Changes to DPPC Domain Structure in the Presence of Carbon Nanoparticles

DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) is a disaturated lipid capable of forming closely packed monolayers at the air–liquid interface of the lung and allows the surface tension within the alveoli to reduce to almost zero and thus prevent alveolar collapse. Carbon nanoparticles are formed in natural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir 2017-10, Vol.33 (39), p.10374-10384
Hauptverfasser: Sheridan, Alan J., Slater, Jonathan M., Arnold, Thomas, Campbell, Richard A., Thompson, Katherine C.
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container_end_page 10384
container_issue 39
container_start_page 10374
container_title Langmuir
container_volume 33
creator Sheridan, Alan J.
Slater, Jonathan M.
Arnold, Thomas
Campbell, Richard A.
Thompson, Katherine C.
description DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine) is a disaturated lipid capable of forming closely packed monolayers at the air–liquid interface of the lung and allows the surface tension within the alveoli to reduce to almost zero and thus prevent alveolar collapse. Carbon nanoparticles are formed in natural and man-made combustion events, including diesel engines, and are capable of reaching the alveolar epithelium during breathing. In this work, we have used Brewster angle microscopy and neutron reflectivity to study the effect of differing concentrations of carbon nanoparticles on the structure of DPPC monolayer as the monolayer is subject to compression and expansion. The results show that the inclusion of carbon nanoparticles within a DPPC monolayer affects the formation and structure of the lipid domains. The domains lose their circular structure and show a crenated structure as well as a reduction in overall size of the domains. This change in structure is also evident following expansion of the lipid monolayer, suggesting that some carbon nanoparticles may remain associated with the monolayer. This observation could have an important implication regarding the removal of nanosized airborne pollutants from the human lung.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01077
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