate><enddate>201711</enddate><creator>Feyzabadi, Zohre</creator><creator>Ghorbani, Fariba</creator><creator>Vazani, Yasaman</creator><creator>Zarshenas, Mohammad M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-4993</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-063X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-809X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-204X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201711</creationdate><title>A Critical Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Viola odorata L. and Related Multipotential Products in Traditional Persian Medicine</title><author>Feyzabadi, Zohre ; Ghorbani, Fariba ; Vazani, Yasaman ; Zarshenas, Mohammad M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3499-d18c14fcde9dd9b67e78f7946d785530257b7d8f86501a7175b51045d22e4e433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Alkaloids</topic><topic>Alkaloids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antihypertensives</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Common cold</topic><topic>Constipation</topic><topic>Cough</topic><topic>Dyspnea</topic><topic>Epilepsy</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Flavonoids</topic><topic>Flavonoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Headache</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insomnia</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine, Traditional</topic><topic>modern phytotherapy</topic><topic>Persia</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Phytochemicals - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Saponins</topic><topic>Saponins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Semisolids</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin diseases</topic><topic>Skin preparations</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Syrup</topic><topic>Textbooks</topic><topic>Topical application</topic><topic>traditional Persian medicine</topic><topic>Viola - chemistry</topic><topic>Viola odorata</topic><topic>Violaceae</topic><topic>violet oil</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feyzabadi, Zohre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghorbani, Fariba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vazani, Yasaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarshenas, Mohammad M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feyzabadi, Zohre</au><au>Ghorbani, Fariba</au><au>Vazani, Yasaman</au><au>Zarshenas, Mohammad M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Critical Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Viola odorata L. and Related Multipotential Products in Traditional Persian Medicine</atitle><jtitle>Phytotherapy research</jtitle><addtitle>Phytother Res</addtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1669</spage><epage>1675</epage><pages>1669-1675</pages><issn>0951-418X</issn><eissn>1099-1573</eissn><abstract>Common violet (Viola odorata L., Violaceae) has shown various medical applications. Current study aimed to compile a review over chemical composition and medicinal properties of this plant in modern phytotherapy and its related multipotential products from traditional Persian medicine (TPM). Medicinal applications of V. odorata and respective products were derived from credible pharmaceutical textbooks of TPM (10th–18th century AD). In parallel, electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect were explored for targeted purposes. Management of cough, fever, common cold, headache, insomnia, epilepsy, constipation, palpitation, dyspnea, dysuria, and skin diseases is of most applications of V. odorata, reported in TPM. On the other side, this herb plant has exerted antiinflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, diuretic, antihypertensive, and antibacterial activities in modern phytotherapy. Violet TPM therapeutic preparations are including violet oil in the form of nasal or topical application for neurologic and skin disorders as well as pill, decoction, sweet syrup, and confection or semisolid oral preparations for skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and urinary ailments. Flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids are responsible for pharmacological activities. Some medical applications of V. odorata in TPM have been proven by recent studies. However, more studies are needed to confirm these medicinal properties. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28948657</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.5909</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8185-4993</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-063X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-809X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-204X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alkaloids Alkaloids - pharmacology Analgesics Animals Antihypertensives Antioxidants Common cold Constipation Cough Dyspnea Epilepsy Fever Flavonoids Flavonoids - pharmacology Headache Humans Insomnia Medicinal plants Medicine Medicine, Traditional modern phytotherapy Persia Pharmacology Phytochemicals - pharmacology Phytotherapy Plant Extracts - pharmacology Respiration Saponins Saponins - pharmacology Semisolids Skin Skin diseases Skin preparations Sleep disorders Syrup Textbooks Topical application traditional Persian medicine Viola - chemistry Viola odorata Violaceae violet oil |
| title | A Critical Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology of Viola odorata L. and Related Multipotential Products in Traditional Persian Medicine |
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