Long-term quality of life profile in oncology: a comparison between cancer survivors and the general population

Purpose Understanding the quality of life (QoL) of cancer survivors is relevant to both clinical practice and health care policy. The current study compared the QoL profile in this specific population with that of a normative sample for the general population, as well as with those of both healthy a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2018-02, Vol.26 (2), p.651-656
Hauptverfasser: Annunziata, Maria Antonietta, Muzzatti, Barbara, Flaiban, Cristiana, Gipponi, Katiuscia, Carnaghi, Carlo, Tralongo, Paolo, Caruso, Michele, Cavina, Raffaele, Tirelli, Umberto
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 651
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 26
creator Annunziata, Maria Antonietta
Muzzatti, Barbara
Flaiban, Cristiana
Gipponi, Katiuscia
Carnaghi, Carlo
Tralongo, Paolo
Caruso, Michele
Cavina, Raffaele
Tirelli, Umberto
description Purpose Understanding the quality of life (QoL) of cancer survivors is relevant to both clinical practice and health care policy. The current study compared the QoL profile in this specific population with that of a normative sample for the general population, as well as with those of both healthy and oncological patients normative sub-samples. In addition, associations between the obtained QoL profile and the main socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample were examined. Methods Three hundred and ninety-two adult long-term cancer survivors (i.e., people 5 + years from their cancer diagnosis who were free from it and its treatments) were enrolled during follow-up visits and compiled the Short Form 36 Health Survey. Results In comparison with the normative data for the adult general population, the present sample showed lower scores in Physical functioning, Role-physical limitation, and Role-emotional limitations (all differences were both statistically and clinically significant); the difference in Vitality was only statistically significant. In all eight SF-36 scales, scores of the present sample were clinically and statistically lower than those of the normative healthy subsample, whereas they were statistically and clinically higher than those of normative subsample which had experienced cancer, except for Role-physical limitation. The QoL profile was associated with gender ( p  = 0.002), age ( p  = 0.001), education ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-017-3880-8
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The current study compared the QoL profile in this specific population with that of a normative sample for the general population, as well as with those of both healthy and oncological patients normative sub-samples. In addition, associations between the obtained QoL profile and the main socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample were examined. Methods Three hundred and ninety-two adult long-term cancer survivors (i.e., people 5 + years from their cancer diagnosis who were free from it and its treatments) were enrolled during follow-up visits and compiled the Short Form 36 Health Survey. Results In comparison with the normative data for the adult general population, the present sample showed lower scores in Physical functioning, Role-physical limitation, and Role-emotional limitations (all differences were both statistically and clinically significant); the difference in Vitality was only statistically significant. In all eight SF-36 scales, scores of the present sample were clinically and statistically lower than those of the normative healthy subsample, whereas they were statistically and clinically higher than those of normative subsample which had experienced cancer, except for Role-physical limitation. The QoL profile was associated with gender ( p  = 0.002), age ( p  = 0.001), education ( p  &lt; 0.001), occupational status ( p  &lt; 0.001), and the presence of other health issues ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion These data support the utility of rehabilitative programs which integrate both healthcare and social interventions. In addition, they encourage the monitoring of the health status of this specific population, within a broad frame which simultaneously takes into consideration health and QoL.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3880-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28918552</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cancer ; Cancer survivors ; Cancer Survivors - psychology ; Clinical significance ; Comparative analysis ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health care policy ; Health policy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical Oncology - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Population ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Survivor</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2018-02, Vol.26 (2), p.651-656</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Supportive Care in Cancer is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-d4fd88e586c557812e3a2a9529566f7d09d3c45d76a0161fdc4f3f100dacf1363</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c482t-d4fd88e586c557812e3a2a9529566f7d09d3c45d76a0161fdc4f3f100dacf1363</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-017-3880-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-017-3880-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28918552$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Annunziata, Maria Antonietta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muzzatti, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flaiban, Cristiana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gipponi, Katiuscia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carnaghi, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tralongo, Paolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caruso, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cavina, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tirelli, Umberto</creatorcontrib><title>Long-term quality of life profile in oncology: a comparison between cancer survivors and the general population</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose Understanding the quality of life (QoL) of cancer survivors is relevant to both clinical practice and health care policy. The current study compared the QoL profile in this specific population with that of a normative sample for the general population, as well as with those of both healthy and oncological patients normative sub-samples. In addition, associations between the obtained QoL profile and the main socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample were examined. Methods Three hundred and ninety-two adult long-term cancer survivors (i.e., people 5 + years from their cancer diagnosis who were free from it and its treatments) were enrolled during follow-up visits and compiled the Short Form 36 Health Survey. Results In comparison with the normative data for the adult general population, the present sample showed lower scores in Physical functioning, Role-physical limitation, and Role-emotional limitations (all differences were both statistically and clinically significant); the difference in Vitality was only statistically significant. In all eight SF-36 scales, scores of the present sample were clinically and statistically lower than those of the normative healthy subsample, whereas they were statistically and clinically higher than those of normative subsample which had experienced cancer, except for Role-physical limitation. The QoL profile was associated with gender ( p  = 0.002), age ( p  = 0.001), education ( p  &lt; 0.001), occupational status ( p  &lt; 0.001), and the presence of other health issues ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion These data support the utility of rehabilitative programs which integrate both healthcare and social interventions. 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The current study compared the QoL profile in this specific population with that of a normative sample for the general population, as well as with those of both healthy and oncological patients normative sub-samples. In addition, associations between the obtained QoL profile and the main socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the sample were examined. Methods Three hundred and ninety-two adult long-term cancer survivors (i.e., people 5 + years from their cancer diagnosis who were free from it and its treatments) were enrolled during follow-up visits and compiled the Short Form 36 Health Survey. Results In comparison with the normative data for the adult general population, the present sample showed lower scores in Physical functioning, Role-physical limitation, and Role-emotional limitations (all differences were both statistically and clinically significant); the difference in Vitality was only statistically significant. In all eight SF-36 scales, scores of the present sample were clinically and statistically lower than those of the normative healthy subsample, whereas they were statistically and clinically higher than those of normative subsample which had experienced cancer, except for Role-physical limitation. The QoL profile was associated with gender ( p  = 0.002), age ( p  = 0.001), education ( p  &lt; 0.001), occupational status ( p  &lt; 0.001), and the presence of other health issues ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion These data support the utility of rehabilitative programs which integrate both healthcare and social interventions. In addition, they encourage the monitoring of the health status of this specific population, within a broad frame which simultaneously takes into consideration health and QoL.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28918552</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-017-3880-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cancer
Cancer survivors
Cancer Survivors - psychology
Clinical significance
Comparative analysis
Female
Health aspects
Health care policy
Health policy
Humans
Male
Medical Oncology - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Population
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Rehabilitation Medicine
Survivor
title Long-term quality of life profile in oncology: a comparison between cancer survivors and the general population
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