Effects of energy supply and nicotinic acid supplementation on phagocytosis and ROS production of blood immune cells of periparturient primi- and pluriparous dairy cows

Effects of energy supply and nicotinic acid (NA) supplementation on the phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and on ROS production in PMN of periparturient cows differing in parity were examined. 29 pluriparous and 18 primiparous co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Research in veterinary science 2018-02, Vol.116, p.62-71
Hauptverfasser: Bühler, S., Frahm, J., Liermann, W., Tienken, R., Kersten, S., Meyer, U., Huber, K., Dänicke, S.
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container_start_page 62
container_title Research in veterinary science
container_volume 116
creator Bühler, S.
Frahm, J.
Liermann, W.
Tienken, R.
Kersten, S.
Meyer, U.
Huber, K.
Dänicke, S.
description Effects of energy supply and nicotinic acid (NA) supplementation on the phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and on ROS production in PMN of periparturient cows differing in parity were examined. 29 pluriparous and 18 primiparous cows were allocated to four different feeding groups from 42days prepartum until 100days postpartum. They were fed either a ration with a low concentrate proportion of 30% (LC) or a high concentrate proportion of 60% (HC). After parturition all animals received 30% concentrate which was increased to 50% either within 16 (LC) or within 24days (HC). The different concentrate feeding strategies aimed at triggering differences in postpartum lipolysis. Half of the animals per group were supplemented with 24g per day of NA from 42days prepartum until 24days postpartum. All investigated parameters varied significantly over time compared to parturition (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.09.012
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They were fed either a ration with a low concentrate proportion of 30% (LC) or a high concentrate proportion of 60% (HC). After parturition all animals received 30% concentrate which was increased to 50% either within 16 (LC) or within 24days (HC). The different concentrate feeding strategies aimed at triggering differences in postpartum lipolysis. Half of the animals per group were supplemented with 24g per day of NA from 42days prepartum until 24days postpartum. All investigated parameters varied significantly over time compared to parturition (p&lt;0.05). Numbers of phagocytosing PMN and PBMC increased in the course of the experiment, whereas the amount of engulfed bacteria per cell decreased between 42 and 11days prepartum. Percentage of basal ROS producing PMN decreased strongly before parturition and reached initial values only at 28days in milk again. Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) in these ROS producing cells, however, increased before parturition. Oxidative burst stimulation in PMN was reduced around parturition but the amount of ROS produced in the stimulated cells was increased. Pluriparous cows exhibited higher numbers of basal ROS producing PMN and phagocytic PBMC. NA supplementation influenced phagocytosis in blood leukocytes. •Time courses of phagocytic activity of PMN and PBMC and ROS production in PMN throughout the periparturient period.•Comparison of the functional capacity of blood leukocytes between primi- and pluriparous cows.•Functional activity of blood leukocytes is significantly influenced by parturition but not only impaired.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-5288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.09.012</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28935207</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenosine ; Animal lactation ; Animals ; Cattle ; Dairy cattle ; Diet ; Energy ; Experiments ; Fatty acids ; Feeding ; Flow cytometry ; Fluorescence ; Immune system ; Immunology ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) ; Lipolysis ; Metabolism ; Neutrophils ; Niacin ; Nicotinic acid ; Oxidative burst ; Oxidative stress ; Parturition ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) ; Phagocytes ; Phagocytosis ; Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) ; Postpartum ; Supplements ; Transition period ; Veterinary medicine ; Vitamin B</subject><ispartof>Research in veterinary science, 2018-02, Vol.116, p.62-71</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. 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Oxidative burst stimulation in PMN was reduced around parturition but the amount of ROS produced in the stimulated cells was increased. Pluriparous cows exhibited higher numbers of basal ROS producing PMN and phagocytic PBMC. NA supplementation influenced phagocytosis in blood leukocytes. •Time courses of phagocytic activity of PMN and PBMC and ROS production in PMN throughout the periparturient period.•Comparison of the functional capacity of blood leukocytes between primi- and pluriparous cows.•Functional activity of blood leukocytes is significantly influenced by parturition but not only impaired.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28935207</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2017.09.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adenosine
Animal lactation
Animals
Cattle
Dairy cattle
Diet
Energy
Experiments
Fatty acids
Feeding
Flow cytometry
Fluorescence
Immune system
Immunology
Leukocytes
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear)
Lipolysis
Metabolism
Neutrophils
Niacin
Nicotinic acid
Oxidative burst
Oxidative stress
Parturition
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)
Phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)
Postpartum
Supplements
Transition period
Veterinary medicine
Vitamin B
title Effects of energy supply and nicotinic acid supplementation on phagocytosis and ROS production of blood immune cells of periparturient primi- and pluriparous dairy cows
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