Resveratrol Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression

Background/Aim Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is frequently complicated by infections and has been associated with increased bacterial translocation, intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability, and oxidative stress, but the mechanism remains unclear. The potential effect of resveratrol (Res) on modifying in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2016-09, Vol.61 (9), p.2522-2534
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Na, Han, Qing, Wang, Gai, Ma, Wei-Ping, Wang, Jia, Wu, Wen-Xin, Guo, Yu, Liu, Li, Jiang, Xiao-Yu, Xie, Xiao-Li, Jiang, Hui-Qing
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container_end_page 2534
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2522
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 61
creator Wang, Na
Han, Qing
Wang, Gai
Ma, Wei-Ping
Wang, Jia
Wu, Wen-Xin
Guo, Yu
Liu, Li
Jiang, Xiao-Yu
Xie, Xiao-Li
Jiang, Hui-Qing
description Background/Aim Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is frequently complicated by infections and has been associated with increased bacterial translocation, intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability, and oxidative stress, but the mechanism remains unclear. The potential effect of resveratrol (Res) on modifying intestinal epithelial dysfunction was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Methods Caco-2 cells (in vitro) and male Wistar rats ( n  = 60; in vivo) were used to evaluate the role of Res on intestinal epithelial dysfunction. Hydrogen peroxide was used to induce oxidative stress in the Caco-2 cells. In bile duct-ligated group, OJ was successfully established on Day 7 after bile duct ligation, whereas sham-operated and vehicle-treated rats served as controls. Western blot and RT-qPCR were performed to analyze TJ proteins expression in epithelium isolated from rat intestine. Results Intestinal hyperpermeability was associated with decreased expression and phosphorylation of occludin and zonula occluden (ZO-1), but increased oxidation in Caco-2 cells and the intestinal epithelium. Res treatment increased the epithelial expression and phosphorylation of occludin and ZO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, Res which protected Caco-2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage clearly reduced malondialdehyde level and intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation, but increased the expression levels of superoxide dismutase and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Further studies showed that Res also inhibited H 2 O 2 -induced protein kinase C activity and p38 phosphorylation. Interestingly, these effects of Res were abolished by the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin or knockdown of HO-1 by siRNA. Conclusions Res protected gut barrier function possibly by initiating HO-1-dependent signaling which is essential for common expression of key tight junction proteins. It also provides a rationale to develop Res clinical applications of intestinal disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-016-4184-4
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The potential effect of resveratrol (Res) on modifying intestinal epithelial dysfunction was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Methods Caco-2 cells (in vitro) and male Wistar rats ( n  = 60; in vivo) were used to evaluate the role of Res on intestinal epithelial dysfunction. Hydrogen peroxide was used to induce oxidative stress in the Caco-2 cells. In bile duct-ligated group, OJ was successfully established on Day 7 after bile duct ligation, whereas sham-operated and vehicle-treated rats served as controls. Western blot and RT-qPCR were performed to analyze TJ proteins expression in epithelium isolated from rat intestine. Results Intestinal hyperpermeability was associated with decreased expression and phosphorylation of occludin and zonula occluden (ZO-1), but increased oxidation in Caco-2 cells and the intestinal epithelium. Res treatment increased the epithelial expression and phosphorylation of occludin and ZO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, Res which protected Caco-2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage clearly reduced malondialdehyde level and intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation, but increased the expression levels of superoxide dismutase and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Further studies showed that Res also inhibited H 2 O 2 -induced protein kinase C activity and p38 phosphorylation. Interestingly, these effects of Res were abolished by the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin or knockdown of HO-1 by siRNA. Conclusions Res protected gut barrier function possibly by initiating HO-1-dependent signaling which is essential for common expression of key tight junction proteins. It also provides a rationale to develop Res clinical applications of intestinal disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-016-4184-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27146412</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Bile Ducts - surgery ; Biochemistry ; Blotting, Western ; Caco-2 Cells ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Health aspects ; Heme ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - drug effects ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism ; In Vitro Techniques ; Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects ; Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism ; Jaundice, Obstructive - genetics ; Jaundice, Obstructive - metabolism ; Ligation ; Male ; Malondialdehyde - metabolism ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Occludin - drug effects ; Occludin - metabolism ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Permeability - drug effects ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Protein Kinase C - drug effects ; Protein Kinase C - metabolism ; Protein kinases ; Rats, Wistar ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Resveratrol ; RNA, Messenger - drug effects ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Stilbenes - pharmacology ; Superoxide ; Tight Junctions - drug effects ; Tight Junctions - metabolism ; Transplant Surgery ; Up-Regulation ; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - drug effects ; Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016-09, Vol.61 (9), p.2522-2534</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-832f190777fbfbfcf86e0049da0eb24f4b5efea6e5a93136ccfd3f64c90518f03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-832f190777fbfbfcf86e0049da0eb24f4b5efea6e5a93136ccfd3f64c90518f03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10620-016-4184-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10620-016-4184-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27146412$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Gai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Wei-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiao-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Xiao-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hui-Qing</creatorcontrib><title>Resveratrol Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Background/Aim Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is frequently complicated by infections and has been associated with increased bacterial translocation, intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability, and oxidative stress, but the mechanism remains unclear. The potential effect of resveratrol (Res) on modifying intestinal epithelial dysfunction was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Methods Caco-2 cells (in vitro) and male Wistar rats ( n  = 60; in vivo) were used to evaluate the role of Res on intestinal epithelial dysfunction. Hydrogen peroxide was used to induce oxidative stress in the Caco-2 cells. In bile duct-ligated group, OJ was successfully established on Day 7 after bile duct ligation, whereas sham-operated and vehicle-treated rats served as controls. Western blot and RT-qPCR were performed to analyze TJ proteins expression in epithelium isolated from rat intestine. Results Intestinal hyperpermeability was associated with decreased expression and phosphorylation of occludin and zonula occluden (ZO-1), but increased oxidation in Caco-2 cells and the intestinal epithelium. Res treatment increased the epithelial expression and phosphorylation of occludin and ZO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, Res which protected Caco-2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage clearly reduced malondialdehyde level and intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation, but increased the expression levels of superoxide dismutase and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Further studies showed that Res also inhibited H 2 O 2 -induced protein kinase C activity and p38 phosphorylation. Interestingly, these effects of Res were abolished by the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin or knockdown of HO-1 by siRNA. Conclusions Res protected gut barrier function possibly by initiating HO-1-dependent signaling which is essential for common expression of key tight junction proteins. It also provides a rationale to develop Res clinical applications of intestinal disorders.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bile Ducts - surgery</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal diseases</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heme</subject><subject>Heme Oxygenase-1 - drug effects</subject><subject>Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</subject><subject>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Jaundice, Obstructive - genetics</subject><subject>Jaundice, Obstructive - metabolism</subject><subject>Ligation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Occludin - drug effects</subject><subject>Occludin - metabolism</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Phosphorylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - drug effects</subject><subject>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein kinases</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Resveratrol</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - drug effects</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Stilbenes - pharmacology</subject><subject>Superoxide</subject><subject>Tight Junctions - drug effects</subject><subject>Tight Junctions - metabolism</subject><subject>Transplant Surgery</subject><subject>Up-Regulation</subject><subject>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - drug effects</subject><subject>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - metabolism</subject><issn>0163-2116</issn><issn>1573-2568</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk9v1DAQxS0EokvhA3BBkbhwSfE4jpMcS1noSpWKgJ4txxkHV4kTbKfqnvniOGz5KxCag0ee33vyWI-Qp0BPgNLqZQAqGM0piJxDzXN-j2ygrIqclaK-TzZpkHoAcUQehXBNKW0qEA_JEauACw5sQ768x3CDXkU_Ddk7P0XUMWSXt7ZT0d5g9iF6DCHfuW7R2GU7FzFE69SQbWcbP-FgU_tKeW_RZ6_3wSxORzu5rN1nV7PHfhmSkeuzcxwx-e57dCpgDtn2dl6tE_uYPDBqCPjk7jwmV2-2H8_O84vLt7uz04tcl0Ud87pgBhpaVZVpU2lTC6SUN52i2DJueFuiQSWwVE0BhdDadIURXDe0hNrQ4pi8OPjOfvq8pD3kaIPGYVAOpyVIaDhjkLT1_9EagDVMVGVCn_-BXk-LTz_0jaKiBAb8J9WrAaV1Zope6dVUnlbJqmioWKmTv1CpOhytnhwam-5_E8BBoP0UgkcjZ29H5fcSqFwzIg8ZkSkKcs2IXDXP7h68tCN2PxTfQ5EAdgBCGrke_S8b_dP1K2UbxvI</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Wang, Na</creator><creator>Han, Qing</creator><creator>Wang, Gai</creator><creator>Ma, Wei-Ping</creator><creator>Wang, Jia</creator><creator>Wu, Wen-Xin</creator><creator>Guo, Yu</creator><creator>Liu, Li</creator><creator>Jiang, Xiao-Yu</creator><creator>Xie, Xiao-Li</creator><creator>Jiang, Hui-Qing</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Resveratrol Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression</title><author>Wang, Na ; Han, Qing ; Wang, Gai ; Ma, Wei-Ping ; Wang, Jia ; Wu, Wen-Xin ; Guo, Yu ; Liu, Li ; Jiang, Xiao-Yu ; Xie, Xiao-Li ; Jiang, Hui-Qing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-832f190777fbfbfcf86e0049da0eb24f4b5efea6e5a93136ccfd3f64c90518f03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Bile