Emergency Neurological Life Support: Acute Non-traumatic Weakness
Acute non-traumatic weakness may be life-threatening if it involves the respiratory muscles and/or is associated with autonomic dysfunction. Most patients presenting with acute muscle weakness have a worsening neurological disorder that requires a rapid, systematic evaluation and detailed neurologic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Neurocritical care 2017-09, Vol.27 (Suppl 1), p.29-50 |
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| creator | Caulfield, Anna Finley Flower, Oliver Pineda, Jose A. Uddin, Shahana |
| description | Acute non-traumatic weakness may be life-threatening if it involves the respiratory muscles and/or is associated with autonomic dysfunction. Most patients presenting with acute muscle weakness have a worsening neurological disorder that requires a rapid, systematic evaluation and detailed neurological exam to localize the disorder. Urgent laboratory tests and neuroimaging are needed to confirm the diagnosis. Because acute weakness is a common presenting sign of neurological emergencies, it was chosen as an Emergency Neurological Life Support protocol. Causes of acute non-traumatic weakness are discussed here by both presenting clinical signs and anatomical location. For each diagnosis, key features of the history, examination, investigations, and treatment are outlined in the included tables or in the “
Appendix
”. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12028-017-0450-3 |
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Appendix
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Appendix
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Appendix
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| subjects | Airway Management - methods Airway Management - standards Anesthesia Clinical Protocols - standards Critical Care Medicine Diaphragm (Anatomy) Emergency medical care Emergency Medical Services - methods Emergency Medical Services - standards Humans Hypoglycemia Intensive Internal Medicine Intubation Ischemia Localization Medicine Medicine & Public Health Muscle Weakness - diagnosis Muscle Weakness - etiology Muscle Weakness - therapy Myasthenia gravis Nervous System Diseases - complications Nervous System Diseases - diagnosis Nervous System Diseases - therapy Neurology Neurology - education Neurology - methods Neurology - standards Paralysis Patients Practice Guidelines as Topic - standards Respiratory failure Resuscitation - methods Resuscitation - standards Spinal cord injuries Stroke West Nile virus |
| title | Emergency Neurological Life Support: Acute Non-traumatic Weakness |
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