Plant availability of heavy metals in a soil amended with a high dose of sewage sludge under drought conditions

The objective of this research was to study the effect of water deficit on soil heavy metal availability and metal uptake by ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) plants grown in a soil amended with a high dose of rural sewage sludge. Three fertility treatments were applied: sewage sludge (SS), mineral...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biology and fertility of soils 2004-10, Vol.40 (5), p.291-299
Hauptverfasser: Pascual, I, Antolin, M.C, Garcia, C, Polo, A, Sanchez-Diaz, M
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container_end_page 299
container_issue 5
container_start_page 291
container_title Biology and fertility of soils
container_volume 40
creator Pascual, I
Antolin, M.C
Garcia, C
Polo, A
Sanchez-Diaz, M
description The objective of this research was to study the effect of water deficit on soil heavy metal availability and metal uptake by ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) plants grown in a soil amended with a high dose of rural sewage sludge. Three fertility treatments were applied: sewage sludge (SS), mineral fertilizer (M), and control (C); unamended). The levels of irrigation were: well-watered (W) and water deficit (D). Microbial respiration decreased the total organic C (TOC) in sludge-treated soils, but this did not enhance soil DTPA-extractable heavy metal concentrations. Indeed, Zn, Cu, Mn and Ni availability decreased during the experiment. C- and M-treated soils showed either no changes or increases of some trace element concentrations during the incubation. In the plant experiment, ryegrass dry matter (DM) yield, relative water content (RWC) and leaf water potential (psi(w)) decreased in drought conditions. Sludge addition increased metal concentrations in plants. However, in some instances, SS-treated plants showed either similar or lower transfer coefficient (Tc) values than did plants in the C and M treatments. Water deficit decreased the concentration and the Tc of some metals in roots of M and SS plants. Results indicate that sludge-borne heavy metals were maintained in chemical forms of low availability. The lower metal uptake by SS and M plants under dry conditions cannot be attributed to a lower availability of these elements in soil.
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Three fertility treatments were applied: sewage sludge (SS), mineral fertilizer (M), and control (C); unamended). The levels of irrigation were: well-watered (W) and water deficit (D). Microbial respiration decreased the total organic C (TOC) in sludge-treated soils, but this did not enhance soil DTPA-extractable heavy metal concentrations. Indeed, Zn, Cu, Mn and Ni availability decreased during the experiment. C- and M-treated soils showed either no changes or increases of some trace element concentrations during the incubation. In the plant experiment, ryegrass dry matter (DM) yield, relative water content (RWC) and leaf water potential (psi(w)) decreased in drought conditions. Sludge addition increased metal concentrations in plants. However, in some instances, SS-treated plants showed either similar or lower transfer coefficient (Tc) values than did plants in the C and M treatments. Water deficit decreased the concentration and the Tc of some metals in roots of M and SS plants. Results indicate that sludge-borne heavy metals were maintained in chemical forms of low availability. The lower metal uptake by SS and M plants under dry conditions cannot be attributed to a lower availability of these elements in soil.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s00374-004-0763-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects agricultural soils
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
cadmium
chemical constituents of plants
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
chromium
Copper
Drought
dry environmental conditions
Dry matter
dry matter accumulation
Fertility
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grasses
Heavy metals
lead
leaf water potential
Leaves
Lolium multiflorum
manganese
Metal concentrations
Metals
Mineral fertilizers
mineralization
nickel
Organic matter
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Sewage sludge
Sludge
soil amendments
soil organic matter
soil pollution
soil respiration
Soil science
Soil treatment
soil water deficit
Soils
Trace elements
uptake mechanisms
Water content
Water deficit
Water potential
zinc
title Plant availability of heavy metals in a soil amended with a high dose of sewage sludge under drought conditions
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