Increased Pulse Wave Velocity and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized with chronic, progressive inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The association of UC with cardiovascular disease is still a matter of debate. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and caro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2013-08, Vol.58 (8), p.2293-2300
Hauptverfasser: Akdoğan, Remzi Adnan, Durakoğlugil, Murtaza Emre, Kocaman, Sinan Altan, Çiçek, Yüksel, Durakoğlugil, Tuğba, Ergül, Elif, Rakıcı, Halil
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2293
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 58
creator Akdoğan, Remzi Adnan
Durakoğlugil, Murtaza Emre
Kocaman, Sinan Altan
Çiçek, Yüksel
Durakoğlugil, Tuğba
Ergül, Elif
Rakıcı, Halil
description Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized with chronic, progressive inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The association of UC with cardiovascular disease is still a matter of debate. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) as surrogates of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness are increased in patients with UC. Methods Our study was cross-sectional and observational in design. Baseline characteristics were recorded during interview with the patient. Patients with previous cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic renal failure, and infectious and inflammatory disorders other than UC were excluded. Thirty-seven consecutive patients with UC and 30 control participants underwent cf-PWV assessment and CIMT measurement. The diagnosis of UC was based on clinical, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological findings. Results CIMT, cf-PWV, and C reactive protein were significantly higher in patients with UC. Although linear regression analyses identified UC as an independent predictor of CIMT ( β  ± SE, 0.39 ± 0.08; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-013-2634-9
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The association of UC with cardiovascular disease is still a matter of debate. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) as surrogates of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness are increased in patients with UC. Methods Our study was cross-sectional and observational in design. Baseline characteristics were recorded during interview with the patient. Patients with previous cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic renal failure, and infectious and inflammatory disorders other than UC were excluded. Thirty-seven consecutive patients with UC and 30 control participants underwent cf-PWV assessment and CIMT measurement. The diagnosis of UC was based on clinical, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological findings. Results CIMT, cf-PWV, and C reactive protein were significantly higher in patients with UC. Although linear regression analyses identified UC as an independent predictor of CIMT ( β  ± SE, 0.39 ± 0.08; p  &lt; 0.001), only age independently predicted cf-PWV ( β  ± SE, 0.08 ± 0.03; p  = 0.003) in our study population. Moreover, we revealed higher CIMT and PWV values in patients with higher disease activity and more extensive involvement, compared to patients with mild activity and limited disease. Conclusion We revealed increased pulse wave velocity and CIMT in patients with UC. UC appears to be associated with arterial stiffness and atherosclerotic burden, but the underlying mechanisms require further studies to be identified.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-013-2634-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23508984</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Arthritis ; Atherosclerosis ; Biochemistry ; C-reactive protein ; Cardiac patients ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Care and treatment ; Carotid Arteries - pathology ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic kidney failure ; Colitis, Ulcerative - complications ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pulse Wave Analysis ; Rheumatoid factor ; Transplant Surgery ; Ulcerative colitis</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013-08, Vol.58 (8), p.2293-2300</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Springer</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-36abde199b8d0f5a933cae6d63bae9970b408902460af5e4bcf445876f15866e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-36abde199b8d0f5a933cae6d63bae9970b408902460af5e4bcf445876f15866e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10620-013-2634-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10620-013-2634-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23508984$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akdoğan, Remzi Adnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durakoğlugil, Murtaza Emre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kocaman, Sinan Altan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çiçek, Yüksel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durakoğlugil, Tuğba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ergül, Elif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rakıcı, Halil</creatorcontrib><title>Increased Pulse Wave Velocity and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized with chronic, progressive inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The association of UC with cardiovascular disease is still a matter of debate. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) as surrogates of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness are increased in patients with UC. Methods Our study was cross-sectional and observational in design. Baseline characteristics were recorded during interview with the patient. Patients with previous cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic renal failure, and infectious and inflammatory disorders other than UC were excluded. Thirty-seven consecutive patients with UC and 30 control participants underwent cf-PWV assessment and CIMT measurement. The diagnosis of UC was based on clinical, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological findings. Results CIMT, cf-PWV, and C reactive protein were significantly higher in patients with UC. Although linear regression analyses identified UC as an independent predictor of CIMT ( β  ± SE, 0.39 ± 0.08; p  &lt; 0.001), only age independently predicted cf-PWV ( β  ± SE, 0.08 ± 0.03; p  = 0.003) in our study population. Moreover, we revealed higher CIMT and PWV values in patients with higher disease activity and more extensive involvement, compared to patients with mild activity and limited disease. Conclusion We revealed increased pulse wave velocity and CIMT in patients with UC. 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The association of UC with cardiovascular disease is still a matter of debate. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) as surrogates of atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness are increased in patients with UC. Methods Our study was cross-sectional and observational in design. Baseline characteristics were recorded during interview with the patient. Patients with previous cardiovascular disease, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic renal failure, and infectious and inflammatory disorders other than UC were excluded. Thirty-seven consecutive patients with UC and 30 control participants underwent cf-PWV assessment and CIMT measurement. The diagnosis of UC was based on clinical, radiologic, endoscopic, and histological findings. Results CIMT, cf-PWV, and C reactive protein were significantly higher in patients with UC. Although linear regression analyses identified UC as an independent predictor of CIMT ( β  ± SE, 0.39 ± 0.08; p  &lt; 0.001), only age independently predicted cf-PWV ( β  ± SE, 0.08 ± 0.03; p  = 0.003) in our study population. Moreover, we revealed higher CIMT and PWV values in patients with higher disease activity and more extensive involvement, compared to patients with mild activity and limited disease. Conclusion We revealed increased pulse wave velocity and CIMT in patients with UC. UC appears to be associated with arterial stiffness and atherosclerotic burden, but the underlying mechanisms require further studies to be identified.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>23508984</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-013-2634-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Arthritis
Atherosclerosis
Biochemistry
C-reactive protein
Cardiac patients
Cardiovascular diseases
Care and treatment
Carotid Arteries - pathology
Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Case-Control Studies
Chronic kidney failure
Colitis, Ulcerative - complications
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Humans
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Oncology
Original Article
Pulse Wave Analysis
Rheumatoid factor
Transplant Surgery
Ulcerative colitis
title Increased Pulse Wave Velocity and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
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