Transport of lead and diesel fuel through a peat soil near Juneau, AK: a pilot study
A set of peat column experiments was used to determine the transport potential of lead (Pb) and diesel range organics (DRO) in palustrine slope wetlands near Juneau, AK. This project is important to southeast Alaskan communities because limited land resources are forcing development of regional wetl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of contaminant hydrology 2004-10, Vol.74 (1-4), p.1-18 |
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| container_title | Journal of contaminant hydrology |
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| creator | Deiss, Julian Byers, Carl Clover, Dave D'Amore, Dave Love, Alan Menzies, Malcolm A. Powell, Jim Todd Walter, M. |
| description | A set of peat column experiments was used to determine the transport potential of lead (Pb) and diesel range organics (DRO) in palustrine slope wetlands near Juneau, AK. This project is important to southeast Alaskan communities because limited land resources are forcing development of regional wetlands. This study was instigated by concerns that proposed modifications to a nearby rifle range using DRO-contaminated soil posed a potential risk to an anadromous fish-bearing stream 250 m from the site. Three pairs of peat columns were extracted from the rifle range for analysis, one pair along and two pairs across the natural bedding planes of the soil. One column in each pair was spiked with Pb and DRO and the other was used as a control. Approximately 1-year worth of water (171 cm) was passed through each column and leachate was collected at regular intervals. The results showed that substantial DRO transport only occurred along the bedding planes. Leads was surprisingly mobile, both along and across the bedding planes with estimated soil–water partition coefficients several orders of magnitude lower than commonly published values, probably because the peat was heavily Pb-loaded by lead from bullets and because the peat's acidic, organic-rich environment enhanced Pb mobility. The chemical outflow behavior agreed with a simple macropore transport model. These results underscore the need for caution when developing regional wetlands. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2004.02.003 |
| format | Article |
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This project is important to southeast Alaskan communities because limited land resources are forcing development of regional wetlands. This study was instigated by concerns that proposed modifications to a nearby rifle range using DRO-contaminated soil posed a potential risk to an anadromous fish-bearing stream 250 m from the site. Three pairs of peat columns were extracted from the rifle range for analysis, one pair along and two pairs across the natural bedding planes of the soil. One column in each pair was spiked with Pb and DRO and the other was used as a control. Approximately 1-year worth of water (171 cm) was passed through each column and leachate was collected at regular intervals. The results showed that substantial DRO transport only occurred along the bedding planes. Leads was surprisingly mobile, both along and across the bedding planes with estimated soil–water partition coefficients several orders of magnitude lower than commonly published values, probably because the peat was heavily Pb-loaded by lead from bullets and because the peat's acidic, organic-rich environment enhanced Pb mobility. The chemical outflow behavior agreed with a simple macropore transport model. These results underscore the need for caution when developing regional wetlands.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-7722</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6009</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2004.02.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15358484</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCOHE6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Alaska ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Contaminant transport ; diesel fuel ; Diesel range organic (DRO) ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fishes ; Fresh water ecosystems ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gasoline - analysis ; Hydrology ; Hydrology. Hydrogeology ; leaching ; lead ; Lead (Pb) ; Lead - analysis ; lead shot ; Macropore ; Models, Biological ; Peat ; peat soils ; Pilot Projects ; polluted soils ; Pollution, environment geology ; Rifle range ; rifle ranges ; Risk Assessment ; shooting ranges ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; soil pollution ; soil transport processes ; spent shot ; Synecology ; Time Factors ; Water Movements ; Water Pollutants - analysis ; Wetland ; wetland soils</subject><ispartof>Journal of contaminant hydrology, 2004-10, Vol.74 (1-4), p.1-18</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-755da5ca83a2e05352412e6df58c05efbb8e407bb503e823e2187e6b200407b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-755da5ca83a2e05352412e6df58c05efbb8e407bb503e823e2187e6b200407b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2004.02.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,27928,27929,45999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16111227$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15358484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Deiss, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byers, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clover, Dave</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Amore, Dave</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menzies, Malcolm A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powell, Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todd Walter, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Transport of lead and diesel fuel through a peat soil near Juneau, AK: a pilot study</title><title>Journal of contaminant hydrology</title><addtitle>J Contam Hydrol</addtitle><description>A set of peat column experiments was used to determine the transport potential of lead (Pb) and diesel range organics (DRO) in palustrine slope wetlands near Juneau, AK. This project is important to southeast Alaskan communities because limited land resources are forcing development of regional wetlands. This study was instigated by concerns that proposed modifications to a nearby rifle range using DRO-contaminated soil posed a potential risk to an anadromous fish-bearing stream 250 m from the site. Three pairs of peat columns were extracted from the rifle range for analysis, one pair along and two pairs across the natural bedding planes of the soil. One column in each pair was spiked with Pb and DRO and the other was used as a control. Approximately 1-year worth of water (171 cm) was passed through each column and leachate was collected at regular intervals. The results showed that substantial DRO transport only occurred along the bedding planes. Leads was surprisingly mobile, both along and across the bedding planes with estimated soil–water partition coefficients several orders of magnitude lower than commonly published values, probably because the peat was heavily Pb-loaded by lead from bullets and because the peat's acidic, organic-rich environment enhanced Pb mobility. The chemical outflow behavior agreed with a simple macropore transport model. These results underscore the need for caution when developing regional wetlands.