Preparation and characterization of gelatin/α-TCP/SF biocomposite scaffold for bone tissue regeneration

In this study, we suggest a new biocomposite scaffold composed of gelatin/α-TCP (tricalcium phosphate)/SF (silk-fibroin) (GTS) which has enhanced mechanical strength and high level of cellular activity. To fabricate GTS scaffold, a temperature-controlled 3D printing process was used and appropriate...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2018-04, Vol.110, p.488-496
Hauptverfasser: Huh, JunTae, Lee, JiUn, Kim, WonJin, Yeo, Miji, Kim, GeunHyung
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container_issue
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 110
creator Huh, JunTae
Lee, JiUn
Kim, WonJin
Yeo, Miji
Kim, GeunHyung
description In this study, we suggest a new biocomposite scaffold composed of gelatin/α-TCP (tricalcium phosphate)/SF (silk-fibroin) (GTS) which has enhanced mechanical strength and high level of cellular activity. To fabricate GTS scaffold, a temperature-controlled 3D printing process was used and appropriate printing conditions were selected based on rheological data. To show the feasibility as a biomedical scaffold for bone tissue regeneration, the various physical and biological results, using MG63 (osteoblast-like cells), of the GTS scaffold were compared with those of a pure gelatin (G) and gelatin/α-TCP (GT) composite scaffold. GTS scaffolds showed enhanced mechanical properties in dry and wet state compared to those of the G and GT scaffolds. Also, significantly high cell-proliferation and differentiation of MG63 cells were observed in the GTS scaffold. Therefore, the GTS composite scaffold will be one of highly potential biomaterials to be used in bone regeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.030
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subjects Biocomposite
Bone and Bones - cytology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Regeneration
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Cell Line
Fibroins - chemistry
Gelatin
Gelatin - chemistry
Humans
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Scaffold
Silk fibroin
Tissue engineering
Tissue Scaffolds - chemistry
Tricalcium phosphate
title Preparation and characterization of gelatin/α-TCP/SF biocomposite scaffold for bone tissue regeneration
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