Hypoglycaemia represents a clinically significant manifestation of PIK3CA‐ and CCND2‐associated segmental overgrowth

The PI3K‐AKT signalling cascade has a highly conserved role in a variety of processes including cell growth and glucose homoeostasis. Variants affecting this pathway can lead to one of several segmental overgrowth disorders. These conditions are genetically heterogeneous and require tailored, multid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2018-03, Vol.93 (3), p.687-692
Hauptverfasser: McDermott, J.H., Hickson, N., Banerjee, I., Murray, P.G., Ram, D., Metcalfe, K., Clayton‐Smith, J., Douzgou, S.
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container_end_page 692
container_issue 3
container_start_page 687
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 93
creator McDermott, J.H.
Hickson, N.
Banerjee, I.
Murray, P.G.
Ram, D.
Metcalfe, K.
Clayton‐Smith, J.
Douzgou, S.
description The PI3K‐AKT signalling cascade has a highly conserved role in a variety of processes including cell growth and glucose homoeostasis. Variants affecting this pathway can lead to one of several segmental overgrowth disorders. These conditions are genetically heterogeneous and require tailored, multidisciplinary involvement throughout life. Hypoglycaemia is common in other overgrowth syndromes but has been described only sporadically in association with PIK3CA and CCND2 variants. We report a cohort of 6 children with megalencephaly‐capillary malformation (MCAP) and megalencephaly‐polydactyly‐polymicrogyria‐hydrocephalus (MPPH) syndromes who developed clinically significant hypoglycaemia. Based on our findings, we suggest that segmental overgrowth patients should be screened for low blood glucose levels during childhood and there should be early specialist endocrine review in any children who develop hypoglycaemia. We report a cohort of 6 children with segmental overgrowth (MCAP and MPPH) who developed clinically significant hypoglycaemia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cge.13145
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Adolescent
AKT protein
Alleles
CCND2
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Clinical significance
Cyclin D2 - genetics
Cyclin D2 - metabolism
Female
Genetic Association Studies - methods
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Glucose
Humans
Hydrocephalus
hyperinsulinism
hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia - diagnosis
Hypoglycemia - genetics
Infant
Male
Megalencephaly
overgrowth
Phenotype
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
PIK3CA
Polydactyly
Polymicrogyria
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Young Adult
title Hypoglycaemia represents a clinically significant manifestation of PIK3CA‐ and CCND2‐associated segmental overgrowth
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