Ducts - surgery</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Caco-2 Cells</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal diseases</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heme</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase-1 - drug effects</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism</topic><topic>Jaundice, Obstructive - genetics</topic><topic>Jaundice, Obstructive - metabolism</topic><topic>Ligation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malondialdehyde - metabolism</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Occludin - drug effects</topic><topic>Occludin - metabolism</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Permeability - drug effects</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - drug effects</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - drug effects</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein kinases</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Resveratrol</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - drug effects</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Stilbenes - pharmacology</topic><topic>Superoxide</topic><topic>Tight Junctions - drug effects</topic><topic>Tight Junctions - metabolism</topic><topic>Transplant Surgery</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><topic>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - drug effects</topic><topic>Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Na</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Gai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Wei-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wen-Xin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiao-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Xiao-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hui-Qing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Na</au><au>Han, Qing</au><au>Wang, Gai</au><au>Ma, Wei-Ping</au><au>Wang, Jia</au><au>Wu, Wen-Xin</au><au>Guo, Yu</au><au>Liu, Li</au><au>Jiang, Xiao-Yu</au><au>Xie, Xiao-Li</au><au>Jiang, Hui-Qing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Resveratrol Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression</atitle><jtitle>Digestive diseases and sciences</jtitle><stitle>Dig Dis Sci</stitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2522</spage><epage>2534</epage><pages>2522-2534</pages><issn>0163-2116</issn><eissn>1573-2568</eissn><coden>DDSCDJ</coden><abstract>Background/Aim Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is frequently complicated by infections and has been associated with increased bacterial translocation, intestinal epithelial hyperpermeability, and oxidative stress, but the mechanism remains unclear. The potential effect of resveratrol (Res) on modifying intestinal epithelial dysfunction was evaluated both in vitro and in vivo. Methods Caco-2 cells (in vitro) and male Wistar rats ( n  = 60; in vivo) were used to evaluate the role of Res on intestinal epithelial dysfunction. Hydrogen peroxide was used to induce oxidative stress in the Caco-2 cells. In bile duct-ligated group, OJ was successfully established on Day 7 after bile duct ligation, whereas sham-operated and vehicle-treated rats served as controls. Western blot and RT-qPCR were performed to analyze TJ proteins expression in epithelium isolated from rat intestine. Results Intestinal hyperpermeability was associated with decreased expression and phosphorylation of occludin and zonula occluden (ZO-1), but increased oxidation in Caco-2 cells and the intestinal epithelium. Res treatment increased the epithelial expression and phosphorylation of occludin and ZO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, Res which protected Caco-2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced oxidative damage clearly reduced malondialdehyde level and intracellular reactive oxygen species accumulation, but increased the expression levels of superoxide dismutase and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Further studies showed that Res also inhibited H 2 O 2 -induced protein kinase C activity and p38 phosphorylation. Interestingly, these effects of Res were abolished by the HO-1 inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin or knockdown of HO-1 by siRNA. Conclusions Res protected gut barrier function possibly by initiating HO-1-dependent signaling which is essential for common expression of key tight junction proteins. It also provides a rationale to develop Res clinical applications of intestinal disorders.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>27146412</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-016-4184-4</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bile Ducts - surgery
Biochemistry
Blotting, Western
Caco-2 Cells
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal diseases
Health aspects
Heme
Heme Oxygenase-1 - drug effects
Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics
Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism
Hepatology
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Jaundice, Obstructive - genetics
Jaundice, Obstructive - metabolism
Ligation
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Occludin - drug effects
Occludin - metabolism
Oncology
Original Article
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Permeability - drug effects
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Protein Kinase C - drug effects
Protein Kinase C - metabolism
Protein kinases
Rats, Wistar
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Resveratrol
RNA, Messenger - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Stilbenes - pharmacology
Superoxide
Tight Junctions - drug effects
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Transplant Surgery
Up-Regulation
Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - drug effects
Zonula Occludens-1 Protein - metabolism
title Resveratrol Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression
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