Identification and characterization of a rabbit novel IFN-α unlocated in genome

The multigene family of rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-α) is located on chromosome 1, which shows seven functional genes in type I IFN locus. A novel RbIFN-α that remains unlocated in the rabbit genome was amplified and designated as the first novel rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-αNov1), which possesses the typical molec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental and comparative immunology 2018-01, Vol.78, p.91-99
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Mingchun, Liu, Ying, Guo, Yongli, Wang, Yujiao, Dai, Haiyue, Song, Zhifeng, Wang, Junwei, Han, Wenyu
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container_end_page 99
container_issue
container_start_page 91
container_title Developmental and comparative immunology
container_volume 78
creator Gao, Mingchun
Liu, Ying
Guo, Yongli
Wang, Yujiao
Dai, Haiyue
Song, Zhifeng
Wang, Junwei
Han, Wenyu
description The multigene family of rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-α) is located on chromosome 1, which shows seven functional genes in type I IFN locus. A novel RbIFN-α that remains unlocated in the rabbit genome was amplified and designated as the first novel rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-αNov1), which possesses the typical molecular characteristics of type I IFNs and could be induced in RK-13 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. After the mature peptide of RbIFN-αNov1 was expressed, its antiviral activity, physicochemical characteristics, and cytotoxicity were determined in vitro. Results indicated that RbIFN-αNov1 exerted a high specific antiviral activity against VSV and a low cytotoxic effect on RK-13 cells. RbIFN-αNov1 showed high sensitivity to trypsin and remained relatively stable after acid, alkali, or heat treatment. RbIFN-αNov1 could induce Mx1 expression on RK-13 cells and activate the NF-κB, ISRE and BoIFN-β promoter activities on bovine testicular cells. Overall, our research on RbIFN-αNov1 not only enriches the knowledge about rabbit IFNs but also makes RbIFN-αNov1 have the potential to be used as an effective therapeutic agent for rabbit viral diseases. •Rabbit type I interferon locus was constructed and analyzed.•An unlocated rabbit IFN-α designated as RbIFN-αNov1 was characterized.•RbIFN-αNov1 has broad antiviral activity and antiproliferative activity.•RbIFN-αNov1 can induce Mx1 expression to exert antiviral activity.•RbIFN-αNov1 can induce NF-κB, ISRE and BoIFNβ promotor activity on BT cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dci.2017.09.016
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A novel RbIFN-α that remains unlocated in the rabbit genome was amplified and designated as the first novel rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-αNov1), which possesses the typical molecular characteristics of type I IFNs and could be induced in RK-13 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. After the mature peptide of RbIFN-αNov1 was expressed, its antiviral activity, physicochemical characteristics, and cytotoxicity were determined in vitro. Results indicated that RbIFN-αNov1 exerted a high specific antiviral activity against VSV and a low cytotoxic effect on RK-13 cells. RbIFN-αNov1 showed high sensitivity to trypsin and remained relatively stable after acid, alkali, or heat treatment. RbIFN-αNov1 could induce Mx1 expression on RK-13 cells and activate the NF-κB, ISRE and BoIFN-β promoter activities on bovine testicular cells. 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Liu, Ying ; Guo, Yongli ; Wang, Yujiao ; Dai, Haiyue ; Song, Zhifeng ; Wang, Junwei ; Han, Wenyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-123f905175749e1cc60236feb2547cb36a26f49e32df9c57a17c3e30845934073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - physiology</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - virology</topic><topic>Expression distribution</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Interferon-alpha - genetics</topic><topic>Interferon-alpha - metabolism</topic><topic>Interferon-beta - genetics</topic><topic>Interferon-beta - metabolism</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology</topic><topic>Molecular characteristics</topic><topic>Myxovirus Resistance Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Myxovirus Resistance Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Stability</topic><topic>Rabbit interferon-α</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rhabdoviridae Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Trypsin - metabolism</topic><topic>Type I IFN locus</topic><topic>Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gao, Mingchun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yongli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yujiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Haiyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Zhifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Junwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Wenyu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Developmental and comparative immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gao, Mingchun</au><au>Liu, Ying</au><au>Guo, Yongli</au><au>Wang, Yujiao</au><au>Dai, Haiyue</au><au>Song, Zhifeng</au><au>Wang, Junwei</au><au>Han, Wenyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification and characterization of a rabbit novel IFN-α unlocated in genome</atitle><jtitle>Developmental and comparative immunology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Comp Immunol</addtitle><date>2018-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>78</volume><spage>91</spage><epage>99</epage><pages>91-99</pages><issn>0145-305X</issn><eissn>1879-0089</eissn><abstract>The multigene family of rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-α) is located on chromosome 1, which shows seven functional genes in type I IFN locus. A novel RbIFN-α that remains unlocated in the rabbit genome was amplified and designated as the first novel rabbit IFN-α (RbIFN-αNov1), which possesses the typical molecular characteristics of type I IFNs and could be induced in RK-13 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells. After the mature peptide of RbIFN-αNov1 was expressed, its antiviral activity, physicochemical characteristics, and cytotoxicity were determined in vitro. Results indicated that RbIFN-αNov1 exerted a high specific antiviral activity against VSV and a low cytotoxic effect on RK-13 cells. RbIFN-αNov1 showed high sensitivity to trypsin and remained relatively stable after acid, alkali, or heat treatment. RbIFN-αNov1 could induce Mx1 expression on RK-13 cells and activate the NF-κB, ISRE and BoIFN-β promoter activities on bovine testicular cells. Overall, our research on RbIFN-αNov1 not only enriches the knowledge about rabbit IFNs but also makes RbIFN-αNov1 have the potential to be used as an effective therapeutic agent for rabbit viral diseases. •Rabbit type I interferon locus was constructed and analyzed.•An unlocated rabbit IFN-α designated as RbIFN-αNov1 was characterized.•RbIFN-αNov1 has broad antiviral activity and antiproliferative activity.•RbIFN-αNov1 can induce Mx1 expression to exert antiviral activity.•RbIFN-αNov1 can induce NF-κB, ISRE and BoIFNβ promotor activity on BT cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28942155</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dci.2017.09.016</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antiviral Agents - metabolism
Biological activity
Cell Line
Cell Survival
Cloning, Molecular
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Epithelial Cells - virology
Expression distribution
Gene Expression Regulation
Interferon-alpha - genetics
Interferon-alpha - metabolism
Interferon-beta - genetics
Interferon-beta - metabolism
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - physiology
Molecular characteristics
Myxovirus Resistance Proteins - genetics
Myxovirus Resistance Proteins - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Protein Stability
Rabbit interferon-α
Rabbits
Rhabdoviridae Infections - immunology
Trypsin - metabolism
Type I IFN locus
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - immunology
title Identification and characterization of a rabbit novel IFN-α unlocated in genome
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