Electron microscopic evaluation of anterior lens epithelium in patients with idiopathic congenital cataract

Purpose To investigate the ultrastructure of the lens epithelial cells (LECs) in patients with idiopathic congenital cataract. Methods This is a prospective interventional study. The anterior lens capsules (aLC: basement membrane and associated LECs) were taken from 16 eyes of 12 consecutive patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:International ophthalmology 2018-10, Vol.38 (5), p.2127-2132
Hauptverfasser: Tekin, Kemal, Erol, Yasemin Ozdamar, Inanc, Merve, Sargon, Mustafa Fevzi, Can, Cigdem Ulku, Polat, Sibel, Yilmazbas, Pelin
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container_end_page 2132
container_issue 5
container_start_page 2127
container_title International ophthalmology
container_volume 38
creator Tekin, Kemal
Erol, Yasemin Ozdamar
Inanc, Merve
Sargon, Mustafa Fevzi
Can, Cigdem Ulku
Polat, Sibel
Yilmazbas, Pelin
description Purpose To investigate the ultrastructure of the lens epithelial cells (LECs) in patients with idiopathic congenital cataract. Methods This is a prospective interventional study. The anterior lens capsules (aLC: basement membrane and associated LECs) were taken from 16 eyes of 12 consecutive patients who were diagnosed as having idiopathic congenital cataracts. The aLCs were obtained from cataract surgery and prepared for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results Some significant ultrastructural changes were observed in all aLCs of the participants. The anterior LECs showed alterations in different areas which were partly cuboidal and partly squamous in shape. The LECs had euchromatic nucleus and included some vacuoles in the cytoplasms as a remarkable alteration. The sizes of these intraepithelial cell vacuoles were changeable. Conclusions We identified remarkable changes in LECs of the eyes with idiopathic congenital cataract by TEM. It can be assumed that oxidative damage may be associated with these ultrastructural changes in LECs of the eyes with idiopathic congenital cataracts.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10792-017-0713-1
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Methods This is a prospective interventional study. The anterior lens capsules (aLC: basement membrane and associated LECs) were taken from 16 eyes of 12 consecutive patients who were diagnosed as having idiopathic congenital cataracts. The aLCs were obtained from cataract surgery and prepared for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results Some significant ultrastructural changes were observed in all aLCs of the participants. The anterior LECs showed alterations in different areas which were partly cuboidal and partly squamous in shape. The LECs had euchromatic nucleus and included some vacuoles in the cytoplasms as a remarkable alteration. The sizes of these intraepithelial cell vacuoles were changeable. Conclusions We identified remarkable changes in LECs of the eyes with idiopathic congenital cataract by TEM. It can be assumed that oxidative damage may be associated with these ultrastructural changes in LECs of the eyes with idiopathic congenital cataracts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-5701</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10792-017-0713-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28942547</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Cataracts ; Congenital diseases ; Epithelium ; Lenses ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Ophthalmology ; Original Paper ; Transmission electron microscopy</subject><ispartof>International ophthalmology, 2018-10, Vol.38 (5), p.2127-2132</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017</rights><rights>International Ophthalmology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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subjects Cataracts
Congenital diseases
Epithelium
Lenses
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Transmission electron microscopy
title Electron microscopic evaluation of anterior lens epithelium in patients with idiopathic congenital cataract
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