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Alaska</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Contaminant transport</subject><subject>diesel fuel</subject><subject>Diesel range organic (DRO)</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gasoline - analysis</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</subject><subject>leaching</subject><subject>lead</subject><subject>Lead (Pb)</subject><subject>Lead - analysis</subject><subject>lead shot</subject><subject>Macropore</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>peat soils</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Rifle range</subject><subject>rifle ranges</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>shooting ranges</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>soil transport processes</subject><subject>spent shot</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Wetland</subject><subject>wetland soils</subject><issn>0169-7722</issn><issn>1873-6009</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQQC1ERbeFnwD40p5IGDtx7OVSVRVQoBIHtmfLsSddr7LxYidI--9xtJF67MUjed58PULeMygZsObzrtzZMGyPruQAdQm8BKhekRVTsioagPVrssrcupCS83NykdIOAKQC9YacM1EJVat6RTabaIZ0CHGkoaM9GkfN4KjzmLCn3ZSfcRvD9LSlhh7QjDQF39MBTaQ_pxymT_T215c56fuQs-Pkjm_JWWf6hO-WeEkev33d3N0XD7-__7i7fSiMABgLKYQzwhpVGY6QV-I149i4TigLAru2VViDbFsBFSpeIc_HYdPOB-dvVV2S61PfQwx_J0yj3vtkse_NgGFKmq1rEKJuXgZryZRoeAbFCbQxpBSx04fo9yYeNQM9e9c7vXjX8xoauM7ec92HZcDU7tE9Vy2iM3C1ACZZ03fZuvXpmWsYY5zLzH08cZ0J2jzFzDz-4cAqYACNXM-dbk4EZrP_PEadrMfBovMR7ahd8C8s-x8YGaqX</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Deiss, Julian</creator><creator>Byers, Carl</creator><creator>Clover, Dave</creator><creator>D'Amore, Dave</creator><creator>Love, Alan</creator><creator>Menzies, Malcolm A.</creator><creator>Powell, Jim</creator><creator>Todd Walter, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Transport of lead and diesel fuel through a peat soil near Juneau, AK: a pilot study</title><author>Deiss, Julian ; Byers, Carl ; Clover, Dave ; D'Amore, Dave ; Love, Alan ; Menzies, Malcolm A. ; Powell, Jim ; Todd Walter, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a500t-755da5ca83a2e05352412e6df58c05efbb8e407bb503e823e2187e6b200407b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Alaska</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Contaminant transport</topic><topic>diesel fuel</topic><topic>Diesel range organic (DRO)</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fishes</topic><topic>Fresh water ecosystems</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gasoline - analysis</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</topic><topic>leaching</topic><topic>lead</topic><topic>Lead (Pb)</topic><topic>Lead - analysis</topic><topic>lead shot</topic><topic>Macropore</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>peat soils</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Rifle range</topic><topic>rifle ranges</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>shooting ranges</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>soil transport processes</topic><topic>spent shot</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><topic>Water Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Wetland</topic><topic>wetland soils</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Deiss, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Byers, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clover, Dave</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Amore, Dave</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menzies, Malcolm A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Powell, Jim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Todd Walter, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of contaminant hydrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Deiss, Julian</au><au>Byers, Carl</au><au>Clover, Dave</au><au>D'Amore, Dave</au><au>Love, Alan</au><au>Menzies, Malcolm A.</au><au>Powell, Jim</au><au>Todd Walter, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transport of lead and diesel fuel through a peat soil near Juneau, AK: a pilot study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of contaminant hydrology</jtitle><addtitle>J Contam Hydrol</addtitle><date>2004-10-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>1-4</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>18</epage><pages>1-18</pages><issn>0169-7722</issn><eissn>1873-6009</eissn><coden>JCOHE6</coden><abstract>A set of peat column experiments was used to determine the transport potential of lead (Pb) and diesel range organics (DRO) in palustrine slope wetlands near Juneau, AK. This project is important to southeast Alaskan communities because limited land resources are forcing development of regional wetlands. This study was instigated by concerns that proposed modifications to a nearby rifle range using DRO-contaminated soil posed a potential risk to an anadromous fish-bearing stream 250 m from the site. Three pairs of peat columns were extracted from the rifle range for analysis, one pair along and two pairs across the natural bedding planes of the soil. One column in each pair was spiked with Pb and DRO and the other was used as a control. Approximately 1-year worth of water (171 cm) was passed through each column and leachate was collected at regular intervals. The results showed that substantial DRO transport only occurred along the bedding planes. Leads was surprisingly mobile, both along and across the bedding planes with estimated soil–water partition coefficients several orders of magnitude lower than commonly published values, probably because the peat was heavily Pb-loaded by lead from bullets and because the peat's acidic, organic-rich environment enhanced Pb mobility. The chemical outflow behavior agreed with a simple macropore transport model. These results underscore the need for caution when developing regional wetlands.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15358484</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jconhyd.2004.02.003</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0169-7722 1873-6009 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Absorption Alaska Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Biological and medical sciences Contaminant transport diesel fuel Diesel range organic (DRO) Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation Environmental Monitoring - methods Exact sciences and technology Fishes Fresh water ecosystems Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gasoline - analysis Hydrology Hydrology. Hydrogeology leaching lead Lead (Pb) Lead - analysis lead shot Macropore Models, Biological Peat peat soils Pilot Projects polluted soils Pollution, environment geology Rifle range rifle ranges Risk Assessment shooting ranges Soil Pollutants - analysis soil pollution soil transport processes spent shot Synecology Time Factors Water Movements Water Pollutants - analysis Wetland wetland soils |
| title | Transport of lead and diesel fuel through a peat soil near Juneau, AK: a pilot study |
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