Replacement of Tifton hay by spineless cactus in Girolando post-weaned heifers´ diets
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Tifton 85 hay ( Cynodon dactylon L. Pers) replacement by Orelha de Elefante Mexicana spineless cactus ( Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw) on the nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, microbial protein synthesis, and efficiency of dietary nitro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2018, Vol.50 (1), p.149-154 |
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| creator | de Barros, Leonardo José Assis de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo de Oliveira, Julio César Vieira dos Santos, Djalma Cordeiro Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri Alves, Adryanne Marjorie Souza Vitor da Silva, Aghata Elins Moreira Freitas, Wandemberg Rocha |
| description | This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Tifton 85 hay (
Cynodon dactylon
L. Pers) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (
Opuntia stricta
[Haw.] Haw) on the nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, microbial protein synthesis, and efficiency of dietary nitrogen compound utilization in the diets of Girolando heifers. Twenty-four (3.5 months and 100 kg ± 3.5 kg) Girolando heifers (5/8 Holstein x Gyr) were used and arranged in a completely randomized design. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber decreased linearly as a function of the levels of Tifton hay (TH) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (OEM). The non-fiber carbohydrate intake and coefficient of dry matter digestibility increased, while the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. After evaluating the growth performance by observing weight gain and morphometric measurements, there were no significant alterations. The urinary volume, nitrogen balance as well as the efficiency of nitrogen retention had increased, while the urinary and plasma urea concentrations had decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. The results obtained in this study show that
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus should replace Tifton hay in post-weaned heifer diets. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-017-1415-4 |
| format | Article |
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Cynodon dactylon
L. Pers) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (
Opuntia stricta
[Haw.] Haw) on the nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, microbial protein synthesis, and efficiency of dietary nitrogen compound utilization in the diets of Girolando heifers. Twenty-four (3.5 months and 100 kg ± 3.5 kg) Girolando heifers (5/8 Holstein x Gyr) were used and arranged in a completely randomized design. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber decreased linearly as a function of the levels of Tifton hay (TH) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (OEM). The non-fiber carbohydrate intake and coefficient of dry matter digestibility increased, while the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. After evaluating the growth performance by observing weight gain and morphometric measurements, there were no significant alterations. The urinary volume, nitrogen balance as well as the efficiency of nitrogen retention had increased, while the urinary and plasma urea concentrations had decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. The results obtained in this study show that
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus should replace Tifton hay in post-weaned heifer diets.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-017-1415-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28942570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight gain ; Bovidae ; Carbohydrates ; Cattle ; Cynodon dactylon ; Diet ; Digestibility ; Dry matter ; Hay ; Life Sciences ; Microorganisms ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen balance ; Opuntia stricta ; Organic matter ; Protein biosynthesis ; Protein synthesis ; Regular Articles ; Urea ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Weight gain measurement ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2018, Vol.50 (1), p.149-154</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2017</rights><rights>Tropical Animal Health and Production is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-48ba6865bb15c01670f5048b9f096b4b069d70788f1025c0d6cea7c3d28d7d253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-48ba6865bb15c01670f5048b9f096b4b069d70788f1025c0d6cea7c3d28d7d253</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-017-1415-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-017-1415-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28942570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Barros, Leonardo José Assis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Julio César Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Djalma Cordeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves, Adryanne Marjorie Souza Vitor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Aghata Elins Moreira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Wandemberg Rocha</creatorcontrib><title>Replacement of Tifton hay by spineless cactus in Girolando post-weaned heifers´ diets</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Tifton 85 hay (
Cynodon dactylon
L. Pers) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (
Opuntia stricta
[Haw.] Haw) on the nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, microbial protein synthesis, and efficiency of dietary nitrogen compound utilization in the diets of Girolando heifers. Twenty-four (3.5 months and 100 kg ± 3.5 kg) Girolando heifers (5/8 Holstein x Gyr) were used and arranged in a completely randomized design. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber decreased linearly as a function of the levels of Tifton hay (TH) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (OEM). The non-fiber carbohydrate intake and coefficient of dry matter digestibility increased, while the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. After evaluating the growth performance by observing weight gain and morphometric measurements, there were no significant alterations. The urinary volume, nitrogen balance as well as the efficiency of nitrogen retention had increased, while the urinary and plasma urea concentrations had decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. The results obtained in this study show that
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus should replace Tifton hay in post-weaned heifer diets.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight gain</subject><subject>Bovidae</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cynodon dactylon</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Hay</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen balance</subject><subject>Opuntia stricta</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Protein biosynthesis</subject><subject>Protein synthesis</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Weight gain 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Moreira</au><au>Freitas, Wandemberg Rocha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Replacement of Tifton hay by spineless cactus in Girolando post-weaned heifers´ diets</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>154</epage><pages>149-154</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>This study aims to evaluate the effect of the Tifton 85 hay (
Cynodon dactylon
L. Pers) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (
Opuntia stricta
[Haw.] Haw) on the nutrient intake and digestibility, growth performance, microbial protein synthesis, and efficiency of dietary nitrogen compound utilization in the diets of Girolando heifers. Twenty-four (3.5 months and 100 kg ± 3.5 kg) Girolando heifers (5/8 Holstein x Gyr) were used and arranged in a completely randomized design. Dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber decreased linearly as a function of the levels of Tifton hay (TH) replacement by
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus (OEM). The non-fiber carbohydrate intake and coefficient of dry matter digestibility increased, while the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) digestibility decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. After evaluating the growth performance by observing weight gain and morphometric measurements, there were no significant alterations. The urinary volume, nitrogen balance as well as the efficiency of nitrogen retention had increased, while the urinary and plasma urea concentrations had decreased linearly with the OEM inclusion. The results obtained in this study show that
Orelha de Elefante Mexicana
spineless cactus should replace Tifton hay in post-weaned heifer diets.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28942570</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-017-1415-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2018, Vol.50 (1), p.149-154 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight gain Bovidae Carbohydrates Cattle Cynodon dactylon Diet Digestibility Dry matter Hay Life Sciences Microorganisms Nitrogen Nitrogen balance Opuntia stricta Organic matter Protein biosynthesis Protein synthesis Regular Articles Urea Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Weight gain measurement Zoology |
| title | Replacement of Tifton hay by spineless cactus in Girolando post-weaned heifers´ diets |
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